Leadership Communication - What If They Are More Powerful? What If They Won't Play?

LAMP FEB UGM
7 Nov 202320:58

Summary

TLDRThe video script focuses on the final session of a business communication and negotiation class, where the discussion revolves around strategies to handle negotiations with a more powerful opponent. The importance of understanding one's BATNA (Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement) is emphasized as a crucial element in strengthening one's position during negotiations. The speaker advises on how to maximize assets and leverage BATNA to achieve a favorable agreement. The video also addresses the challenges of facing opponents who use dirty tricks, such as deliberate deception, psychological warfare, and positional pressure tactics. It provides guidance on maintaining integrity and ethical conduct throughout the negotiation process, suggesting principles like avoiding direct confrontation, focusing on interests rather than positions, and considering third-party involvement when necessary. The summary encourages viewers to approach negotiations with confidence, armed with a clear understanding of their BATNA and a commitment to ethical practices.

Takeaways

  • ๐Ÿค **Develop a BATNA**: Knowing your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement (BATNA) is crucial. It's the standard you measure offers against and can help you avoid unfavorable agreements.
  • ๐Ÿง˜ **Stay Objective**: Maintain objectivity during negotiations. Even when faced with personal attacks, focus on the issues, not the people involved.
  • ๐Ÿšซ **Avoid Dirty Tricks**: Recognize and respond to unethical tactics such as deliberate deception, psychological warfare, or extreme demands without resorting to similar behavior.
  • ๐Ÿ’ก **Use Knowledge and Resources**: Leverage your knowledge, connections, and networks to improve and develop your BATNA.
  • ๐Ÿ”„ **Be Flexible**: Your BATNA can be flexible. Explore different options and be open to changing strategies as the negotiation progresses.
  • ๐Ÿค” **Understand Interests**: Focus on the underlying interests of both parties rather than positional demands to find a mutually beneficial agreement.
  • ๐Ÿ’ญ **Manage Expectations**: Be aware of your own and your counterpart's expectations to avoid disappointment and ensure a successful negotiation.
  • ๐Ÿคš **Counter Positional Moves**: Learn to counter positional bargaining tactics by focusing on interests and merits.
  • ๐Ÿคผ **Negotiation Jujitsu**: When facing a powerful opponent, use principles of negotiation Jujitsu to shift the focus from power dynamics to problem-solving.
  • ๐Ÿค **Involve Third Parties**: If negotiations are stuck, consider involving a neutral third party such as a mediator to help focus on interests and options.
  • ๐Ÿ‹๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ **Build Confidence**: A strong BATNA gives you confidence and power in negotiations, making it easier to reach a wise agreement.

Q & A

  • What is BATNA and why is it important in negotiations?

    -BATNA stands for 'Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement'. It is crucial in negotiations because it represents the best option available if the current negotiation fails. Knowing one's BATNA helps in setting realistic expectations and provides leverage to walk away from unfavorable terms.

  • How can a strong BATNA empower a negotiator?

    -A strong BATNA empowers a negotiator by providing them with the confidence to reject unfavorable terms and to stand firm on their interests. It acts as a protective shield and a strategic weapon that can influence the negotiation dynamics in the favor of the negotiator.

  • What are some strategies to develop a strong BATNA?

    -To develop a strong BATNA, one can leverage their knowledge, connections, and networks to explore and create better alternatives. It involves understanding one's interests, identifying potential options, and being open to exploring different paths that can lead to a beneficial agreement.

  • How can one maintain a balanced negotiation when facing a powerful counterpart?

    -Maintaining balance involves not allowing the negotiation to be dominated by power dynamics. One should focus on interests rather than positional bargaining, use objective criteria, and ensure that the process is respectful and focused on problem-solving rather than personal attacks.

  • What is the principle of 'Negotiation Jujitsu' and how does it apply in dealing with powerful negotiators?

    -'Negotiation Jujitsu' is a principle that involves avoiding direct confrontations, focusing on interests rather than positions, and not attacking the other party's ideas or positions. It encourages a collaborative approach to problem-solving and uses the opponent's strength or tactics to one's advantage in the negotiation process.

  • How should one respond when faced with 'Dirty tricks' during a negotiation?

    -When faced with 'Dirty tricks', one should remain objective, focus on the issues rather than the personal attacks, and maintain their integrity. It's important to establish and communicate the rules of the game, separate the people from the problem, and if necessary, consider walking away if the tactics become too difficult to manage.

  • What is the significance of involving a third party in a negotiation?

    -Involving a third party, such as a mediator, can be beneficial when negotiations are stuck or when one party is not willing to cooperate. A neutral third party can help refocus the discussion on interests and options, apply objective criteria, and facilitate a more constructive negotiation process.

  • Why is it important to separate the people from the problem during a negotiation?

    -Separating the people from the problem helps to depersonalize the negotiation and keeps the focus on finding a mutually beneficial solution. It prevents personal attacks and emotional responses from derailing the negotiation process and allows for a more objective and professional discussion.

  • How can one maximize their assets during a negotiation?

