Cara Mengutip untuk Menghindari Plagiat: Parafrase, Kutipan Langsung, dan Rangkuman

Summary

This video explains how to correctly use paraphrasing, direct quotations, and citations within academic writing. The speaker emphasizes the importance of quoting secondary sources when the original is inaccessible, especially using phrases like 'as cited in.' The video outlines various citation methods, including the 'quotation within a quotation' approach, where an idea is quoted from a secondary source. It also covers how to cite paraphrased content correctly and provides examples of citation formats. The tutorial offers practical advice for students and researchers on handling citations in Indonesian academic writing.

Takeaways

• 😀 Proper citation of indirect sources is essential in academic writing.
• 😀 A 'quote within a quote' refers to citing a source quoted by another author.
• 😀 One common way to cite indirect sources in Indonesian is by using the phrase 'as quoted in' (seperti dikutip dalam).
• 😀 If you cannot access a source directly, you can cite it from another author who has used it.
• 😀 Example: 'Angke and Cinema Pratama (1992, p. 162) as quoted in Gendro (2012)' is one way to cite an indirect source.
• 😀 For secondary citations, always mention the original author followed by the source where you found it.
• 😀 Using 'according to' is another way to present indirect citations, such as 'According to Angke (1945), as cited in Pochal and Karr (2012).'
• 😀 The difficulty of accessing older publications, especially hard copies, can lead to the use of secondary sources for citations.
• 😀 Some academic writings, especially in Indonesian, prefer using 'as quoted in' to indicate secondary citations.
• 😀 It is important to correctly differentiate between direct and indirect citations to avoid misrepresentation of sources.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of Amanda's tutorial in this video?

Amanda's tutorial focuses on teaching viewers how to properly use paraphrasing, direct quotations, and summaries in academic writing. She provides tips and guidance on when and how to apply each technique correctly to avoid plagiarism and ensure proper citation.

Why is paraphrasing important in academic writing today?

Paraphrasing is essential because academic institutions now require students' theses and dissertations to pass plagiarism checks, such as Turnitin. Effective paraphrasing helps avoid plagiarism by rephrasing ideas using one's own words while maintaining the original meaning.

What are the two types of direct quotations mentioned in the video?

The two types of direct quotations mentioned are short quotations (fewer than 40 words) and block quotations (40 words or more). Short quotations are included in the paragraph with quotation marks, while block quotations are set apart from the paragraph and formatted with a single line spacing.

When should you use direct quotations instead of paraphrasing?

Direct quotations should be used when citing exact definitions, laws, regulations, or a specific part of an author's style of writing. They are also necessary when the original wording provides strong, clear evidence to support an argument or critique.

What is the key difference between paraphrasing and summarizing?

Paraphrasing involves restating a passage in your own words while maintaining the original meaning, often with a similar level of detail. Summarizing, on the other hand, provides a brief overview of the main points, significantly condensing the original text.

What are the five steps to paraphrase effectively?

The five steps to paraphrase effectively are: 1) Read the original text multiple times to fully understand its meaning, 2) Take note of key concepts, 3) Rewrite the text in your own words without looking at the original, 4) Compare your paraphrase with the original to ensure it is not too similar, and 5) Cite the source correctly.

Can you use synonyms in paraphrasing? If so, how?

Yes, using synonyms is an important part of paraphrasing. It helps to express the same ideas in a different way. However, it's crucial to ensure that the synonyms are appropriate and don't change the meaning of the original text.

What is one tip for improving paraphrasing skills?

One tip is to start your paraphrase at a different point in the sentence compared to the original. For example, you can begin your paraphrase with the last part of the original sentence or change the sentence structure by switching between active and passive voice.

What should you do if you cannot find an exact synonym for a word in a paraphrase?

If you can't find an exact synonym, it's fine to keep the original word, especially if it is a term that has no direct equivalent. For instance, technical terms like 'technology' are often not substituted in paraphrases.

How should citations be handled when using indirect quotations or paraphrases from secondary sources?

When quoting from secondary sources, you should include both the original author and the secondary source in your citation. For example, if you are citing a work quoted by another author, the citation should mention 'as cited in' to indicate the secondary source.