PKn Diskusi P.14 (ITP)

Summary

This presentation by Group 5 focuses on the concept and implementation of 'Wawasan Nusantara' (the Archipelago Vision) as a unified social and cultural entity in Indonesia. The script outlines the historical and legal foundations, emphasizing national unity, cultural diversity, and the role of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. It highlights the challenges of managing Indonesia's vast cultural and social diversity, including the risk of social conflict. The presentation also discusses the importance of preserving Indonesian culture amidst globalization, proposing solutions such as enhanced cultural protection and education to foster national pride and unity.

Takeaways

• 😀 Wawasan Nusantara is a concept derived from three Javanese words: 'wawas' (view), 'nusa' (island), and 'antara' (between continents), which together represent Indonesia as a unity of islands between two continents and oceans.
• 😀 Wawasan Nusantara is a perspective on the unity of Indonesia's archipelago, emphasizing national unity, Pancasila, and the 1945 Constitution, and fostering a sense of nationalism.
• 😀 According to Professor Wan Usman, Wawasan Nusantara refers to Indonesia's perspective on itself and its archipelagic nature, considering various aspects of life and its diversity.
• 😀 Munajat Danusputro's definition expands on this by highlighting Indonesia's interconnectedness and geographical uniqueness, which is the basis of Wawasan Nusantara.
• 😀 The legal foundation of Wawasan Nusantara is established through various legal documents, such as TAP MPR No. 4/1973, TAP MPR No. 4/1978, and TAP MPR No. 2/1983, solidifying it as a political and constitutional guideline.
• 😀 The function of Wawasan Nusantara is to provide guidance and serve as a framework for Indonesia's governance, with the aim of maintaining unity in a diverse nation of islands, cultures, and peoples.
• 😀 Indonesia's social and cultural unity, despite its diversity of ethnic groups, languages, and religions, is a core aspect of Wawasan Nusantara, requiring balance and harmony among its various communities.
• 😀 Wawasan Nusantara also emphasizes the importance of protecting the sovereignty and integrity of the nation, where any threat to one part of the country is seen as a threat to the entire nation.
• 😀 The ultimate goal of Wawasan Nusantara is to achieve national unity in every aspect, including politics, economy, social culture, and defense, with the principle that Indonesia's archipelago must be seen as a unified whole.
• 😀 Wawasan Nusantara envisions a future where Indonesia's social and cultural richness is preserved, including the promotion of education and the safeguarding of cultural heritage, with efforts to counteract external cultural threats and foster national pride.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the group presentation?

The main topic of the presentation is the implementation of 'Wawasan Nusantara' as a unifying concept for Indonesia's social and cultural unity.

What does the term 'Wawasan Nusantara' mean?

'Wawasan Nusantara' is derived from three Javanese words: 'wawas' meaning view, 'nusa' meaning island, and 'antara' meaning between. It refers to the geographical and cultural unity of Indonesia, a nation of islands situated between two continents and two oceans.

How does the concept of Wawasan Nusantara relate to the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution?

Wawasan Nusantara is viewed as the Indonesian perspective on the country's geographical unity, grounded in the Pancasila ideology and the 1945 Constitution, which emphasize national integrity and unity.

What is the significance of Wawasan Nusantara for Indonesia's national unity?

Wawasan Nusantara plays a key role in promoting national unity by guiding how the nation views itself as a cohesive entity, despite its vast geographical diversity. It encourages citizens to maintain social harmony and unity amidst Indonesia's cultural and ethnic diversity.

What are the key functions of Wawasan Nusantara?

The main functions of Wawasan Nusantara include serving as a guiding principle for national unity, fostering a balanced and harmonious society, and supporting policies that promote the collective well-being of Indonesian citizens across its diverse regions.

What challenges does Indonesia face in terms of social and cultural unity?

One of the key challenges discussed in the presentation is the potential for social conflicts arising from Indonesia's vast ethnic diversity. If not carefully managed, these differences could lead to tensions and conflicts within society.

How does the concept of Wawasan Nusantara address these challenges?

Wawasan Nusantara emphasizes the importance of maintaining social and cultural harmony by fostering an inclusive national identity. It encourages recognizing and respecting diversity while promoting a unified national vision.

What is the legal basis for Wawasan Nusantara?

Wawasan Nusantara has a legal foundation that is rooted in several MPR Decrees, particularly the ones from 1973, 1978, and 1983, which assert the importance of maintaining Indonesia's geographical unity and national integrity.

How is Indonesia’s cultural heritage threatened by other countries?

The presentation mentions the issue of cultural appropriation, where other countries, such as Malaysia, have claimed aspects of Indonesian culture, like Batik and the Reog Ponorogo dance, as their own. This has raised concerns over the protection of Indonesia's cultural identity.

What solutions were proposed to preserve Indonesia's cultural heritage?

The proposed solutions include the Ministry of Culture conducting a nationwide inventory of Indonesian cultural heritage, strengthening cultural protections, and encouraging local communities to take pride in and preserve their cultural traditions through education and socialization efforts.