    -Maximizing assets involves understanding one's BATNA, leveraging knowledge, connections, and resources, and confidently presenting one's case. It also requires being aware of the other party's interests and finding areas of common ground to create value for both sides.

  • What are some common 'Dirty tricks' that might be encountered during a negotiation?

    -Common 'Dirty tricks' include deliberate deception, psychological warfare, positional pressure tactics such as extreme demands or escalating demands, and personal attacks. These tactics are meant to unsettle the opponent and gain an unfair advantage.

  • When is it appropriate to walk away from a negotiation?

    -It is appropriate to walk away from a negotiation when the other party persistently uses 'Dirty tricks' that are hard to handle,ไธๅฐŠ้‡ๆ—ขๅฎš่ง„ๅˆ™๏ผŒor refuses to engage in a constructive and ethical manner. Walking away is a strategic option when the process is no longer productive or when the costs outweigh the potential benefits.

  • How can one ensure they are not manipulated during a negotiation?

    -To avoid manipulation, one should establish clear rules and expectations, maintain integrity, and adhere to ethical conduct. It's also important to be aware of the other party's tactics, separate the people from the problem, and not engage in 'Dirty tricks' oneself.

Outlines

00:00

๐Ÿ˜€ Understanding Negotiation with a More Powerful Opponent

The first paragraph discusses the importance of knowing how to negotiate when facing a more powerful opponent. It emphasizes the concept of BATNA, which stands for 'Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement.' The speaker explains that understanding one's interests and available options is crucial. The paragraph also touches on the challenges of negotiating from a weaker position, such as a small company dealing with a larger one, and how a strong BATNA can serve as a protective measure against unfavorable terms. It concludes by highlighting the flexibility of BATNA and the importance of not entering negotiations with a closed mind, as this could lead to overly optimistic or pessimistic biases.

05:00

๐Ÿ’ผ Developing BATNA to Maximize Negotiation Power

The second paragraph focuses on how to develop a strong BATNA to maximize one's power in negotiations. It suggests considering the best alternative for both parties and using this understanding to propose agreements. The paragraph also discusses the importance of confidence when having a good BATNA, as it can facilitate smoother negotiations. Additionally, it talks about using all available resources, such as knowledge, people, and networks, to improve one's BATNA. The concept of 'Negotiation Jujitsu' is introduced as a strategy for dealing with powerful opponents who may not be willing to cooperate, which involves shifting the focus from positional bargaining to discussing interests and considering third-party involvement when necessary.

10:02

๐Ÿคผโ€โ™‚๏ธ Responding to Dirty Tricks in Negotiations

The third paragraph addresses how to respond when opponents use dirty tricks during negotiations. It provides a set of principles for 'Negotiation Jujitsu,' which includes avoiding direct confrontations and focusing on problems rather than positions. The paragraph outlines three main types of attacks that might occur and advises on how to avoid becoming defensive and instead invite criticism and advice. It also suggests breaking down the negotiation process to tackle smaller issues and emphasizes the importance of engaging in principled negotiations to counter tricky tactics. The speaker encourages recognizing and addressing any dirty tricks used by the opponent, maintaining objectivity, and considering walking out if the tactics become too difficult to handle.

15:04

๐Ÿšซ Maintaining Integrity and Dealing with Unethical Tactics

The fourth paragraph delves into maintaining integrity during negotiations and dealing with unethical tactics such as deliberate deception, psychological warfare, positional pressure tactics, and escalating demands. It advises on separating the people from the problem and avoiding personal attacks. The speaker stresses the importance of using objective criteria and principles in negotiations, considering one's BATNA, and being prepared to walk out if necessary. The paragraph also provides a list of common dirty tricks used by negotiators and suggests strategies to counter them effectively without resorting to unethical behavior oneself.

20:05

๐Ÿค Upholding Ethical Conduct and Avoiding Victimhood

The final paragraph emphasizes the importance of upholding ethical conduct and avoiding victimhood when facing a negotiator who uses dirty tricks. It encourages establishing and communicating rules, expectations, and goals to maintain a constructive negotiation process. The speaker advises against retaliating with dirty tricks and highlights the significance of integrity throughout the negotiation. The paragraph concludes by thanking the viewers for their attention and indicating that this is the last session of the business communication and negotiation class.

Mindmap

Keywords

๐Ÿ’กBATNA

BATNA stands for 'Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement.' It is a fundamental concept in negotiation that represents the most favorable option a party has if the current negotiation fails. In the video, it is emphasized as a crucial element in empowering negotiators, especially when facing a more powerful opponent. Knowing one's BATNA helps in setting realistic expectations and provides leverage in negotiations.

๐Ÿ’กNegotiation Power

Negotiation power refers to the influence or control a party has over the negotiation process. The video discusses how a strong BATNA can enhance a negotiator's power, as it provides a solid fallback option, thereby increasing their confidence and ability to negotiate effectively. It is a key factor in achieving a favorable agreement.

