BREAKING NEWS: CPI Inflation Report Released! | Here's What You Need to Know

ClearValue Tax
15 May 202410:18

Summary

TLDRThe latest CPI inflation report was released, showing headline inflation at 3.4%, slightly better than the previous 3.5% but still above the Federal Reserve's 2% target. Core inflation, which excludes food and energy, improved marginally from 3.8% to 3.6%. Despite this, the report does not provide enough confidence for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates in June, with the odds dropping to 3.1%. The report also highlighted that energy prices have risen by 2.6% year-over-year, food prices are up by 2.2%, and shelter inflation has decreased to 5.5%. Services inflation, a key concern for the Federal Reserve, has slightly decreased from 5.4% to 5.3%. The labor market, though reported as strong, is experiencing a slowdown with fewer jobs added in April compared to March. The market is now slightly more optimistic about a rate cut in July, but the odds remain low, and predictions for September are uncertain. The speaker rates the report as a three out of five stars, suggesting it's not terrible but not great either.

Takeaways

  • 📉 The Federal Reserve is unlikely to cut interest rates in June, with the odds falling to 3.1% from 3.3% previously.
  • 🔍 The Consumer Price Index (CPI) report shows headline inflation at 3.4%, slightly better than the previous 3.5%, but still not enough to convince the Federal Reserve to cut rates.
  • 📈 Core inflation, which excludes food and energy, has improved from 3.8% to 3.6%, but it's still significantly above the Federal Reserve's 2% target.
  • 🚫 The report suggests that it will take longer than two years to bring inflation down to the target level, indicating slow progress.
  • ⭐️ The speaker gives the CPI report a three out of five-star review, stating it's not terrible but not great either.
  • 📊 Energy prices have increased by 2.6% year-over-year, a significant rise from negative growth earlier in the year.
  • 🍲 Food prices are reported to be up by 2.2% year-over-year, but the speaker questions the accuracy of this figure due to changes in calculation methods.
  • 🏠 Shelter inflation has decreased from 5.7% to 5.5%, but it's still not reflective of true market prices and is well above the target rate.
  • 💼 Services inflation has slightly decreased from 5.4% to 5.3%, but remains a concern as it's linked to wage inflation, which the Federal Reserve aims to keep below 2%.
  • 📈 The labor market is reported as strong, but the speaker's personal observations and anecdotes suggest a weakening job market with friends facing unemployment.
  • ⏳ The market is slightly more optimistic about a potential interest rate cut in July, with the odds increasing from 26% to 29% after the inflation report.

Q & A

  • What was the significance of the CPI inflation report released today?

    -The CPI inflation report released today is significant because it influences whether the Federal Reserve will consider cutting interest rates in June. The report did not show the phenomenal improvement needed for a rate cut in June, leading to a decrease in the odds of such a cut happening.

  • What is the current odds of the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates in June according to the CME FedWatch tool?

    -The current odds of the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates in June, as per the CME FedWatch tool, have fallen to 3.1%.

  • What was the reported headline inflation rate in the CPI report?

    -The reported headline inflation rate in the CPI report was 3.4%, which is slightly better than the previous rate of 3.5%.

  • How has core inflation, which excludes food and energy, changed in the latest CPI report?

    -Core inflation has improved from 3.8% in the prior month to 3.6% in the latest CPI report.

  • Why does the progress in reducing core inflation to the Federal Reserve's target of 2% seem slow?

    -The progress is considered slow because it has taken 8 months for core inflation to fall by only half a percent, indicating it will take longer than 2 years to reach the target.

  • What is the speaker's overall rating of the CPI report?

    -The speaker rates the CPI report as a three out of five stars, stating it is not terrible but also not a great report.

  • How did energy prices change year-over-year according to the CPI report?

    -Energy prices have increased by 2.6% year-over-year, which is an acceleration from the previous month's 2.1%.

  • What is the reported year-over-year increase in food prices?

    -The reported year-over-year increase in food prices is 2.2%, which has remained consistent for a few months.

  • Why might the reported food price inflation be questioned?

