Nomer dan Notasi Angklung [Pembelajaran Angklung 2]

Summary

This video script provides an introduction to learning Angklung, a traditional Indonesian musical instrument. It explains the diatonic and chromatic scale system used in Angklung, detailing the 12 notes and their corresponding numbers. The script also covers how to read musical notation, using numeric notations instead of traditional staff notation. It introduces the concept of assigning numbers to specific notes and how to convert between note names and Angklung numbers. The content is aimed at making it easy for beginners, including children, to understand and play Angklung effectively.

Takeaways

• 😀 Angklung is a traditional Indonesian instrument that can play both diatonic and chromatic notes.
• 🎵 The diatonic scale consists of seven notes: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Ti.
• 🎶 The chromatic scale includes 12 notes, incorporating all the diatonic notes plus the sharps and flats.
• 🔢 Angklung notes are assigned specific numbers from 0 to 30, based on their pitch, starting from G.
• 🎼 Angklung notation uses a numerical system where each number corresponds to a note (1 = Do, 2 = Re, etc.).
• ⬆️ Higher octaves are denoted by a dot above the note number, and lower octaves are denoted by a dot below.
• 🔁 Each Angklung has a unique number (e.g., G = 0, C = 1, F = 19), which helps identify the note it plays.
• 🎤 The numbering system for Angklung extends from 0 (G) to 30, depending on the range of the instrument.
• 🔍 Angklung music is read using numerical notation, making it simpler for beginners compared to traditional staff notation.
• 🔄 The process of converting note names (e.g., Do, Re, Mi) to Angklung numbers helps in understanding the relationship between the notes and their corresponding instruments.

Q & A

What is the difference between a diatonic scale and a chromatic scale in angklung music?

A diatonic scale consists of seven natural notes (Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Ti), while a chromatic scale includes twelve notes, incorporating the natural and altered notes (sharp or flat) between the diatonic notes.

How many total notes are used in angklung music, and what are they?

Angklung music uses a total of 12 notes, which are: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Ti, Di, Fi, Gi, Si, and Fi (corresponding to both diatonic and chromatic scales).

How is the angklung numbered?

The angklung is numbered from G (1) to F (30), with each number corresponding to a specific pitch. The numbering starts at G and increases to F, after which the numbering continues into higher octaves starting from 0 for the higher G.

What is the notation system used for angklung music?

Angklung music uses a numerical notation system where each number represents a note. Numbers 1 to 7 correspond to Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Ti, and chromatic notes are denoted with symbols like a caret (^) for sharp or underscore (_) for flat.

What does the symbol '^' mean in the angklung notation system?

The symbol '^' in angklung notation indicates that the note is raised by a half step, i.e., it is sharp. For example, ^Do means D flat.

How does octave variation work in angklung notation?

In angklung notation, octave variation is indicated by dots. A dot above the note signifies a higher octave, while a dot below the note indicates a lower octave.

What is the relationship between the note 'Do' and its corresponding angklung number?

The note 'Do' corresponds to a specific angklung number based on its pitch. For example, 'Do' in the C scale corresponds to angklung number 6 in the first octave, while 'Do' in higher octaves will correspond to higher numbers (e.g., 7, 8, etc.).

Can you give an example of how to convert a note to its angklung number?

Yes. If the note 'Do' is in the C scale (Do = C), its angklung number would be G6. If the note 'Re' is in the D scale (Re = D), its angklung number would be G7.

What happens after angklung number 12?

After angklung number 12, the numbering resets but starts from a higher octave. For example, angklung number 13 corresponds to G in the next octave, and this continues upward.

How does the concept of 'Do = C' help in learning angklung?

'Do = C' helps in understanding the correspondence between musical notes and angklung numbers. It allows players to easily recognize and play notes by associating them with specific angklung numbers, aiding in quicker learning and performance.