๐Ÿ’กDirty Tricks

Dirty tricks in the context of the video are unethical or underhanded tactics used by a negotiator to gain an advantage. Examples include lying, psychological abuse, or applying undue pressure. The video advises on how to respond to such tactics without resorting to similar behavior, maintaining integrity throughout the negotiation.

๐Ÿ’กNegotiation Jujitsu

Negotiation Jujitsu is a principled approach to dealing with difficult negotiators or situations. It involves shifting focus away from positional bargaining and towards discussing interests, countering positional moves, and potentially involving a third party when negotiations are stuck. The video uses this term to illustrate a method of negotiation that aims to avoid direct confrontations and instead focuses on problem-solving.

๐Ÿ’กThird Party Involvement

This concept refers to the introduction of an impartial mediator or third party in a negotiation when the process is stuck or when one party is not willing to cooperate. The video suggests that a third party can help refocus discussions on interests and options, and it is important that this third party is neutral and knowledgeable in the subject matter.

๐Ÿ’กPrincipled Negotiation

Principled Negotiation is a method that focuses on interests and rights, rather than on positions or power struggles. It is highlighted in the video as an approach that can lead to a 'wise agreement' where both parties feel their interests have been considered and addressed. This method is advocated for maintaining ethical standards and achieving mutually beneficial outcomes.

๐Ÿ’กPsychological Warfare

Psychological warfare in the context of the video refers to the use of tactics intended to manipulate or pressure negotiators emotionally. This can include creating a stressful environment, personal attacks, or threats. The video advises on maintaining objectivity and focusing on the issues, not the people involved, to counteract such tactics.

๐Ÿ’กPositional Pressure Tactics

Positional pressure tactics involve using extreme demands or escalating requests to force the other party into submission. The video describes these as 'dirty tricks' that can include making unreasonable demands or increasing the stakes abruptly during negotiations. It is suggested to be aware of these tactics and to stand firm on objective criteria and principles.

๐Ÿ’กIntegrity

Integrity in the video is portrayed as a vital quality for a negotiator to maintain. It involves adhering to ethical standards and honest communication, even when faced with manipulative or deceitful tactics from the opposing party. Upholding integrity is emphasized as a way to avoid being manipulated and to ensure fair negotiations.

๐Ÿ’กObjective Criteria

Objective criteria are measurable standards or principles that can be used to evaluate and compare the different options in a negotiation. The video stresses the importance of using objective criteria to reach a 'wise agreement' that is fair and reasonable for both parties, rather than relying on subjective preferences or power dynamics.

๐Ÿ’กAvoiding Victimhood

Avoiding victimhood is about not allowing oneself to be manipulated or exploited in a negotiation. The video encourages negotiators to establish clear rules, express expectations, and maintain a strategy for dealing with unethical tactics without resorting to victim mentality. It is about taking control of the negotiation process and not being swayed by the opponent's tricks.

Highlights

Developing a BATNA (Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement) is crucial when facing a more powerful negotiator.

Understanding your interests and available options is the first step in preparing for a negotiation.

When facing a more powerful opponent, it's important to not let the negotiation be based solely on power.

There is no guaranteed method for successful negotiation, even if the opponent has stronger bargaining positions.

Recognizing things that are difficult to change can help in formulating your negotiation strategy.

Protect yourself against making an agreement that you should reject if it doesn't align with your interests.

Understanding your BATNA is key in the negotiation process and can serve as a measurable standard.

Your BATNA can act as a shield against accepting unfavorable terms and can be used as leverage.

Your BATNA can be flexible and explored as you consider other options.

Being aware of your BATNA prevents you from negotiating with a closed mind and helps you consider alternatives.

Having a strong BATNA provides you with more power and confidence in the negotiation process.

Maximizing your assets during negotiation can be achieved by developing a strong BATNA.

When both parties have attractive BATNAs, it increases the likelihood of reaching a mutually beneficial agreement.

Avoid making the negotiation process power-based when facing a powerful opponent.

Utilize all available resources like knowledge, people and networks to improve your BATNA.

A strong BATNA not only minimizes conflict but also enhances the possibility of an acceptable agreement.

Negotiation Jujitsu techniques can be employed when facing a powerful opponent who uses tricky tactics.

Shifting focus from positional bargaining to discussing interests is a key principle in Negotiation Jujitsu.

Counter positional bargaining moves by directing attention towards the merits of the issue, not the positions.

Third party involvement can be useful when negotiations are stuck due to the opponent's uncooperative tactics.

Maintaining a neutral third party or mediator can help keep the discussion focused on interests, options and criteria.

Avoid direct confrontations and focus on the problems, not the positions of the negotiators.

Don't defend your ideas too strongly - invite criticism and be open to suggestions for improvement.

When facing dirty tricks from the opponent, respond with tolerance and hope they discontinue such tactics.

Breaking down the negotiation process into smaller issues can help address and resolve problems more effectively.

Engaging in principled negotiations about the negotiation process itself can help avoid falling victim to dirty tricks.

Recognizing and addressing the opponent's dirty tricks while focusing on objective criteria can prevent being manipulated.

Considering your BATNA is important when dealing with tricky tactics - a strong BATNA can serve as a powerful weapon.