    -The reported food price inflation might be questioned because the government changes the way it calculates inflation, which can affect the reported numbers. For instance, items like cans of ground coffee were removed from the calculation.

  • What is the current state of shelter inflation according to the CPI report?

    -Shelter inflation has decreased from 5.7% to 5.5%, but this figure does not reflect true market prices due to the inclusion of old leases in the calculation.

  • What is the current situation with services inflation and how does it relate to wage inflation?

    -Services inflation has slightly decreased from 5.4% to 5.3%. However, it remains a concern because it is associated with wage inflation, which the Federal Reserve aims to keep below 2% to align with their target.

  • What are the current odds of the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates in July and September?

    -After the inflation report, there is a 29% chance of the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates in July and a 70% chance by September. However, the speaker advises not to take these odds too seriously for the September meeting due to its distance in time.

Outlines

00:00

📈 Federal Reserve's June Interest Rate Decision Impacted by CPI Report

The latest CPI inflation report shows headline inflation at 3.4%, slightly better than the previous 3.5%, but still not enough to convince the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates in June. Core inflation, excluding food and energy, has improved from 3.8% to 3.6%, but this slow progress indicates it will take more than two years to reach the 2% target. The report suggests a lack of confidence in immediate rate cuts, with odds for a June cut falling to 3.1%.

05:02

🏠 Shelter and Services Inflation Remain High

Shelter inflation has decreased from 5.7% to 5.5%, yet remains far above the 2% target due to the smoothing effect of old leases. Services inflation, influenced by wage inflation, dropped slightly from 5.4% to 5.3%, still significantly above the Federal Reserve's goal. The labor market shows signs of weakening with fewer jobs added in April and a rise in the unemployment rate to 3.9%. Personal observations suggest that the job market may not be as strong as reported.

10:02

🔮 Future Outlook on Interest Rate Cuts

Despite the slight cooling of inflation, the market remains pessimistic about a July rate cut, with only a 29% chance according to the latest report. The September meeting holds a 70% chance for potential rate cuts, but predictions this far ahead are unreliable. The overall sentiment is cautious optimism, acknowledging the report's mediocrity and its insufficient impact on the Federal Reserve's decision-making.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡CPI Inflation Report

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) Inflation Report is a key economic indicator that measures the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. In the video, it is crucial because it influences the Federal Reserve's decision on interest rate adjustments. The report's release is described as 'very important' for its potential impact on whether the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates in June.

💡Federal Reserve

The Federal Reserve, often referred to as the Fed, is the central banking system of the United States. It plays a significant role in setting monetary policy, including interest rates, which in turn affects economic activity. In the context of the video, the Fed's potential to cut interest rates is central to the discussion, as it responds to the CPI inflation report's findings.

💡Interest Rates

Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money and are set by the Federal Reserve to influence economic activity. Lower interest rates can stimulate the economy by making borrowing cheaper, while higher rates can slow it down. The video discusses the expectations around the Fed's potential to cut interest rates in response to the CPI report, which has implications for economic policy and individual financial decisions.

💡Core Inflation

Core inflation is a measure of inflation that excludes the more volatile food and energy prices. It is considered a more accurate reflection of underlying inflation trends. In the video, core inflation is highlighted as having improved from 3.8% to 3.6%, yet it is still well above the Federal Reserve's target of 2%, indicating ongoing inflationary pressures.

💡Energy Prices

Energy prices refer to the costs associated with the consumption of energy resources like oil, gas, and electricity. In the video, it is mentioned that energy prices have increased by 2.6% year-over-year, which is a significant rise from negative values earlier in the year, contributing to the overall inflation rate.

💡Food Prices

Food prices are the costs of purchasing food items. The video discusses how the reported food price inflation of 2.2% year-over-year may not fully reflect the actual increases in the cost of food, as the government's method of calculating inflation can change, affecting the reported figures.

💡Shelter Inflation

Shelter inflation reflects the changes in the cost of housing, including rent and the price of buying a home. The video points out that while the reported shelter inflation has decreased slightly from 5.7% to 5.5%, it does not accurately represent current market rates due to the way it is computed, and it remains a significant concern due to its impact on home affordability.

