Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa - Part 1

Summary

This video covers the process of village development planning in Indonesia, focusing on the creation of the Village Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJM Desa). It outlines the involvement of key stakeholders—local government, the Village Consultative Body (BPD), and the community—and explains how plans must align with regional development goals. The process includes team formation, community input, and a step-by-step approach to drafting, revising, and finalizing the RPJM Desa. The video also contrasts RPJM Desa with the Village Budget and Financial Plan (APBDesa), which requires evaluation by higher government levels.

Takeaways

• 😀 Village development planning is a collaborative process involving the village government, BPD (Village Consultation Board), and the community to manage and allocate village resources.
• 😀 The purpose of village development planning is to achieve sustainable development, aligned with both local government (Kabupaten/Kota) and village goals.
• 😀 Village development planning is divided into four main areas: government administration, village development execution, community development, and community empowerment.
• 😀 RPJM (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah) is a six-year medium-term development plan that outlines the vision, mission, policies, and actions of the village government.
• 😀 RKP (Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Desa) is an annual breakdown of the RPJM, outlining specific actions and priorities for the village government in the upcoming year.
• 😀 The RPJM is created through village deliberation, where key stakeholders discuss and agree on development priorities, sources of funding, and implementation strategies.
• 😀 A dedicated team is formed to prepare the RPJM, which includes village leaders, administrative staff, and community representatives, ensuring inclusivity in the planning process.
• 😀 The RPJM is developed in alignment with the broader regional development plans (RPJM Kabupaten/Kota), ensuring integration and coordination between village and district/city-level initiatives.
• 😀 After preparing the RPJM draft, it undergoes review and feedback from the village head and relevant stakeholders before being finalized and formalized through village regulation (Peraturan Desa).
• 😀 The key difference between RPJM and APBDes (village budget) is that while RPJM focuses on long-term planning, APBDes involves short-term financial planning and requires evaluation by local government authorities.

Q & A

What is the main focus of village development planning?

The main focus of village development planning is the process of utilizing and allocating village resources to achieve development goals. It involves the government, the village representative body (BPD), and other community members.

Who are the key stakeholders involved in village development planning?

The key stakeholders in village development planning include the village government, the BPD (Village Representative Body), and other elements of the village community.

What is the relationship between village development planning and the broader regional development?

Village development planning must align with the broader development plans of the district or city. The village's plans are integrated and synchronized with regional development strategies to ensure consistency and alignment.

What are the four core areas covered by village development planning?

The four core areas of village development planning include: 1) Village government administration, 2) Village development implementation, 3) Village community development, and 4) Empowerment of the village community.

What is RPJM and how does it relate to village development?

RPJM (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah) is the medium-term village development plan, which spans six years. It outlines the village's vision, mission, policies, and activities. RPJM is broken down into annual plans known as RKP (Rencana Kerja Pemerintah), which specify yearly development activities.

What is the role of the village government in the planning process?

The village government plays a central role in village development planning. It ensures that the development process is in line with the regional government’s plans, facilitates consultations, and oversees the implementation of development activities.

What is the purpose of the RPJM process, and how is it structured?

The RPJM process serves to define the medium-term development goals of the village. It involves creating a planning team, conducting consultations, analyzing the village's current state, and defining priority activities. The resulting RPJM plan is then reviewed and finalized by the village head and BPD.

What are the key stages in the creation of RPJM?

The key stages in RPJM creation include: 1) Forming the planning team, 2) Aligning policies with regional development plans, 3) Assessing the current state of the village, 4) Gathering ideas through community consultations, 5) Drafting the RPJM, and 6) Reviewing and finalizing the plan through village discussions and approvals.

What is the relationship between RPJM and APBDesa?

RPJM (village development plan) is a strategic document, while APBDesa (village financial plan) focuses on budgeting for the activities outlined in the RPJM. APBDesa must be evaluated by the regional government before being finalized, unlike RPJM, which is agreed upon solely by the village head and BPD.

How does the village development plan align with the emergency response or disaster planning?

The village development plan includes provisions for an emergency and disaster response plan, which is considered a contingency within the APBDesa (village financial plan). This ensures that the village is prepared for unforeseen events or disasters during the planning period.