If the opponent continues with unacceptable dirty tricks despite your efforts, you have the option to walk out of the negotiation.

Common dirty tricks include deliberate deception, psychological warfare, positional pressure tactics and escalating demands.

Being aware of these tactics can help you apply negotiation techniques to counteract them and maintain a constructive process.

Establishing your rules, expectations and goals at the outset can help prevent being exploited or manipulated.

Maintaining integrity and ethical conduct throughout the negotiation is crucial, even when facing dirty tricks from the opponent.

Transcripts

play00:01

[Musik]

play00:07

Halo kembali lagi dalam video

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pembelajaran kelas komunikasi dan

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negosiasi bisnis bersama dengan saya

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anggreni

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peranandari sesi ini adalah sesi

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terakhir untuk video pembelajaran di

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kelas ini hari ini atau di sesi ini kita

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akan berdiskusi terkait dengan negosiasi

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tentu saja apa yang akan kita diskusikan

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kita akan diskusi kan terkait dengan

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gimana sih kalau lawan negosiator kita

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itu lebih powerful Bagaimana kalau

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mereka tuh tidak mau bekerja sama atau

play00:39

gimana caranya ketika lawan negosiator

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kita itu menggunakan Dirty tricks itu

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yang akan kita diskusikan Oke mari kita

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mulai ketika kita bertemu dengan lawan

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negosiator yang kita rasa lebih powerful

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mereka lebih kuat Gitu ya

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Eh maka sebaiknya kita bisa

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mengembangkan yang namanya batna batna

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adalah best alternative to negotiated

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agreement Apa yang bisa dilakukan yang

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pertama adalah kita diskusikan dulu nih

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kita tuh sebenarnya maunya apa interest

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kita apa kemudian ada opsi apa sih yang

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bisa kita tawarkan gitu ya kemudian

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eh ketika ada standar sebenarnya bagi

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kita akan lebih menantang karena eh

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lawan negosiator kita itu punya

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bergaining positions yang lebih kuat

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Gitu ya misalnya perusahaan kecil

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bernegosiasi dengan perusahaan besar

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berging positionnya lebih besar lawan

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negosiator kita alias si perusahaan yang

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lebih besar ini kemudian dalam batna

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yang perlu kita perhatikan adalah eh

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tidak ada metode negosiasi yang bisa

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menggaransi kesuksesan kalau

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eh semua bebannya ada di sana ada di e

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lawan negosiator kita gitu ya kemudian

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eh di dalam proses negosiasi juga kita

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harus paham bahwa ada hal-hal yang

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sebenarnya susah untuk kita rubah gitu

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ya maka ee dalam metode negosiasi kita

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bisa lakukan apa nih gitu ya Eh yang

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bisa kita lakukan adalah

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eh prote You Against making agreement

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you should reject Jadi jangan sampai

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Anda membuat agreement yang sebenarnya

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tidak harus Anda terima gitu ya kalau

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anda tidak setuju ya tolak saja gitu Ya

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sampaikan saja di mana dan Kenapa anda

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tidak setuju gitu ya yang berikutnya

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adalah

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eh memahami batna gitu ya dalam

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negosiasi ini Ketika anda mengetahui

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batna Anda gitu ya ini merupakan menjadi

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hal yang krusial menjadi hal yang

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penting dalam proses

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bernegosiasi kemudian eh batna Anda ini

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juga menjadi standar yang bisa diukur

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gitu ya Eh Ketika anda mau propose

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agreement kemudian batna ini juga dapat

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melindungi anda ketika anda anda tidak

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mau menerima

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eh unfavorable terms gitu ya Atau anda

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tuh mau menolak aja sebenarnya Eh lawan

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negosiator Anda Anda bisa gunakan batna

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ini sebagai sebuah senjata gitu ya

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Kemudian batna Anda itu sebenarnya bisa

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fleksibel Ketika anda mau mengeksplorasi

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opsi-opsi yang lain gitu ya Nah yang

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perlu Anda waspadai adalah dengan anda

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tidak tahu batna anda ee anda tuh

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semacam bernegosiasi dengan mata

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tertutup karena anda Enggak tahu nih

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sekitar Anda gitu ya Apakah Anda terlalu

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optimis ataukah Sebenarnya Anda ee

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sangat pesimis bahwa anda bisa menang

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Anda sangat optimis itu sangat berbahaya

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juga gitu loh jadi Anda sebaiknya tahu

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batna Anda supaya Anda tidak menjadi

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orang yang terlalu optimis tanpa tahu

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alternatif gitu ya tanpa tahu opsi-opsi

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apa yang bisa anda ee berikan atau Anda

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terima gitu ya jadi sebaiknya anda tahu

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batna anda ya kemudian

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ee Ketika anda bernegosiasi itu juga

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penting bagi anda untuk memiliki batna

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supaya Anda punya jawaban-jawaban atas

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permasalahan yang muncul gitu ya atau

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opsi-opsi yang diberikan oleh lawan e