💡Services Inflation

Services inflation measures the changes in the prices of services, which can include healthcare, education, and entertainment. It is tied to wage inflation, as higher wages can lead to higher service costs. The video notes that services inflation has only slightly decreased, remaining a key concern for the Federal Reserve due to its impact on overall inflation targets.

💡Labor Market

The labor market refers to the collection of all laborers, job seekers, and employers engaged in the process of supplying and demanding labor. The video discusses contrasting views on the strength of the labor market, with official reports suggesting a strong market, while personal anecdotes and observations hint at a weakening job market with friends facing layoffs and prolonged job searches.

💡Wage Inflation

Wage inflation occurs when there are rapid increases in wages, which can lead to higher costs for businesses and contribute to overall inflation. The video connects wage inflation to services inflation, as the Federal Reserve aims to keep wage growth in check to meet its inflation targets.

💡Market Expectations

Market expectations refer to the beliefs and predictions of investors and economic agents about future economic conditions, such as interest rate changes. The video mentions how the release of the CPI report slightly increased optimism for a potential interest rate cut in July, demonstrating how economic data can influence market sentiment.

Highlights

Today's CPI inflation report is crucial for Federal Reserve's decision on interest rate cuts in June.

The report did not show a 'miracle' result needed for a June rate cut, leading to decreased odds of 3.1%.

Headline inflation is at 3.4%, slightly better than the previous 3.5%, but still not indicative of a significant change.

Core inflation, which excludes food and energy, improved from 3.8% to 3.6%, but remains well above the 2% target.

The slow progress in core inflation indicates it will take longer than 2 years to reach the 2% target.

The speaker rates the CPI report as a three out of five, acknowledging it's not terrible but not great.

Energy prices have seen a year-over-year increase of 2.6%, indicating a significant rise from negative rates earlier in the year.

Food prices are reported up by 2.2% year-over-year, but the speaker questions the accuracy due to changes in calculation methods.

Shelter inflation has decreased from 5.7% to 5.5%, but this figure is not reflective of true market prices due to averaging effects.

Services inflation, tied to wage inflation, has only slightly decreased from 5.4% to 5.3%, which is still concerning to the Federal Reserve.

The labor market is reported as strong, but the speaker's personal observations and anecdotes suggest otherwise.

The market is slightly more optimistic about a July rate cut, with odds increasing from 26% to 29% after the report.

There is a 70% chance predicted for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates by the September meeting.

The speaker advises not to take the September odds too seriously due to the unpredictability at such a long lead time.

The Federal Reserve is unlikely to cut interest rates in June, despite a slight cooling in the rate of inflation.

The speaker encourages viewers to watch their previous video on inflation and interest rate cuts for further insights.

The speaker maintains a cautiously optimistic outlook but emphasizes that the current report is not sufficient for a June rate cut.

Transcripts

play00:00

today's a very important day because the

play00:01

newest CPI inflation report was released

play00:04

this morning and if you want the Federal

play00:06

Reserve to start cutting interest rates

play00:08

in June then this report had to come in

play00:11

phenomenal so basically a miracle was

play00:13

needed right today that miracle was not

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given so basically the Federal Reserve

play00:20

is not going to cut interest rates in

play00:23

June so the odds of that happening have

play00:25

fallen to 3.1% it was at 3.3% yesterday

play00:30

so this is coming from the CME fed watch

play00:33

tool so I want to give you a summary

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here's what happens this CPI inflation

play00:37

report shows that headline inflation is

play00:39

at

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3.4% so that is better than the previous

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3.5% but listen I want you to be aware

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of this we're at 3.4% now but we were at

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3.1% in January so at best you could say

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that we're just spinning our Wheels here

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or inflation may still be re

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accelerating and it just took a pause

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for this

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month regardless this is not going to

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give the Federal Reserve the confidence

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that they were looking for to start

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cutting interest rates in June and

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that's why you see the odds where

