[FULL] PIDATO MENLU RETNO MARSUDI DI SIDANG MAJELIS UMUM PBB

Summary

In a powerful speech at the United Nations General Assembly, Indonesia's Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi underscores Indonesia’s firm stance on global issues, particularly its unwavering support for Palestine's right to self-determination. She calls for global unity to address pressing challenges such as climate change, security, and development. Highlighting Indonesia's active role in multilateralism, peacekeeping, and women's empowerment, Marsudi advocates for reforming the UN to ensure inclusive decision-making. She concludes by announcing Indonesia's candidacy for a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council, reaffirming its commitment to global peace and security.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia firmly supports Palestine's right to independence and condemns the ongoing injustices against its people, particularly the violence in Gaza and the West Bank.
• 😀 Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi emphasizes that Indonesia cannot remain passive in the face of Israel's actions and advocates for a political solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict based on a two-state solution.
• 😀 Indonesia calls for global recognition of Palestine as a sovereign state to give the Palestinian people equal footing on the world stage and to apply pressure on Israel to cease its violations of international law.
• 😀 The speech emphasizes that the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) must take decisive action to stop Israel’s actions, as inaction amounts to complicity in its violations.
• 😀 Indonesia’s global leadership is rooted in the spirit of equality, cooperation, and solidarity, values first championed during the 1955 Bandung Conference, which continues to inspire Indonesia’s international role.
• 😀 Indonesia stresses the importance of reforming the UN system, particularly the UNSC, to ensure more inclusive decision-making and promote peace effectively.
• 😀 Indonesia advocates for inclusive leadership, especially by promoting women’s peace and security, and advancing gender equality, with a focus on women's empowerment and access to education, particularly in regions like Afghanistan.
• 😀 The speech highlights Indonesia’s commitment to a resilient, sustainable future, particularly through its proactive role in international partnerships for sustainable development and climate action.
• 😀 Indonesia advocates for global collaboration to address challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, and the right to development, especially for the global South, and has been instrumental in international initiatives like the Pandemic Fund and COVAX.
• 😀 The Indonesian Foreign Minister emphasizes that a cooperative, inclusive approach is necessary for global leadership, contrasting it with a 'winner-takes-all' mentality, which has led to global instability.
• 😀 Indonesia continues to actively engage with ASEAN and the broader Indo-Pacific region, striving for peace, stability, and prosperity, while also focusing on restoring peace in Myanmar and supporting the safe return of the Rohingya people.

Q & A

What is the main message of Indonesia's Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi in her speech at the UN General Assembly?

The main message of Retno Marsudi's speech is Indonesia's strong support for Palestine, urging the international community to recognize Palestine as an independent state and to pressure Israel to halt its atrocities. She also highlights Indonesia's commitment to global peace, multilateral cooperation, and inclusive leadership.

What is Indonesia's stance on the Israel-Palestine conflict, as stated by Retno Marsudi?

Indonesia strongly supports Palestine and condemns the ongoing injustices committed against the Palestinian people. The country is firm in its position that Israel's actions must stop, and it advocates for a two-state solution where Palestine is recognized as an independent state.

What does Retno Marsudi mean when she says 'inaction means complicity'?

By saying 'inaction means complicity', Retno Marsudi is emphasizing that failure to act or take decisive measures against Israel's violations of international law is tantamount to supporting those violations. She stresses the importance of the international community's active involvement in addressing the issue.

How does Indonesia view its role in global peace and security?

Indonesia sees itself as a proactive contributor to global peace and security. The country is one of the largest contributors to UN peacekeeping missions and is committed to counterterrorism efforts. Indonesia also advocates for women’s empowerment in peace processes, notably through the Women, Peace, and Security agenda.

What is Indonesia's approach to global challenges, according to the speech?

Indonesia advocates for collaboration over conflict, emphasizing the importance of multilateral cooperation to address global challenges such as climate change, geopolitical tensions, and pandemics. The country promotes inclusive partnerships and believes in the need to work together to ensure shared prosperity and global stability.

What actions does Retno Marsudi mention to address the challenges faced by the global South?

Retno Marsudi highlights Indonesia's efforts to enhance international supply chains, improve connectivity, and ensure equitable access to vaccines during the global pandemic. She also emphasizes Indonesia's work in the G20 and ASEAN to address the needs of developing countries in the global South.

What is the significance of the Bandung Conference mentioned in the speech?

The Bandung Conference, held in 1955, is significant as it represents Indonesia’s historical commitment to solidarity, equality, and cooperation among Asian and African nations. Retno Marsudi references this conference to emphasize Indonesia's long-standing values of supporting the rights of developing nations and contributing to global peace.

What is Indonesia’s vision for the future of the United Nations Security Council?

Indonesia calls for the reform of the United Nations Security Council, advocating for a more inclusive space where a wider range of voices can be heard. Retno Marsudi stresses that the Security Council should be a platform for peace, not for prolonging wars or supporting aggressors.

What does Retno Marsudi mean by 'global leadership should be about guiding collective action'?

Retno Marsudi suggests that global leadership should focus on collaboration, empowerment, and hope rather than domination and fear. She advocates for leadership that unites nations, listens to diverse voices, and works together for the collective good, rather than pursuing a 'winner-takes-all' mentality.

How does Retno Marsudi view Indonesia's foreign policy and its impact on global cooperation?

Retno Marsudi views Indonesia's foreign policy as grounded in the principles of peace, human rights, and international law. She believes Indonesia's commitment to multilateralism, as demonstrated through its presidency in ASEAN and the G20, positions the country as a key player in fostering inclusive global cooperation and addressing international challenges.