How to Talk About Illness and Medicine in English

Summary

This lesson from Oxford Online English teaches how to talk about illness, healthcare, and visiting the doctor in English. It covers essential vocabulary and phrases for discussing symptoms, treatment, and healthcare systems, including how to describe common ailments, receive prescriptions, and understand medical advice. The video also explores healthcare options in different countries, the process of seeing a doctor, and what happens if you need to stay in hospital. It’s a comprehensive guide for learners looking to navigate medical situations and improve their English in the context of healthcare.

Takeaways

• 😀 Describing symptoms clearly: Use the present perfect tense to describe recurring symptoms, such as 'I've been having headaches.'
• 😀 Common questions a doctor might ask: These include inquiries like 'Do you have a fever?' and 'How long have you been feeling like this?'
• 😀 The importance of medical history: A doctor will ask about your medical background and current medications to provide appropriate treatment.
• 😀 Prescriptions and dosage: When prescribed medicine, such as painkillers, the doctor will explain how to take them safely (e.g., 'Take one pill every 12 hours').
• 😀 Follow-up care: If the initial treatment doesn’t work, further tests or investigations may be required after a set period, such as two weeks.
• 😀 Healthcare systems: Different countries may have varying healthcare options, such as public and private health systems, which may offer different costs and access times.
• 😀 Using public vs. private healthcare: Public healthcare may be free or low-cost but can involve long wait times, while private healthcare offers faster service at a higher cost.
• 😀 The role of a GP (general practitioner): In many countries, a GP is the first point of contact for non-emergency health concerns and can refer you to specialists if needed.
• 😀 Hospital visits: If you need to stay in the hospital, you may be considered an inpatient or outpatient depending on whether you require overnight care.
• 😀 Recovery and healing: After surgery, the recovery process involves regular check-ups, gradual recovery of strength, and the need to take things one day at a time.

Q & A

What language can you use when describing symptoms to a doctor?

When describing symptoms, you can use the present perfect tense to talk about recurring problems, like 'I’ve been having really bad headaches.' For more stable symptoms, the present simple tense is used, such as 'I have a swelling in my right knee.'

What does a doctor typically do during a medical check-up?

During a check-up, a doctor might take your pulse, check your blood pressure, and listen to your heartbeat or breathing. They may also check for swollen lymph nodes or other signs of illness.

How can a doctor prescribe treatment to a patient?

A doctor can prescribe treatment by writing a prescription for medication or recommending other treatments. The prescription includes instructions on how to take the medication, such as dosage and frequency.

What is the role of a GP (general practitioner) in the healthcare system?

A GP is a doctor who provides primary care and can help with a variety of medical issues. They typically work in small clinics and may refer patients to specialists if needed for further treatment.

What is the difference between public healthcare and private healthcare?

Public healthcare is typically funded by the government and often free or low-cost for residents, though it may have long wait times. Private healthcare, on the other hand, is funded by individuals through insurance or out-of-pocket payments, offering quicker access to services.

What does it mean to be an inpatient or outpatient in a hospital?

An inpatient is someone who stays in the hospital overnight or longer for treatment, while an outpatient visits the hospital for treatment and then leaves the same day.

What advice did the doctor give regarding lifestyle to support recovery?

The doctor advised getting enough sleep, staying hydrated, and avoiding stress to support recovery from health issues.

What should you do if you feel unwell but are unsure where to go for medical help?

If you're unsure, you can consult a GP who can guide you on the next steps, such as referring you to a specialist or directing you to a clinic or hospital. In some countries, you may also have the option to visit a public hospital or private clinic.

What is the meaning of 'A&E' in a hospital context?

A&E stands for 'Accident and Emergency,' which is the hospital department where you go if you have a serious medical issue or emergency. In American English, this is commonly referred to as 'ER' (Emergency Room).

What does 'fragile' mean in the context of recovery from illness or surgery?

'Fragile' in this context refers to feeling weak or vulnerable, especially during recovery after a serious illness or operation. It implies that the person may not have fully regained their strength and could easily tire or strain themselves.