Review Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam UNRI Oleh Dr.H.Muhammad Ashsubli, S.HI, M.Si

Summary

This speech addresses the five pillars of Islam, explaining their significance in a Muslim's life, including Shahada (faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage). The speaker emphasizes the importance of adhering to these practices to strengthen one’s faith. The latter part of the speech encourages political awareness and unity during the upcoming regional elections in Riau, urging voters to support candidates who contribute to the welfare of the community and uphold Islamic values. The speaker also highlights achievements of certain candidates, linking their contributions to the Islamic community and social welfare.

Takeaways

• 😀 The five pillars of Islam are fundamental practices: Shahada (faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage).
• 😀 Shahada involves believing in Allah as the only God and Muhammad as His messenger, and it must be expressed verbally and practiced in daily life.
• 😀 Salat is mandatory and must be performed five times daily. It is a personal duty and even those bedridden must find a way to fulfill it.
• 😀 Fard Kifayah is a communal obligation. Some people can perform duties on behalf of others, such as handling a funeral.
• 😀 Zakat is a form of charity. Zakat Fitrah is given at the end of Ramadan, while Zakat Mal is given on wealth exceeding a certain threshold annually.
• 😀 Fasting during Ramadan is obligatory. If someone is unable to fast due to illness, pregnancy, menstruation, or travel, they can make up for it later.
• 😀 Performing Hajj is required for those who are physically and financially capable. It's a sacred journey to Mecca.
• 😀 In politics, voters are encouraged not to slander candidates or religious leaders running for office, to maintain unity and respect.
• 😀 The importance of supporting candidates who are committed to religion, welfare, and community, such as those with a track record of supporting Islamic institutions and charity.
• 😀 Local leaders in regions like Riau, Bengkalis, and Siak have worked on improving religious institutions, welfare, and infrastructure, making them strong choices for leadership.

Q & A

What are the five pillars of Islam discussed in the speech?

The five pillars of Islam discussed are Shahada (Faith), Salat (Prayer), Sawm (Fasting), Zakat (Almsgiving), and Hajj (Pilgrimage).

What is the importance of Shahada in Islam?

Shahada is the declaration of faith, affirming that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger. It must be sincerely believed, expressed verbally, and practiced in daily life.

What is the difference between Fard Ain and Fard Kifayah in Islam?

Fard Ain refers to obligatory actions that every Muslim must perform individually, such as the five daily prayers. Fard Kifayah refers to communal obligations where if some people perform it, the rest are not sinful, like the funeral rites.

What are the conditions for fasting during Ramadan?

Fasting during Ramadan is obligatory, except for those who are ill, pregnant, menstruating, or traveling. Those exempt must make up for missed fasts after Ramadan.

What is the significance of Zakat in Islam?

Zakat is the compulsory charity given by Muslims to the poor, either in the form of Zakat Fitrah (during Ramadan) or Zakat Mal (on annual wealth). It purifies one's wealth and helps redistribute resources in society.

What role does Hajj play in the life of a Muslim?

Hajj is a pilgrimage to Mecca, and it is obligatory for Muslims who are physically and financially able. It is an important spiritual journey that brings Muslims closer to Allah.

What advice did the speaker give regarding the upcoming elections in Riau?

The speaker advised voters to avoid attacking other candidates, respect all political figures, and vote for candidates who are committed to serving the community and promoting Islamic values.

Why does the speaker support Pak Samsuar for the gubernatorial election?

The speaker supports Pak Samsuar because of his contributions to religious development, including the establishment of a Sharia bank and support for Quranic memorization programs.

What initiatives did Bu Kasmarni implement during her leadership in Bengkalis?

Bu Kasmarni is praised for supporting religious scholars, improving infrastructure, and creating programs that provide financial assistance to Quranic memorization students and zakat distribution.

What qualities of Pak Agung Nugroho and Mararius Anwar make them suitable for leadership?

Pak Agung Nugroho and Mararius Anwar are admired for their strong connection to religious practices, including frequent mosque attendance and the cultivation of a Quranic family, which aligns with their commitment to lead the community towards spiritual development.