LEGENDA GUNUNG RINJANI ~ Cerita Rakyat Nusa tenggara Barat | Dongeng Kita

Summary

This legend narrates the mythical origins of Mount Rinjani, the second highest volcano in Indonesia, located on the island of Lombok. It follows the tale of King Raja Datu Tuan, his loyal wife Dewi Mas, and their struggles to have an heir. The story unfolds with betrayal, exile, and divine intervention, as Dewi Mas gives birth to twins, Raden Nuna and Dewi Rinjani. The children’s journey to reclaim their rightful place culminates in Raden Nuna becoming king. The mountain, tied to mystical events and the ascent of Dewi Rinjani as queen of the jinn, is revered as a sacred site, embodying both cultural history and spiritual power.

Takeaways

• 😀 Gunung Rinjani is the second highest volcano in Indonesia, located on the island of Lombok at 3,726 meters above sea level.
• 😀 The mountain is considered one of Indonesia's most beautiful volcanoes, attracting both local and international tourists.
• 😀 Gunung Rinjani is sacred to the local Sasak and Balinese people and is regarded as the home of the gods.
• 😀 The legend of Gunung Rinjani centers around King Raja Datu Tuan and his queen Dewi Mas, who struggle with having an heir.
• 😀 Despite their long marriage, Dewi Mas and Raja Datu Tuan cannot have children, leading the king to marry a second wife, Sunggar Tutul, to ensure a successor.
• 😀 Dewi Mas agrees to her husband's request to remarry, though it deeply saddens her. She eventually becomes pregnant with twins, Raden Nuna and Dewi Rinjani.
• 😀 Sunggar Tutul, envious of Dewi Mas and her pregnancy, schemes to have Dewi Mas expelled from the palace, fearing the king will return his affection to his first wife.
• 😀 Raja Datu Tuan reluctantly agrees to exile Dewi Mas, who leaves for Bali, where she gives birth to the twins and raises them.
• 😀 Raden Nuna, upon learning of the injustice done to his mother, sets out to confront his father and reclaim his rightful place.
• 😀 Raden Nuna, using his strength and the guidance of a divine voice, reveals his true identity and convinces Raja Datu Tuan to repent for his actions.
• 😀 Dewi Mas and her children return to the palace, where Raden Nuna is crowned the new ruler of the kingdom, while Dewi Mas forgives the king and continues to serve the kingdom.
• 😀 Raja Datu Tuan retires to Gunung Rinjani with Dewi Rinjani, where she is crowned the queen of the mountain by mystical Jin spirits, and the mountain is named in her honor.

Q & A

What is Mount Rinjani known for?

Mount Rinjani is known as the second highest active volcano in Indonesia, located on the island of Lombok, with an elevation of 3,726 meters above sea level. It is also famous for its breathtaking natural beauty and spiritual significance.

Which four regencies surround Mount Rinjani?

Mount Rinjani is surrounded by four regencies: East Lombok, Central Lombok, West Lombok, and North Lombok.

What is the central theme of the legend of Mount Rinjani?

The central theme of the legend revolves around a king named Raja Datu Tuan, his queen Dewi Mas, their struggles with having an heir, and the dramatic events involving their children, which ultimately leads to the naming of Mount Rinjani.

What problem did Raja Datu Tuan face, and how did he address it?

Raja Datu Tuan and his queen, Dewi Mas, were unable to have children, which caused the king great concern about the future of his kingdom. To ensure an heir, the king sought permission from Dewi Mas to marry another woman, which she reluctantly agreed to.

How did Sunggar Tutul impact the relationship between the king and Dewi Mas?

Sunggar Tutul, the new wife of Raja Datu Tuan, grew jealous of Dewi Mas when she became pregnant. Fearing that the king would return his affections to Dewi Mas, she schemed to have her exiled from the palace.

How did Dewi Mas react when she was exiled from the palace?

Despite being exiled, Dewi Mas remained patient and endured her hardships. She eventually gave birth to twins, a son named Raden Nuna Putra and a daughter named Dewi Rinjani, and later reconciled with the king.

What was the significance of Raden Nuna’s journey to the kingdom?

Raden Nuna's journey to the kingdom was significant because he sought to confront his father, Raja Datu Tuan, and claim his rightful place in the royal family after learning the truth about his mother's exile.

How did Raja Datu Tuan react when he learned the truth about Raden Nuna?

Raja Datu Tuan was initially shocked and regretful upon learning that Raden Nuna was his son. After hearing Raden Nuna's story, he reconciled with him and agreed to bring Dewi Mas back to the palace.

What role did Dewi Rinjani play in the later part of the legend?

Dewi Rinjani, the daughter of Dewi Mas, played a crucial role by accompanying her father Raja Datu Tuan on a spiritual journey to the peak of Mount Rinjani. During their retreat, she was elevated to the rank of queen by the spirits of the mountain.

Why is Mount Rinjani considered a sacred place for the people of Lombok?

Mount Rinjani is considered sacred by the people of Lombok, especially the Sasak and Balinese communities, due to its spiritual significance and the legend associated with it. It is believed to be the abode of the gods, and Dewi Rinjani's elevation to queen by the spirits further cemented its holy status.