Animasi 2D Sejarah Keberadaan Pura Kahyangan Jagat Dalem Purwa Kubontingguh

Summary

The transcript chronicles the origins and historical significance of Pura Kayangan Jagat, a sacred temple in Bali. It begins with the arrival of the sage Maharsi Markandea, who, with his disciples, established a spiritual site at Wanuak Cloud, later known as Kubon Tingu. The narrative then follows the influence of the Majapahit Empire in the 14th century, including the leadership of local royals like Arya Kencang and his successors. The story highlights the intertwining of religious practices and governance, showing how the temple's establishment and local politics shaped Bali’s spiritual and cultural landscape.

Takeaways

• 😀 Maharsi Markandeya and his followers settled in Wanuak Clot, where they built a hut on the sacred Tunggak Bun site.
• 😀 The settlement at Wanuak Lor, later known as Kubon Tinggu, became a key sacred site for the followers of Maharsi Markandeya.
• 😀 The construction of the sacred Kayangan structures and Mandala marked the spiritual significance of the area.
• 😀 Maharsi Markandeya and his group continued their journey towards Gunung Kekeran (now Gunung Batukaru), seeking spiritual fulfillment.
• 😀 In 1343 AD, Bali was integrated into the Majapahit Empire under the leadership of Mahapatih Gajah Mada.
• 😀 Arya Kencang, a leader in Bali, passed his rule to his second son, marking a transition in the leadership of the region.
• 😀 Arya Kencang’s first son preferred spiritual pursuits and traveled to Majapahit to explore the political situation there.
• 😀 Sri Manggadanato, the second son of Arya Kencang, was sent to Majapahit but returned to Bali after unrest broke out among local farmers and Islamic communities.
• 😀 Sri Manggadanato was upset to discover his sister was married to Kyai Asad, leading to his decision to retreat with his family into seclusion.
• 😀 After passing leadership to his son, Arya Ngurah Lang Wang, Sri Manggadanato chose to establish a fort called Kubon Tingguh southwest of Pucangan Palace.
• 😀 The history of Pura Kayangan Jagat in Purwo Kebontinggot is a key part of Bali's cultural and spiritual heritage, reflecting the region’s deep historical roots.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Kayangan Jagat temple in the script?

The Kayangan Jagat temple in the script is a sacred site with historical and religious importance. It was established by Maharsi Markandeya and his disciples and became a place for spiritual practice and community living.

Who was Maharsi Markandeya and what role did he play in the history of the temple?

Maharsi Markandeya was a sage who played a key role in the foundation of the Kayangan Jagat temple. He, along with his followers, settled in Wanuak Lor (later known as Kubon Tinggu), where they established a sacred site and a community.

What historical figure is associated with the region of Pucangan in the script?

Arya Kencang is the historical figure associated with Pucangan. He was granted this area by the Majapahit Empire and ruled the region before passing on the leadership to his son.

What does the script mention about the political history of Bali under Majapahit rule?

The script mentions that Bali was conquered by the Majapahit Empire in 1343 AD under the leadership of Mahapatih Gajah Mada. The region of Pucangan was given to Arya Kencang as part of the territorial distribution.

What led to the decision of Sri Manggadanato (Arya Ngurah Tabanan) to leave the kingdom?

Sri Manggadanato, after learning of his sister’s marriage to Kyai Asad, was deeply disappointed and decided to retreat from governance. He then chose to focus on spiritual practices and established a new community in Kubon Tinggu.

What is the importance of the location Kubon Tinggu in the script?

Kubon Tinggu is an important location in the script as it is where Sri Manggadanato, also known as Arya Ngurah Tabanan, built a fortress after leaving the kingdom. It became a spiritual retreat and later a place connected to the Kayangan Jagat temple.

How did the leadership transition in the kingdom of Arya Kencang’s family?

After Arya Kencang grew old, the leadership was passed on to his second son, while his first son, who preferred spiritual practices, did not engage much in governance. The first son’s withdrawal allowed the second son to lead the region.

What was the role of Arya Ngurah Tabanan (Sri Manggadanato) in the history of Bali?

Arya Ngurah Tabanan, or Sri Manggadanato, was a significant figure who was sent to Majapahit to investigate the situation there. After his return, he was involved in a conflict, leading to his decision to leave the kingdom and establish a spiritual community.

What is the connection between Kayangan Jagat and the Babad Arya Tabanan?

The connection lies in the historical account of Arya Kencang and his descendants, which is documented in the Babad Arya Tabanan. This genealogy helps explain the political and spiritual developments in Bali, including the establishment of Kayangan Jagat.

What event caused a conflict in Bali that is mentioned in the script?

The conflict mentioned in the script arose when there was unrest among the Muslim community in Bali, which led to the decision of Sri Manggadanato to return to Bali from Majapahit and eventually retreat from governance.