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negosiator Anda kemudian

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eh yang berikutnya Gimana caranya Anda

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bisa maximizing aset anda ketika anda

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bernegosiasi jadi ketika anda memiliki

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batna semakin baik batna anda maka eh

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anda akan semakin punya kekuatan dalam

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bernegosiasi karena lagi-lagi batna ini

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adalah senjata anda jadi semakin kuat

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semakin firm batna anda maka semakin

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kuat juga nih power Anda kekuatan anda

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dalam proses negosiasi itu kemudian

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eh Ketika anda mengembangkan batna anda

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dalam proses negosiasi itu

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eh prosesnya anda jadi bisa

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punya campur tangan untuk mengar ahkan

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gitu ya karena anda jelas nih eh anda

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punya best alternatif gitu ya for both

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sit gitu ya untuk kedua belah pihak maka

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Kemudian Anda bisa minta eh pihak E

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negosiator lawan anda untuk e

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mempertimbangkan bahwa oh this is the

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best alternative kita bisa pertimbangkan

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ini gitu ya kemudian

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e Ketika anda punya batna juga itu anda

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e punya akan punya percayaan diri gitu

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ya bahwa e proses negosiasi ini

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eh Anda yakini akan berjalan dengan

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lancar karena anda punya opsi-opsi gitu

play05:40

ya dan menurut anda opsi-opsi ini adalah

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best alternativ gitu ya oke kemudian

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eh ketika kedua belah pihak yang

play05:50

bernegosiasi itu memiliki batna yang

play05:53

atraktif maka

play05:55

eh ketika mau membuat agreement

play06:00

harapannya akan mendapatkan bas

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agreement karena kedua belah pihak sudah

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develop batnanya masing-masing batna itu

play06:07

kan bestas alternatif jadi alternatif

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terbaik dari pihak kita yang sudah

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mempertimbangkan pihak lawan bicara kita

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dan lawan bicara kita yang sudah

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mempertimbangkan kepentingan mereka dan

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juga kepentingan kita akan menjadi

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harapannya menjadi sesuatu yang paling

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baik akan menjadi sesuatu yang akan

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support the wise agreement lagi-lagi di

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negosiasi kita berbicara tujuannya

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adalah wise agreement

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Oke ketika lawan bicara kita lebih

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powerful itu kita Ee gimana sih gitu ya

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Apa yang harus kita lakukan

play06:40

sih yang pertama ketika lawan bicara

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kita itu sangat

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powerful kita hindari untuk

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eh membuat proses negosiasi itu

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berdasarkan power gitu ya jangan sampai

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Ee kita terlihat sangat lemah dalam

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proses negosiasi itu gitu ya kita buat

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situasi supaya paling tidak dalam proses

play07:00

negosiasinya ini kita ee berdiri sama

play07:04

tinggi duduk sama rendah gitu ya

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kemudian

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eh yang berikutnya ketika pihak

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negosiator lawan kita itu

play07:14

powerful Dan kita punya batna batna yang

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baik itu akan e membantu kita dalam

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proses negosiasi supaya mencapai tujuan

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yang kita inginkan dan yang mereka

play07:25

inginkan gitu ya kemudian gimana caranya

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supaya kita punya batna yang baik kita

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bisa menggunakan semua sumber daya yang

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kita miliki misalnya kita punya

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pengetahuan kemudian kita punya orang

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kita punya connections networks gitu ya

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untuk membantu kita mengembangkan dan

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meningkatkan batna yang sudah kita susun

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gitu kemudian

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eh ketika

play07:50

kita bernegosiasi dengan lawan yang

play07:52

lebih powerful Dan kita punya batna

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batna ini sebenarnya tidak hanya bantu

play07:58

meminimalisir eh apa namanya konflik

play08:02

gitu ya tapi juga bantu meningkatkan

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acceptable agreement gitu ya jadi

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meminimalisir konflik tapi juga

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meningkatkan acceptable agreement

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Oke Nah kalau mereka tetap engak mau nih

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kira-kira gimana ya gitu nah ketika

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mereka ggak mau kita bisa lakukan yang

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namanya negotiations Jujitsu gitujitsu

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ini gimana Jadi yang pertama adalah

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Challenge eh kita shifting fokusnya dari

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positional bargaining untuk ke discuss

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interest lagi-lagi seperti yang sudah

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kita diskusikan pada sesi-sesi negosiasi

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yang sebelumnya bahwa ketika kita

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bernegosiasi kita harus

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eh menempatkan diri gitu ya untuk tahu

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interestnya apa kemudian kita bisa

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berikan opsi-opsi apa sih gitu ya

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kemudian opsi yang pertama principle

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negotiations kita berkonsentrasi pada

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entr the negation dnamic lagi-lagi fokus

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pada permasalahannya bukan pada posisi

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gitu ya kemudian pendekatan yang kedua

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dalam negotiation ini eh kita harus bisa

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counter positional burging Moves to

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direct attentions gitu ya jadi lagi-lagi

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attentionsnya adalah toward merits gitu

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ya kemudian Eh pada approach yang ketiga

