🤔EL ORIGEN OLVIDADO DEL DÍA DE ACCIÓN DE GRACIAS🍁

Summary

This video delves into the history and origins of Thanksgiving, revealing its Spanish roots long before the Pilgrims. The celebration dates back to 1565 when Spanish explorer Pedro Menéndez de Avilés hosted a feast in St. Augustine, Florida, marking the first Thanksgiving in North America. The video highlights how this event predates the English settlers' celebration by nearly a century. It also touches on the shift from unity to conflict between settlers and indigenous peoples. Ultimately, the video emphasizes the importance of gratitude, unity, and reflection, regardless of how or where one celebrates Thanksgiving today.

Takeaways

• 😀 Thanksgiving is a special holiday celebrated in the U.S., originating from the English colonization of North America.
• 😀 The holiday has a deep historical connection with gratitude, family unity, and generosity, celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the U.S. and the second Monday of October in Canada.
• 😀 Thanksgiving's formal establishment in the U.S. traces back to President Abraham Lincoln, who declared it a national holiday in 1863 during the Civil War.
• 😀 The first Thanksgiving celebration in the U.S. occurred in 1621 between English pilgrims and Native American Wampanoag at Plymouth Rock, though this was not initially an annual tradition.
• 😀 A Spanish origin of Thanksgiving is revealed: the first Thanksgiving in North America took place in 1565 in St. Augustine, Florida, led by Pedro Menéndez de Avilés and celebrated with a mass and feast.
• 😀 Even earlier, in 1598, Juan de Oñate's expedition celebrated a similar Thanksgiving with the Tigua Native Americans near Paso, Texas, 22 years before the pilgrims' feast.
• 😀 Spanish explorers such as Ponce de León, Oñate, Coronado, De Soto, and Cabeza de Vaca arrived and explored large portions of North America decades before English settlers.
• 😀 The first permanent European settlement in North America was Spanish-founded St. Augustine, Florida, in 1513, predating English settlements by almost a century.
• 😀 The relationship between early settlers and Native Americans started with friendship but later led to territorial disputes, with tragic consequences for the native populations.
• 😀 Thanksgiving today encourages reflection on gratitude and sharing, beyond its historical origins, and continues to inspire solidarity and appreciation for the present.

Q & A

What is the origin of Thanksgiving according to the script?

Thanksgiving, as a tradition in the United States, originated with the English colonists in North America. The first celebration occurred in 1621 at Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts, where English pilgrims shared a meal with Native Americans (Wampanoag) to give thanks for their successful harvest. However, the script argues that the real origin of Thanksgiving is linked to Spanish settlers in Florida, who celebrated the first Thanksgiving in 1565 with Pedro Menéndez de Avilés.

How does the script challenge the common narrative about Thanksgiving?

The script challenges the widely accepted narrative that Thanksgiving originated with English pilgrims in Plymouth by presenting evidence that the first Thanksgiving was actually celebrated by Spanish settlers in Florida in 1565. It argues that this part of history is often overlooked or forgotten.

What is the significance of Pedro Menéndez de Avilés in Thanksgiving history?

Pedro Menéndez de Avilés is credited with celebrating the first Thanksgiving in North America, which took place on September 8, 1565, at St. Augustine, Florida. This event occurred 56 years before the English pilgrims at Plymouth Rock, and it involved a Mass and a banquet shared with local Native Americans, the Saturia tribe.

When did Thanksgiving officially become a national holiday in the United States?

Thanksgiving was formally declared a national holiday by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863 during the American Civil War. It was later set as the fourth Thursday in November by Congress in 1941.

What did President Abraham Lincoln's proclamation of Thanksgiving signify?

Abraham Lincoln's proclamation in 1863 was a call for national unity and gratitude, marking Thanksgiving as a day of reflection and thanks during the Civil War. It was meant to bring the country together during a time of division.

How does the script explain the cultural and historical significance of Thanksgiving in the United States?

The script explains Thanksgiving as a day centered on gratitude, family unity, and generosity. It emphasizes that the holiday has historical roots not only in the pilgrim tradition but also in Spanish and Native American cooperation. The event today serves as a reminder to reflect on what we are thankful for and to connect with others.

What role did Native Americans play in the early Thanksgiving celebrations?

Native Americans, specifically the Wampanoag tribe, played a significant role in the first Thanksgiving in 1621 by helping the pilgrims survive their first year in the New World. They shared their knowledge of local farming and hunting, which allowed the pilgrims to have a successful harvest.

What does the script reveal about the treatment of Native Americans after the initial Thanksgiving celebrations?

The script details a tragic turn in history, where the relationship between Native Americans and English settlers, which began with gratitude and cooperation, devolved into violent territorial disputes. Native American tribes, like the Wampanoag, were eventually displaced, and many were exterminated or forced into reservations.

What is the significance of Juan de Oñate's Thanksgiving celebration in 1598?

Juan de Oñate’s Thanksgiving celebration in 1598 is another early instance of a Thanksgiving-like event in North America. After a long march through the New Spain territory, Oñate and his group held a Mass and banquet with Native Americans near present-day El Paso, Texas, which the script claims took place before the pilgrims' arrival.

What is the connection between the history of Thanksgiving and Spanish colonialism in North America?

The script highlights that Spanish colonialism in North America predates the English presence by nearly a century. Spanish explorers, such as Juan Ponce de León, were the first Europeans to settle in the region, founding St. Augustine in 1513, which remains the oldest European-established city in the continental U.S.