Everything I WISH I Knew BEFORE College: International Student Guide 101

Summary

In this informative video, Chloe, a third-year student at the University of Chicago, provides essential advice for international students preparing to study in the United States. Focusing on the technical and logistical aspects of moving abroad, she offers insights on obtaining an F1 visa, securing student health insurance, and applying for a Social Security Number (SSN) for work and credit opportunities. With practical tips on navigating US bureaucracy, including the importance of documents like the I-20 and steps for working on or off-campus, Chloe ensures international students are well-equipped for their US journey.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script is a comprehensive guide for international students preparing to study in the United States, focusing on technical and logistical aspects rather than cultural differences.
• 😀 Ensure you understand the visa application process thoroughly. The F1 visa is essential for international students, and it’s important to follow the required steps like paying the SEVIS fee and getting the I-20 form.
• 😀 The I-20 form is critical for U.S. border customs and should be kept safe. It can take a while to receive it, so tracking your I-20 package is highly recommended.
• 😀 When applying for an F1 visa, be sure to highlight your intent to return to your home country after graduation. This will help ensure approval during the interview process.
• 😀 U.S. health insurance is expensive, but many universities offer insurance plans that you can waive if you find cheaper alternatives. Explore options like PSI insurance for more affordable plans.
• 😀 A Social Security Number (SSN) is necessary for several important activities like opening a bank account, getting a credit card, or even getting a driver’s license in the U.S.
• 😀 To get an SSN, you first need to secure on-campus employment. After being hired, you can start the application process by visiting the Social Security office and submitting necessary documents.
• 😀 If you prefer not to work on-campus, you can apply for internships after one year in the U.S. There are two main work authorization types: OPT (Optional Practical Training) and CPT (Curricular Practical Training).
• 😀 OPT allows you to work for up to 12 months after graduation in your field of study, while CPT is for internships or jobs related to your degree program that can count for academic credit.
• 😀 The script emphasizes that although the process of settling in as an international student may be complex and time-consuming, it is manageable with preparation. The video creator encourages students to access resources such as the Notion guide for more details.

Q & A

What is an F1 visa, and how long does it last?

The F1 visa is a non-immigrant visa for international students studying in the U.S. Its duration depends on the length of your academic program. For example, a four-year program would generally grant a visa that lasts four years, although it can vary slightly depending on individual circumstances.

What is the SEVIS fee, and how much is it?

The SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) fee is required for all F1 visa applicants. It costs $350 for F1 students and must be paid before scheduling your visa interview. This fee supports the U.S. government’s tracking system for international students.

What is the I-20 form, and why is it important?

The I-20 form is issued by your U.S. university and is crucial for the F1 visa application process. It contains your SEVIS number, information about your academic program, and confirms your eligibility to study in the U.S. U.S. Customs will check it when you enter the country.

How can international students waive university-provided health insurance?

Many universities, like the University of Chicago, offer their own health insurance plans, but you can waive this coverage by purchasing an alternative plan. To do so, you must submit proof of equivalent or better insurance to the university's health services office.

What is the difference between Optional Practical Training (OPT) and Curricular Practical Training (CPT)?

OPT is temporary work authorization for F1 students to gain experience in their field of study, typically available for up to 12 months after graduation. CPT is for internships or job placements that are part of your academic program and required for credit or graduation.

Can international students work on campus in the U.S. without an SSN?

Yes, international students can work on campus without an SSN as long as the job is within the university. Once you secure a job, you can apply for an SSN, which is needed for legal employment in the U.S.

What is the process for obtaining a Social Security Number (SSN) as an international student?

To apply for an SSN, international students must first be employed on campus. Once hired, they receive an employment letter, which they can use to request an SSN from the Social Security office. The entire process typically takes one to two months.

How long does it typically take to get an F1 visa after applying?

The entire process, including receiving the I-20, paying the SEVIS fee, and scheduling the visa interview, can take up to three months. The actual visa processing time is usually two to three weeks after the interview.

What should I do if my I-20 form is lost in transit?

If your I-20 is lost, contact your university's admissions office immediately. They will likely need to re-issue the document. It's recommended to use a tracked delivery service, like FedEx or DHL, to avoid potential delays.

How does working off-campus affect my F1 visa status?

International students must wait at least one year of full-time enrollment before applying for off-campus work, either through OPT or CPT. Without the proper work authorization, working off-campus can violate your visa status.