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ada yang namanya third party involvement

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ketika dibutuhkan ketika negosiasi itu

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stuck karena mereka atau pihak

play09:35

negosiator lawan kita itu tidak mau maka

play09:38

mungkin kita membutuhkan pihak ketiga

play09:41

sebenarnya supaya diskusinya bisa focus

play09:43

on interest options and criteria gitu ya

play09:47

third party ini bisa jadi eh mediator

play09:51

mediator itu bisa jadi siapa saja yang

play09:53

kita anggap dia memiliki pengetahuan

play09:55

yang cukup atau Dia memiliki experience

play09:58

di bidang tersebut

play09:59

dan kita harus usahakan bahwa third

play10:02

party atau mediator ini adalah orang

play10:04

yang netral jadi usahakan bukan dari eh

play10:08

Perusahaan kita dan juga bukan dari

play10:10

perusahaan lawan jadi usahakan ini

play10:13

Netral misalnya eh thir part yang thir

play10:17

party yang netral itu misalnya adalah

play10:19

eh lawyer atau misalnya eh perwakilan

play10:25

dari ngo kalau kita diskusi terkait

play10:28

dengan kemaslahatan Lingkungan antara

play10:30

perusahaan dengan masyarakat di sekitar

play10:32

penengahnya bisa jadi ngo dia punya

play10:35

pengetahuannya dan dia punya experience

play10:37

di bidang lingkungan misalnya dia bisa

play10:40

menjadi orang yang tepat eh sebagai

play10:42

mediator gitu

play10:44

ya Nah prinsip-prinsip dalam negoiation

play10:46

eh Jujitsu itu adalah eh avoid direct

play10:50

confrontations jadi kita jangan confront

play10:53

orang eh di depan kita atau negosiate eh

play10:56

orang yang bernegosiasi dengan kita gitu

play10:58

ya kemudian

play11:00

eh don't attack their positions lihat ke

play11:04

belakangnya gitu ya Eh jadi posisi

play11:07

mereka lagi-lagi eh focus on the

play11:09

problems not positions ya apa sih

play11:12

interestnya di balik posisi mereka itu

play11:14

gitu ya kemudian eh apa yang bisa kita

play11:17

refleksikan di sana kemudian dalam

play11:20

Jujitsu itu ada yang dikatakan sebagai

play11:23

three main Attacks ada serangan-serangan

play11:26

yang mungkin terjadi jadi misalnya eh

play11:29

e lawan negosiasi Anda lawan negosiasi

play11:33

anda itu bisa memaksa posisi dia

play11:36

memaksakan bahwa Oh Posisiku lebih

play11:38

tinggi Posisiku lebih powerful atau dia

play11:40

bisa menyerang ide-ide Anda menantang

play11:43

ide-ide anda bahwa Oh kurang menarik dan

play11:45

lain sebagainya dan juga bisa eh melawan

play11:48

Anda secara personal Oh Anda orang yang

play11:50

bla bla bla gitu dan itu akan cukup

play11:52

mengganggu dalam proses negosiasi maka

play11:54

kemudian Eh kalau bisa kita avoid direct

play11:58

confrontation

play12:00

kemudian kita tidak perlu Pushing back

play12:02

tapi kita kalau bisa berdiri side by

play12:05

side untuk menyelesaikan masalahnya gitu

play12:07

ya kemudian jangan defend your ideas

play12:10

don't define your ideas invite criticism

play12:13

and advice Jadi kalau Anda punya ide

play12:15

sampaikan tapi kemudian jangan terlalu

play12:17

defend yang memaksa gitu ya kalau ada

play12:20

kriti diterima kemudian dikelolanya

play12:24

Apakah perlu kita ubah atau apa gitu

play12:27

yaemud dan dalam negosiasi yang mungkin

play12:31

salah satu hal yang mungkin tidak bisa

play12:33

kita hindari adalah ketika lawan

play12:34

negosiator kita menggunakan Dirty tricks

play12:36

gitu ya bermain kotor gitu ya gimana nih

play12:40

Eh kalau mereka menggunakan Dirty tricks

play12:43

jadi

play12:44

eh kalau misalnya dalam negosiasi kita

play12:47

bertemu dengan orang yang menggunakan

play12:48

Dirty tricks Dirty trick itu apa saja

play12:51

sih bisa mulai dari dia bohong atau dia

play12:55

melakukan eh psychological abuse atau

play12:59

dia menggunakan taktik yang menekan kita

play13:02

gitu ya untuk bisa mendapatkan advantage

play13:04

mendapatkan

play13:05

eh apa namanya keuntungan gitu ya nah

play13:09

gimana kita respon memberikan respon

play13:12

untuk taktik-taktik yang sifatnya tricky

play13:14

gitu ya kita bisa ya toleransi deh gitu

play13:17

ya

play13:18

Eh dengan harapan bahwa lawan negosiator

play13:22

kita itu

play13:23

eh enggak lanjut lagi melakukan itu gitu

play13:27

