Unsur Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik Cerpen "Malu" Karya Putu Wijaya || Kelompok 9

Summary

In this podcast, the host Cindahy and guests discuss the short story *Malu* by Putu Wijaya, exploring its themes of honesty, morality, and social reality. The story follows a man accused of stealing money he found on the street, who struggles with his actions and their consequences. The analysis highlights the intrinsic elements like character, setting, and plot, and discusses the extrinsic factors such as Putu Wijaya’s background and his focus on social critique. Ultimately, the podcast emphasizes the importance of truth and the dangers of jumping to conclusions in a complex, modern world.

Takeaways

• 😀 The short story *Malu* by Putu Wijaya explores themes of honesty, guilt, and moral decision-making when encountering found money.
• 😀 The protagonist is accused of stealing money but maintains he only found it on the street, highlighting the complexity of moral choices.
• 😀 The story addresses the consequences of taking something that isn't yours, even if you believe you found it by chance.
• 😀 The protagonist's imprisonment leads to financial difficulties for his family, which causes his wife to consider remarrying for financial support.
• 😀 The story highlights the importance of not rushing to judge others without understanding the full context of their actions.
• 😀 The theme of *Malu* focuses on societal realities, especially concerning groups that must uphold values of honesty and integrity.
• 😀 Putu Wijaya’s work often critiques social realities and highlights issues of personal responsibility and societal pressure.
• 😀 The protagonist is characterized as brave but flawed, while his wife is portrayed as resigned and desperate due to their difficult circumstances.
• 😀 *Malu* uses a mixed narrative structure, alternating between a forward-moving plot and flashbacks, to deepen the moral conflict of the protagonist.
• 😀 The story is set in multiple locations, including a prison, a street, and a domestic setting, each reflecting different emotional tones.
• 😀 The moral takeaway from *Malu* is that we should not take what isn't ours, and we should avoid judging others without understanding the truth of their situation.

Q & A

What is the main plot of the short story *Malu* by Putu Wijaya?

The story follows a character who finds money on the street and is accused of stealing it. While the character denies theft, claiming they only found the money, they are guilty of taking some. As the story progresses, the character's family struggles with the consequences, and the wife considers remarrying to support the family.

What social issue is highlighted in the short story *Malu*?

The story highlights issues of social justice, particularly the moral dilemmas surrounding honesty, accusations, and the treatment of marginalized groups in society. It also explores the consequences of taking something that doesn't belong to you.

What are the intrinsic elements discussed in the podcast regarding the short story?

The intrinsic elements include the theme of social reality, the characterization of the protagonist and supporting characters, the narrative structure with both forward and flashback elements, the settings of prison and the street, the first-person point of view, and the use of paradoxical language to convey internal conflicts.

How is the protagonist of *Malu* characterized?

The protagonist is depicted as brave and determined but flawed, as they take some of the found money despite not initially claiming to have stolen it. The character's actions reveal internal moral struggles and complexities.

What role does the wife of the protagonist play in the story?

The wife is portrayed as helpless and unable to meet her family's needs after the protagonist is imprisoned. This leads her to consider remarriage for financial support, which highlights the difficult social and economic pressures on her.

What is the significance of the setting in the short story *Malu*?

The setting is crucial in illustrating the emotional tone and social realities of the story. Key locations include the prison, the street where the protagonist finds the money, and tense family moments at night. These settings reflect the challenges the protagonist faces and the social environment they inhabit.

What is the narrative point of view used in *Malu*?

The narrative point of view is first-person, with the protagonist telling the story using 'I.' This perspective allows readers to experience the character's inner conflict and emotional struggles directly.

What is the primary moral lesson of *Malu*?

The main moral lesson is that people should not take things that do not belong to them, and they should avoid making accusations or judgments without understanding the full context or truth of the situation.

How does Putu Wijaya use language in the short story?

Putu Wijaya employs paradoxical language in the story to highlight the protagonist's internal struggles and moral dilemmas. This stylistic choice underscores the tension between what the character believes and what is actually true.

What are the key social themes explored in *Malu*?

The key social themes include honesty, justice, and the consequences of actions in a society that values moral behavior. The story critiques the ease with which people make judgments without considering all the facts, and it explores the idea of integrity in difficult circumstances.