Dialektische Erörterung schreiben: Was du beachten musst! – Deutsch | Duden Learnattack

Summary

This video explains how to write a dialectical essay, focusing on structuring arguments using different methods. It introduces the 'sand hourglass' principle, where you present the strongest opposing argument first, followed by weaker ones, and then build up your own thesis starting with weaker arguments and ending with the strongest. Alternatively, the 'Ping-Pong' method allows for alternating pro and con arguments, which helps directly counter opposing points. The video covers the essay's structure, from introduction to conclusion, and emphasizes writing in the present tense with the option of using the perfect tense for flashbacks.

Takeaways

• 😀 A dialectical essay involves presenting both pro and con arguments on a given topic to convince the reader of your stance.
• 😀 The 'sandwich principle' arranges arguments like an hourglass: starting with the strongest counterarguments, then your own position, and ending with your strongest argument.
• 😀 The 'ping-pong principle' alternates between counterarguments and pro arguments, allowing you to refute opposing points immediately after presenting them.
• 😀 In a dialectical essay, the introduction includes an opening thought, leads to the topic, and presents the central question of the essay.
• 😀 The main body of the essay (Hauptteil) is where the arguments are developed, using either the sandwich or ping-pong principle depending on which fits the topic better.
• 😀 The essay should conclude with a summary that ties back to the introduction, reinforcing your position.
• 😀 Dialectical essays are written in the present tense, but the perfect tense may be used for past events or reflections.
• 😀 The main goal of the dialectical essay is to persuade the reader, and you should organize your arguments logically for maximum impact.
• 😀 To practice and strengthen your understanding, interactive exercises and class assignments are available on Learntec.
• 😀 A successful dialectical essay balances pro and con arguments carefully, either following the sandwich or ping-pong method to create a strong argumentation.

Q & A

What is a dialectical essay?

A dialectical essay involves writing a reasoned argument on a specific topic, considering both pro and contra arguments, with the aim of persuading the reader to accept your own position.

What is the purpose of a dialectical essay?

The goal of a dialectical essay is to present a balanced view of the topic by highlighting opposing arguments, and ultimately convincing the reader to adopt the writer's position.

What are the two principles for organizing arguments in a dialectical essay?

The two main principles are the 'Sanduhr' (hourglass) principle and the 'Ping Pong' principle.

How does the Sanduhr principle work?

The Sanduhr principle involves organizing arguments in a shape resembling an hourglass. You start by presenting the strongest contra argument, then move to your own position, and finish with the strongest pro argument.

What is the Ping Pong principle?

The Ping Pong principle involves alternating between presenting a contra argument and a pro argument. This allows the writer to counter opposing arguments immediately after introducing them.

How should the introduction of a dialectical essay be structured?

In the introduction, you should introduce a key thought related to the topic, then transition to the main issue and clearly state the central question that will be discussed.

What are the main components of a dialectical essay?

A dialectical essay is typically divided into three parts: the introduction, the main body (where arguments are presented), and the conclusion (where the writer draws a final judgment).

In what tense should a dialectical essay be written?

A dialectical essay should generally be written in the present tense, except when referring to past events, in which case the perfect tense can be used.

What is the advantage of using the Ping Pong principle?

The advantage of the Ping Pong principle is that it allows the writer to immediately counter opposing arguments as they are introduced, making the argumentation more dynamic and effective.

What kind of additional resources can help reinforce learning for writing a dialectical essay?

Interactive exercises and real exam papers available on platforms like Learntec can help reinforce learning and allow you to test your understanding of dialectical essays.