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Summary

This tutorial offers a step-by-step guide for writing a top-tier argumentative essay on the Brazilian prison system for the Enem exam. It covers the importance of contextualizing the issue, using real-world data, and structuring your argument. Key tips include supporting your thesis with evidence, discussing the lack of infrastructure and hygiene in prisons, and proposing realistic interventions. The video emphasizes the value of originality, encouraging the use of external references like books and documentaries to enrich your essay and demonstrate a deep understanding of the topic. With these insights, students are guided toward crafting a compelling, well-supported essay.

Takeaways

• 😀 Focus on the Brazilian prison system and its effects in the 21st century as the main ENEM essay topic.
• 😀 Highlight the overcrowding in Brazilian prisons, with over 740,000 prisoners and 270,000 missing vacancies.
• 😀 Discuss the extreme growth of the prison population, increasing by 267% in the last 14 years.
• 😀 Emphasize the inhumane conditions in prisons, including poor infrastructure, lack of investment, and public negligence.
• 😀 Present a discursive-argumentative essay format, defending the thesis that Brazilian prisons are in a dire condition.
• 😀 Break down the argumentation by connecting issues like infrastructure, overcrowding, hygiene, and healthcare in prisons.
• 😀 Use reliable data to support arguments, citing expert sources like Ana Queiroz’s research on female prisoners’ conditions.
• 😀 Suggest concrete interventions, such as increasing prison capacity, to address overcrowding and improve conditions.
• 😀 Encourage the use of original knowledge and outside sources, like *Estação Carandiru* and the *Justiça* documentary, to strengthen the essay.
• 😀 Stress the importance of structuring the essay with a clear introduction, well-supported body arguments, and a strong conclusion.
• 😀 Reinforce that although students are not expected to solve the issue entirely, showing an understanding of public policy is key for a high score.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the video?

The main theme of the video is providing a guide on how to write an effective argumentative essay on the topic of the Brazilian prison system and its effects in the 21st century, particularly for the ENEM exam.

What is the proposed thesis for the essay on the Brazilian prison system?

The proposed thesis for the essay is that the Brazilian prison system is in a precarious condition and needs to be reformed.

What data is used to support the argument about overcrowding in Brazilian prisons?

The video mentions that there are over 740,000 individuals in prisons or under house arrest in Brazil, and that the prison population has increased by 267% over the past 14 years. There is also a shortfall of more than 270,000 prison vacancies.

How does the video suggest structuring the essay?

The video recommends structuring the essay into three main parts: contextualization, argumentation, and conclusion. The argumentation should support the thesis with facts, and the conclusion should present a proposal for intervention.

What specific example is provided to highlight the lack of basic conditions in Brazilian prisons?

The video cites the research of journalist Ana Queiroz, who wrote the book 'Prisoners Who Menstruate,' as an example to show the poor hygiene and sanitary conditions for female prisoners in Brazil.

What are some of the proposed solutions to address the issues of overcrowding in prisons?

One of the proposed solutions is to increase the number of prison cells to accommodate the growing prison population. Other interventions could include improving infrastructure and basic living conditions.

What role does originality play in writing the essay?

Originality in the essay can be used to demonstrate an understanding of the world outside the classroom. Incorporating unique knowledge, such as references to books or documentaries, can help substantiate arguments and make the essay stand out.

Which external resources does the video suggest using to enrich the essay?

The video recommends using the book 'Estação Carandiru' by Dráuzio Varella and the documentary 'Justiça' as resources to better understand the Brazilian prison system and support the essay with credible information.

What is the significance of citing experts or specialists in the essay?

Citing experts like Ana Queiroz helps strengthen the essay’s argument by adding authority and credibility to the claims being made, showing that the information is supported by research and not just personal opinion.

What is the importance of the conclusion in the essay according to the video?

The conclusion is important because it not only summarizes the argument but also proposes a solution or intervention to address the issues discussed. It shows that the writer understands the functioning of public policies and has considered potential reforms.