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they're at they're close to 0% so it's

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just not going to happen not in

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June now I want to give you the full

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picture so the Federal Reserve likes to

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use core inflation so this strips out

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food and energy inflation so I want you

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to check this out core inflation has

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improved from 3.8% the prior month to

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3.6% so that's

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good however I mean if you think about

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it that's still way above their 2%

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Target and another thing is that I see

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this as very slow progress because it's

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taken 8 months for core inflation to

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Fall by half a

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percent so at this pace it's going to

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take longer than 2 years to get

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inflation down to their 2% Target so

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listen I'm going to tell you this I'm

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going to be very sincere with you about

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this so this report just came out this

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morning so I don't know how the media is

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going to spin this I don't know what

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they're going to say about this

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report I would say that my honest

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opinion about this report is it's not

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terrible but then again it's definitely

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not a great report it's somewhere in

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between like if I had to give this a

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review out of five stars I would give

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this report a three out of five star

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review so like an honest question to you

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is like how do you feel when you see a

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three star review like you're not you're

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not impressed that's for sure but then

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again you don't run away in horror so

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that's how I feel about this report so

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three out of five stars and let me tell

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you why so let me tell you the four most

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important things that you need to know

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about this reports Energy prices food

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prices shelter and services

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inflation energy inflation has gotten

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worse Energy prices are up 2.6%

play02:58

year-over-year so this is accelerated

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from the previous 2.1% last month so

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listen 2.6% year-over-year increase that

play03:07

may not sound that bad but it is so I'll

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tell you why because in February Energy

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prices were down by

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1.9% in January Energy prices were down

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by 4.6% so this year it's gone from

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negative 4.6% to positive 2.6% so that's

play03:27

a 7.2% increase just this year in 2024

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so it's a bad start now let's talk about

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food prices and bear with me on this one

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because I have something to say about

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this one so this report says that food

play03:40

prices are up by 2.2% year-over-year so

play03:44

it was at 2.2% last month it was at 2.2%

play03:47

the month before that so it's just stuck

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here so listen if food prices were going

play03:53

up by 2.2% a year then that wouldn't be

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so bad because honestly that's that

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would be very close to their 2%

play04:02

targets but are food prices really going

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up by just 2.2% like that's questionable

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that's my opinion and I'm not saying

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this to go conspiracy theory on you so

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let me

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explain the government changes the way

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that they calculates inflation in these

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reports so that is not a conspiracy

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theory that is an undeniable fact it

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even it even says that in the report

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just look up discontinued items and it

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happens all the time if you want an

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example they just Chang the calculation

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in this report cans of ground coffee is

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no longer in the

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calculation so I would say that that's

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very convenient for them when the price

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of coffee beans has gone up so much so

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they can throw it back into the

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calculation when the price of coffee

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beans comes down if you want the series

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id look it up at 71731 too so I love how

play05:01

they just change the calculation method

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whenever they feel like it anyways

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they're saying the report is saying that

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food inflation is at

play05:10

2.2% but just to remind you this means

play05:12

that prices are still going up it's not

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like prices are coming down Okay so

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let's move on to shelter

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inflation as expected based on how they

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compute it it's come down to exactly

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where we thought it would be it's fallen

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from 5.7% to 5.5 %. so listen I'm going

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to tell this to you again just in case

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you missed it last report shelter

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inflation does not reflect true market

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prices that's because it takes into

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account old leases so what I'm saying is

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that it's not reflective of Market rates

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okay so they do this to smooth it out so

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that inflation in the report doesn't

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show a big spike but on the flip side it

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doesn't come down as quickly it's a

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smoothing effect so basic basically we

play06:00

know what's going to happen with this

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one it's going to continue its slow

play06:03

descent but I'm not saying that I'm not

play06:06

saying that the situation with shelter

play06:07

inflation is good even by their screwed

play06:10

up measure of you know reporting it it's

play06:13

way above Target it's at 5.5% that's not

play06:16

even close to 2% so I want to tell you

play06:19

this in my opinion shelter shelter

play06:21

inflation is just a disaster right now

play06:24

so home affordability is at record lows

play06:26

I'm talking about both for renting and

play06:29

buying a home and you know what's really

play06:30

screwed up is that for people that are

play06:33

renting rents are so high that they

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can't save enough money to put a down