kemudian Eh kalau misalnya yang terjadi

play13:30

Eh tricky tactics yang lain kemudian

play13:33

kita berusaha untuk menjadi individu

play13:35

yang eh soft gitu ya yang baik kemudian

play13:39

harapannya kita bisa breaking down the e

play13:42

negotiation process kita bisa pecahkan

play13:45

masalahnya yang mana sih kita

play13:46

pecah-pecah menjadi permasalahan yang

play13:47

kecil gitu ya harapannya eh

play13:50

permasalahannya bisa terselesaikan dan

play13:52

muncul agreement dari kedua belah pihak

play13:55

gitu ya Eh kemudian eh e untuk bisa

play14:00

melawan taktik-taktik yang mungkin

play14:02

muncul gitu ya Eh kita perlu untuk

play14:06

engage in principle negotiations about

play14:09

the negotiation process itself jadi

play14:12

dalam proses negosiasi kita punya

play14:14

prinsip-prinsip negosiasi kita berpegang

play14:16

teguh pada itu sehingga harapannya itu

play14:19

bisa menghindari eh atau membuat kita

play14:23

terselamatkan dari Dirty tricks yang

play14:26

digunakan oleh lawan negoiator kita nah

play14:29

kemudian

play14:30

eh dalam rule of the game in negotiating

play14:35

if there's any Dirty tricks maka mungkin

play14:38

kita perlu pertimbangkan Nih misalnya

play14:40

kita recognize taktik taktiknya apa ya

play14:42

Kita lihat plotnya gimana sih kemudian

play14:45

kita lihat Oh hal-hal ini yang membuat

play14:48

kita uncomfortable gitu ya

play14:51

kemudian ketika kita bisa eh recognize

play14:54

Eh taktiknya ini apa kira-kira apa yang

play14:57

bisa kita lakukan ya gitu ya kita

play14:59

recogniz dulu ini taktiknya apa kemudian

play15:03

eh yang bisa kita lakukan berikutnya

play15:06

adalah kita menyampaikan rule of the

play15:10

game rule of the game-nya apa lagi-lagi

play15:12

dalam negosiasi yang penting adalah

play15:15

spare the people from the problem jadi

play15:17

kita gimana caranya kita mengemukakan

play15:19

itu dalam proses negosiasi yang

play15:20

negosiator yang menggunakan Dirty trick

play15:22

kita usahakan menyampaikan hal-hal yang

play15:25

fokusnya pada permasalahannya bukan pada

play15:27

orang bukan pada orangnya gitu ya dan

play15:30

jangan juga melakukan personal attack

play15:32

kalau mereka melakukan personal attack

play15:33

sebisa mungkin kita objectif This is

play15:35

hard but you can learn because it's

play15:38

doable gitu ya ini sangat bisa dilakukan

play15:40

walaupun prosesnya sangat susah untuk

play15:42

dipelajari karena ketika anda

play15:44

mendapatkan personal attack anda akan

play15:46

Waduh Terpukul kemudian Aduh saya harus

play15:49

gimana ya gitu tapi sebisa mungkin

play15:52

supaya proses negosiasinya berjalan

play15:53

dengan lancar Anda harus tetap bisa

play15:55

objektif Jadi kalau Anda dapat personal

play15:57

attack jangan an diserang balik gitu ya

play16:00

susah tapi itu bisa dilakukan dan Anda

play16:03

harus insist of using objective criteria

play16:05

and principles ingat bahwa negosiasi itu

play16:08

yang paling penting adalah punya

play16:10

kriteria objektif supaya kedua belah

play16:12

pihak itu mendapatkan wise agreement

play16:15

gitu ya kemudian Consider your batna

play16:17

jadi batna ini juga penting eh apapun

play16:20

yang dilakukan oleh lawan negosiator

play16:22

Anda batna ini bisa menjadi senjata gitu

play16:25

ya semakin kuat batna Anda semakin kuat

play16:27

senjata anda gitu dan jika diperlukan

play16:31

anda sudah menyampaikan batna Anda jika

play16:33

e mereka tidak solutif gitu ya mereka

play16:36

masih menggunakan beragam Dirty tricks

play16:38

You Can walk out kita sudahi saja

play16:40

negosiasi ini gitu ya karena mungkin e

play16:44

Dirty tricks yang mereka lakukan terlalu

play16:46

hard to handle gitu ya Eh Anda

play16:50

diperkenankan untuk meninggalkan proses

play16:52

negosiasinya jadi sama dengan proses

play16:54

negosiasinya tidak berhasil gitu ya Dan

play16:57

itu working out atau Anda menghentikan

play17:00

negosiasi itu adalah hal terakhir yang

play17:02

bisa anda lakukan ya Jadi kalau misalnya

play17:04

Anda masih bisa mengusahakan hal-hal

play17:05

lainnya tadi Eh anda tidak perlu

play17:08

meninggalkan proses negosiasinya tapi

play17:10

kalau anda sudah kepentok nih terakhir

play17:11

mereka masih terus menggunakan Dirty

play17:13

tricks terus memberikan pressure dan

