ISTILAH-ISTILAH DALAM PERSALINAN

Summary

In this video, the host explains common medical terms related to childbirth that may be used by doctors or midwives during labor. Key terms include 'His' (contractions), 'dilatation' (cervical opening), 'effacement' (thinning of the cervix), 'engagement' (baby’s head entering the pelvis), and 'episiotomy' (a surgical cut to prevent tearing). The video also covers topics like 'IMD' (early initiation of breastfeeding), 'vital distress' (complications due to lack of oxygen), and the 'Apgar' score (a health assessment of the newborn). The aim is to familiarize viewers with these terms, easing any confusion during labor.

Takeaways

• 😀 Contractions (His) refer to the tightening of the abdomen during labor. They are a common part of the birthing process and can be measured for frequency and intensity.
• 😀 Dilation (Dilatasi) refers to the opening of the cervix to allow the baby to pass through. The cervix gradually softens, thins, and opens as labor progresses.
• 😀 Effacement describes the thinning of the cervix in preparation for labor. This process occurs alongside dilation as the body prepares for birth.
• 😀 Engagement (Injit) is when the baby's head moves into the pelvis, indicating that the baby is in position for delivery.
• 😀 Palpation is the physical examination by a doctor or midwife to check the position of the baby and the state of the cervix during labor.
• 😀 Episiotomy is a surgical cut made in the perineum to prevent irregular tearing during childbirth, typically performed only when medically necessary.
• 😀 Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) involves placing the baby on the mother's chest immediately after birth to promote bonding and early breastfeeding.
• 😀 Vital Distress refers to complications that affect the baby's heart rate, such as oxygen deprivation, requiring immediate medical attention to ensure safety.
• 😀 The Apgar score is a quick evaluation given to newborns right after birth, assessing heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflexes, and skin color.
• 😀 Understanding these medical terms can help expectant mothers feel more informed during the labor process and reduce confusion during delivery.

Q & A

What does the term 'His' refer to in the context of childbirth?

The term 'His' refers to uterine contractions. It is the same as asking about the intensity and frequency of contractions during labor. Braxton Hicks contractions, or 'false labor' contractions, are also a form of His.

What is 'dilatasi' (dilation) during labor?

'Dilatasi' refers to the opening of the cervix during labor. It indicates how much the cervix has opened to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal. For example, 'bukaan 4' means the cervix has opened 4 centimeters.

What is the significance of 'effacement' or 'FS' in childbirth?

Effacement, or 'FS', refers to the thinning of the cervix during labor. Initially, the cervix is thick and firm, but it becomes thinner and softer as labor progresses, preparing for the baby to pass through.

What does 'engagement' (Injit) mean in the context of childbirth?

Engagement refers to when the baby's head enters the pelvis. It is a sign that the baby is moving down into the birth canal and is preparing for delivery.

What is a 'palpasi' examination during labor?

A 'palpasi' is a physical examination where the midwife or doctor feels the abdomen to check the position of the baby and to see if the baby’s head has engaged in the pelvis.

What is 'episiotomi' (episiotomy), and when is it performed?

An episiotomy is a surgical cut made in the perineum (the area between the vagina and anus) to widen the vaginal opening. It is typically done to prevent irregular tearing during delivery, but it is not always necessary and is performed only when medically indicated.

What is 'IMD' (Inisiasi Menyusu Dini) or Early Initiation of Breastfeeding?

IMD refers to the practice of placing the baby on the mother's chest immediately after birth to initiate bonding and breastfeeding. This early contact helps promote skin-to-skin bonding and can support the baby’s instinct to latch on and nurse.

What is 'vital distress' (vital distress) during labor?

Vital distress refers to a condition where the baby experiences a lack of oxygen or other complications, leading to abnormal heart rates (either too low or too high) and requiring medical intervention to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.

What is the APGAR score, and how is it used?

The APGAR score is a quick assessment performed on a newborn immediately after birth. It evaluates the baby's health based on five criteria: heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflexes, and skin color. The score helps determine if the baby needs any immediate medical care.

Is it necessary to memorize all the medical terms used during childbirth?

No, it is not necessary to memorize all the medical terms. The healthcare provider, such as a doctor or midwife, will explain the terms and their significance as they come up, so it’s more important to understand them in context rather than memorizing them.