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payments on these outrageously inflated

play06:40

home

play06:41

prices so I covered the housing market

play06:43

once a month please check those

play06:46

out let's move on to Services inflation

play06:48

and this is still the biggest problem

play06:51

according to the Federal Reserve because

play06:52

we're dealing with wage

play06:54

inflation so the Federal Reserve does

play06:57

not want people to get big pay raises

play06:59

higher than 2% otherwise that's going to

play07:02

be higher than their target that's going

play07:04

to mess up their

play07:05

stats Services inflation has fallen from

play07:08

5.4% to

play07:10

5.3% so it sounds good but not really

play07:13

because it's at 5.2% in

play07:16

February so the Federal Reserve doesn't

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like this because we're bouncing in this

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5% range and again that's way above

play07:22

Target way above 2% okay so the

play07:25

government is reporting a strong labor

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market so I'm sure that you've seen the

play07:28

headlines I mean who

play07:30

hasn't however the last jobs report

play07:33

shows that the situation is weakening

play07:36

they said 315,000 jobs added in March in

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April it came in at

play07:42

175,000 so there was a big slowdown and

play07:44

the unemployment rates ticked up to

play07:47

3.9% now I want to tell you this but

play07:51

here's my disclaimer so I understand

play07:52

that when I'm about to tell you it's not

play07:54

scientific I understand that it's based

play07:56

on a small sample size but this is just

play07:58

what I'm seeing with my own eyes

play08:00

so I have a bunch of friends that don't

play08:01

have jobs they got laid off you know

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surprisingly in this you know strong

play08:05

economy right so they've been trying to

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find a job for months you know some of

play08:10

them have been looking for longer than a

play08:12

year so they're telling me that the

play08:14

labor market it's not as strong it's not

play08:16

as robust as these government reports

play08:19

are saying as they suggest so I don't

play08:22

know what your experiences I don't know

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what you're seeing I just find it

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strange when one friend tells me this

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and another one and another another one

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and another one you know it it just

play08:31

makes you think anyways that's the labor

play08:34

market that's wage inflation and that's

play08:36

how it's tied in with Services inflation

play08:38

and the CPI

play08:39

reports okay now let's look towards the

play08:42

future after today's inflation report

play08:44

the market became slightly more

play08:46

optimistic that the Federal Reserve will

play08:48

cut interest rates in

play08:50

July so maybe it's because the rate of

play08:53

inflation is cooled down slightly you

play08:56

know it's not great but it's still a

play08:58

step in the right

play09:00

Direction so there's about a 29% chance

play09:02

that the Federal Reserve Cuts interest

play09:04

rates in July before the inflation

play09:07

report it was at

play09:08

26% so this report has given a little

play09:11

bit more hope for July but the odds are

play09:15

still heavily in favor that they do not

play09:17

cut interest rates in July the next

play09:19

meeting after July is held in September

play09:21

so here are the odds a 70% chance that

play09:24

they start cutting interest rates by

play09:26

then honestly I wouldn't take these odds

play09:29

too seriously because this meeting is

play09:31

just too far away to predict accurately

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so that's just my honest take on it so

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I've given you my honest feedback and

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interpretation of this report three out

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of five stars so to summarize it could

play09:44

have been worse right I mean I'm just

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trying to maintain positivity here be

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optimistic but that's not going to be

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good enough to give the Federal Reserve

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the confidence that they need to start

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cutting interest rates in June that's a

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sure thing so let me know what you think

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about the situation if if you haven't

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checked out my video about inflation and

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interest rate Cuts I gave my prediction

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on what's going to happen please check

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that out I made it about 2 days ago

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because some people are saying that the

play10:09

Federal Reserve will not cut interest

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rates for many years I disagree Please

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Subscribe I thank you for the support I

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wish you a very nice day take care

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Related Tags
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