play17:15

lain sebagainya Anda boleh walk out

play17:18

oke apa sih bentuk-bentuk tricky tactics

play17:21

atau Dirty tricks yang biasa dilakukan

play17:23

itu misalnya deliberate deceptions itu

play17:26

misalnya eh mereka ngasih eh ambigous

play17:30

authority enggak jelas nih Siapa sih

play17:32

otoritasnya yang bisa melakukan ini dan

play17:34

itu gitu

play17:35

ya kemudian yang berikutnya adalah

play17:37

psychological Warfare misalnya mereka

play17:40

tuh membuat situasi negosiasi ini

play17:42

menjadi sangat

play17:44

stressful mereka memberikan personal

play17:47

attack gitu ya karena mereka focus on

play17:49

the people not the problem Jadi mereka

play17:52

memberikan personal attack yang

play17:53

sebenarnya enggak perlu Ya namanya juga

play17:55

Dir trix gitu ya kemudian e mereka

play17:58

memberikan kan ancaman gitu ya Anda

play17:59

mengancam bla bla bla gitu Nah itu

play18:02

adalah salah satu bentuk psychological

play18:04

Warfare kemudian eh yang berikutnya

play18:06

adalah positional pressure to tactics

play18:08

misalnya dia enggak mau nih negosiasi ah

play18:11

sudah saya tidak mau negosiasi gitu itu

play18:14

adalah bentuk positional pressure

play18:15

tactics atau misalnya mereka ngasih

play18:18

demand yang ekstrem mereka punya

play18:20

permintaan yang ekstrem Oke saya mau

play18:22

bernegosiasi dengan Anda tapi nanti saya

play18:24

harus menerima ee misalnya produk sekian

play18:28

kali lipat 10 kali lipat dari yang

play18:30

dijanjikan Wow itu Extreme demand gitu

play18:33

ya itu namanya positional press pressure

play18:35

tactick gitu ya kemudian atau ada yang

play18:38

namanya escalating demand permintaannya

play18:40

tuh nambah terus di awal Mereka cuma mau

play18:42

dua kemudian naik lagi jadi 6 naik lagi

play18:45

jadi 12 dan lain sebagainya

play18:46

permintaan-permintaan yang kurang masuk

play18:48

akal itu termasuk dalam derty trix gitu

play18:50

ya yang di sini namanya positional

play18:52

pressure tactics oke nah dengan

play18:56

menyadari beragam taktik ini Sebenarnya

play18:59

Anda bisa e dapat membantu anda untuk

play19:01

mengaplikasikan ee teknik-teknik

play19:03

negosiasi sehingga Anda bisa mengatasi

play19:08

permasalahannya gitu ya Dan anda

play19:11

bisa memberikan eh konstructive

play19:14

negotiations proces gitu ya Sehingga

play19:17

proses negosiasinya bisa berjalan dengan

play19:19

lancar

play19:20

oke

play19:21

eh dan juga ketika kita melakukan

play19:24

negosiasi lawan negosiator kita ee

play19:27

menggunakan Dar Ti triks jangan kemudian

play19:29

ee Anda klaim diri anda sebagai korban

play19:34

gitu ya yang penting adalah anda sudah

play19:37

establish your rules anda sudah Jelaskan

play19:40

rules-nya apa saja eh kemudian

play19:42

ekspektasi Anda Apa Anda jelaskan

play19:44

Kemudian Anda perjelas juga tujuan Anda

play19:47

apa goals-nya apa gitu ya Kemudian Anda

play19:50

juga ketika di link with eh Dirty tricks

play19:54

itu anda punya strategi kira-kira kalau

play19:57

kita menghadapi ini apa yang harus kita

play19:58

lakukan ya gitu ya kemudian

play20:01

eh jangan sampai kita melakukan Dirty

play20:05

tricks juga ketika kita menghadapi lawan

play20:07

negosiator kita yang menggunakan Dirty

play20:08

tricks Jadi kita tetap gunakan

play20:11

prinsip-prinsip yang kita gunakan untuk

play20:12

mencapai tujuan inad of using Dirty

play20:15

tricks gitu ya kemudian eh jangan sampai

play20:18

kita dimanipulasi maka di sini yang

play20:20

disampaikan avoiding Victim Hood jadi

play20:24

jangan kemudian kita bisa dimanipulasi

play20:27

kita bisa di eksploitasi gitu ya

play20:29

kemudian yang penting lainnya adalah eh

play20:32

integritas menjadi hal yang penting dan

play20:34

juga etical condak tetap harus kita

play20:37

pegang Teguh begitu oke Ini adalah sesi

play20:41

terakhir dari video pembelajaran di

play20:43

kelas komunikasi dan negosiasi bisnis

play20:46

Terima kasih sudah menyaksikan sampai

play20:48

akhir sampai jumpa di lain

play20:50

[Musik]

play20:57

kesempatan

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Related Tags
Negotiation SkillsBusiness CommunicationBATNA StrategyPower DynamicsConflict ResolutionInterest-basedPrincipled NegotiationDirty TricksNegotiation TacticsDeal MakingStrategic Planning