PERLAWANAN I GUSTI KETUT JELANTIK ||TUGAS SEJARAH||

Summary

I Gusti Ketut Jelantik was a heroic leader from Bali who fought against Dutch colonial forces in the 19th century. As Patih of Buleleng, he led Balinese troops in the **Perang Bali** conflicts, starting with his resistance to a controversial treaty with the Dutch in 1841. Despite initial defeats, including the fall of Buleleng in 1846, Jelantik’s forces managed a significant victory in **Perang Jagaraga (1848)**. However, the Dutch returned stronger in 1849, ultimately overpowering the Balinese. Jelantik’s bravery led to his posthumous recognition as a **National Hero** of Indonesia in 1993.

Takeaways

• 😀 I Gusti Ketut Jelantik was an Indonesian national hero from Karangasem, Bali, born in 1800 and died in 1849.
• 😀 He served as the Patih (Prime Minister) of the Buleleng Kingdom and played a key role in the Bali Wars.
• 😀 Ketut Jelantik was involved in the first, second, and third Bali Wars, including the Battle of Jagaraga in 1848.
• 😀 The conflict began in 1841 when the Dutch colonial government made an agreement with local Balinese kingdoms that was opposed by many, including the Buleleng Kingdom.
• 😀 The agreement aimed to abolish the Tawan Karang law, a traditional Balinese practice, which led to resistance from the local population.
• 😀 Ketut Jelantik led his people in defiance of the Dutch, choosing to fight rather than accept the colonial agreement.
• 😀 The first battle of the Bali War occurred in 1846, with the Balinese forces, including those from Buleleng, engaging in combat with Dutch forces.
• 😀 Although the Dutch had superior military strength, the Balinese were heavily committed, with over 10,000 fighters opposing 1,280 Dutch soldiers.
• 😀 After the Dutch took control of the Buleleng palace, Ketut Jelantik and the King fled to the Jagaraga region, where they continued resistance.
• 😀 In the second Bali War (Perang Jagaraga) of 1848, Ketut Jelantik led 16,000 Bali warriors and successfully repelled the Dutch, forcing them to retreat with significant casualties.
• 😀 The Dutch eventually returned in 1849 with a larger and better-equipped force, leading to the fall of Buleleng, but Ketut Jelantik was able to escape to Karangasem, where he was later killed by Dutch-allied Lombok forces.
• 😀 I Gusti Ketut Jelantik’s resistance against the Dutch was recognized posthumously with the award of National Hero status by the Indonesian government in 1993.
• 😀 His legacy symbolizes bravery and patriotism in defending local traditions and resisting foreign colonial powers despite overwhelming odds.

Q & A

Who was I Gusti Ketut Jelantik?

I Gusti Ketut Jelantik was a national hero from Bali, Indonesia, who played a significant role in the resistance against Dutch colonial forces in the 19th century. He was born in 1800 and died in 1849.

What role did I Gusti Ketut Jelantik play in the Bali Wars?

I Gusti Ketut Jelantik was a key military leader in the Bali Wars, particularly in the first (1846), second (1848), and third (1849) battles against the Dutch. He led the forces of the Buleleng Kingdom in their resistance.

What was the reason for the conflict between the Balinese kingdoms and the Dutch in 1841?

The conflict stemmed from the Dutch government's agreement with several Balinese kingdoms to abolish the Tawan Karang law, which allowed local rulers to seize foreign ships and cargo. This agreement was opposed by the majority of the Balinese, including I Gusti Ketut Jelantik.

What was Tawan Karang and why was it significant in the conflict?

Tawan Karang was a traditional Balinese law that allowed local rulers to capture foreign ships and goods along the coast. The Dutch viewed this as a challenge to their control over trade, which led to the conflict after they sought to abolish it.

What happened during the first battle of Bali in 1846?

The first battle of Bali (Perang Bali 1) took place in 1846, where a large-scale confrontation occurred between the Balinese forces, led by I Gusti Ketut Jelantik, and the Dutch military. Despite the Balinese putting up a strong fight, the Dutch emerged victorious, capturing the Buleleng palace.

How did I Gusti Ketut Jelantik and his forces respond after the fall of Buleleng?

After the fall of Buleleng, I Gusti Ketut Jelantik and the Buleleng king fled to Jagaraga, where they continued to resist the Dutch. They built strong defenses in Jagaraga, using the area as a military stronghold.

What was the outcome of the second battle in Jagaraga in 1848?

In the second battle (Perang Bali 2 or Perang Jagaraga) in 1848, I Gusti Ketut Jelantik successfully led a force of 16,000 Balinese soldiers to repel the Dutch. The battle resulted in heavy losses for the Dutch, with 800 soldiers killed.

Why did the Dutch change their military strategy after the second battle?

Following the defeat in Jagaraga, the Dutch reassessed their military strategy. They replaced their commander and organized a much larger and more experienced military force, comprising 5,000 trained soldiers, 3,000 naval troops, and 100 warships.

What happened in the final battle of Bali in 1849?

In the final battle of Bali (Perang Bali 3) in 1849, the Dutch forces, now much stronger and more strategically prepared, eventually overwhelmed the Balinese forces. I Gusti Ketut Jelantik managed to escape to Karangasem but was ultimately killed in an ambush by Dutch-aligned forces from Lombok.

Why is I Gusti Ketut Jelantik regarded as a national hero in Indonesia?

I Gusti Ketut Jelantik is considered a national hero for his unwavering courage in defending Bali's sovereignty against the Dutch, even when facing overwhelming odds. His actions exemplify patriotism and a strong sense of responsibility to his people and nation.