Perubahan Iklim

Summary

This video script highlights the urgent global threat of climate change, emphasizing Indonesia’s vulnerability to rising sea levels, health risks, and natural disasters. It outlines Indonesia's commitment to the Paris Agreement, aiming to reduce emissions by 29% by 2030, supported by both domestic and international financing. The country is also enhancing its green finance initiatives and carbon market. Indonesia’s natural assets, including its vast forests, peatlands, and mangroves, play a key role in carbon sequestration. The script concludes with a call to action, urging individuals and organizations to contribute to mitigating climate change through simple, yet impactful efforts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Climate change is a global disaster as serious as a pandemic, with impacts on health, the environment, and economies.
• 🌍 Indonesia is one of the countries most impacted by climate change, especially due to rising sea levels and health threats.
• 🏙️ Jakarta is at risk of sinking due to rising sea levels, which poses a serious threat to the country's infrastructure.
• 💨 Climate change is contributing to new diseases due to high humidity and longer dry seasons, as well as forest fires that affect respiratory health.
• 🌱 Indonesia is actively involved in international climate coalitions to combat climate change, including the Finance Minister's Coalition for Climate Action.
• 📉 Indonesia has committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 29% with domestic financing and 41% with international support, as part of the Paris Agreement.
• 💰 The Indonesian government has allocated an average of 4.1% of its national budget annually for climate change financing in recent years.
• 🌍 Indonesia is developing financial instruments beyond national budgets, including carbon trading, to support climate change mitigation efforts.
• 🌳 Indonesia has vast natural resources, including the world's 8th largest forest area, which play a significant role in carbon capture and storage.
• 🌿 Indonesia holds 17% of the world's blue carbon reserves, with mangroves and seagrass beds storing large amounts of carbon, crucial for the global climate efforts.
• 🔋 Everyone can contribute to addressing climate change through simple actions like conserving energy, protecting the environment, and raising awareness.

Q & A

What is the primary global issue mentioned in the transcript that threatens the planet and humanity?

The primary global issue mentioned is climate change, which is described as a global disaster affecting nations worldwide, with serious implications for the environment, health, and economy.

How does climate change affect Indonesia specifically?

Indonesia is one of the countries most affected by climate change, as reported by the World Bank. Key concerns include rising sea levels, which pose a serious threat to the country's archipelagic geography, and the potential sinking of Jakarta.

What health risks does climate change pose in Indonesia?

Climate change leads to health risks such as the spread of diseases due to increased humidity, and prolonged dry seasons. Additionally, the risk of wildfires contributes to respiratory infections, making it difficult for people to avoid health impacts.

What role is the Indonesian government playing in international climate action?

The Indonesian government has taken an active role in international climate action, including joining the Coalition of Finance Ministers for Climate Action. This coalition, led by Indonesia and Finland, works on national climate action through fiscal policies and public funding.

What are the goals of the Coalition of Finance Ministers for Climate Action?

The coalition's primary goal is to accelerate the achievement of the Paris Agreement targets, particularly in terms of climate finance. The coalition promotes the use of fiscal policies and public funding to address climate change and enhance national climate action.

What is Indonesia's commitment under the Paris Agreement?

Under the Paris Agreement, Indonesia committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 29% through domestic financing and by 41% with international support, focusing on both mitigation and adaptation measures.

How has the Indonesian government been funding climate change initiatives?

The Indonesian government allocates around 4.1% of its national budget annually to address climate change, equating to 34% of the total funding required. It also explores other sources of climate finance, including international funds and innovative financial instruments.

What is carbon trading, and how does it contribute to Indonesia's climate finance strategy?

Carbon trading is a mechanism that imposes a cost on environmental damage caused by pollution. Indonesia can leverage global carbon trading schemes to optimize its national climate finance strategy, tapping into international funding opportunities for climate action.

What is the significance of Indonesia's forest and peatland in the context of carbon storage?

Indonesia's forests and peatlands play a vital role in carbon storage, with the country holding the eighth-largest forest area in the world. The peatlands, in particular, have the highest carbon sequestration capacity compared to other ecosystems.

What other ecosystems in Indonesia contribute to carbon storage, and how significant are they?

In addition to forests and peatlands, Indonesia's mangroves store the second-largest amount of carbon globally. Indonesia also holds 17% of the world's blue carbon reserves, with its mangrove ecosystems storing 3.14 billion tons of carbon.