PODCAST Penyuluh Hukum Kemenkumham DIY - Sadar Hukum

Summary

This podcast episode features Ibu Dwi Reno Widadi from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of Yogyakarta, discussing the 'Desa atau Kelurahan Sadar Hukum' (Law-Aware Village/Subdistrict) program. The initiative, aimed at increasing legal awareness in local communities, encourages residents to form self-organized law-aware groups called 'Kadar Kum'. The program promotes legal education, collaboration with local authorities, and adherence to legal standards. Villages and subdistricts that meet the criteria are awarded the 'Desa Sadar Hukum' title, which fosters legal awareness, community order, and potentially attracts investment. The initiative emphasizes the importance of legal culture in societal development.

Takeaways

• 😀 *Desa/Kelurahan Sadar Hukum* is a government program that aims to raise legal awareness at the community level, empowering villagers and subdistricts to understand and follow the law.
• 😀 The program encourages the creation of *Kadarkum* groups (Family Law-Conscious Groups) within villages and subdistricts to spread legal education among local citizens.
• 😀 The formation of Kadarkum groups is voluntary and based on the community's initiative, aiming to create a law-conscious culture without the need for external funding.
• 😀 Once a Kadarkum group is established, local leaders, such as village or subdistrict heads, propose the community for recognition as *Desa/Kelurahan Sadar Hukum*.
• 😀 The evaluation of law-conscious villages involves assessing access to legal information, law implementation, justice, and democratic practices in the community.
• 😀 The recognition process includes an evaluation by the regional office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, involving multiple stakeholders like local government, police, courts, and even BNN (National Narcotics Agency).
• 😀 Legal awareness programs in these communities address issues such as early marriage, domestic violence, and drug abuse, aiming to reduce these societal problems.
• 😀 Communities that are recognized as *Desa/Kelurahan Sadar Hukum* receive an award, symbolizing their commitment to creating a law-abiding society.
• 😀 One of the primary benefits of law-conscious communities is the creation of a more orderly, safe, and secure environment for residents, fostering social harmony.
• 😀 Building a law-conscious culture is considered as important as infrastructure development, as it ensures that citizens live in an environment where the rule of law is respected and upheld.
• 😀 These initiatives can also attract investors, boosting local economic growth by creating a stable and law-abiding environment.

Q & A

What is the concept of 'Kelurahan or Desa Sadar Hukum'?

The concept refers to villages or urban areas that are actively engaged in legal awareness and education, created with the initiative of the local community. These areas aim to foster a legal culture where citizens understand, respect, and follow the law.

What is the process for establishing a 'Kelurahan or Desa Sadar Hukum'?

The process begins with the formation of a 'Kadarkum' group (a family legal awareness group), followed by community initiatives. After that, the village or urban area is proposed by the local district office for further legal education and awareness initiatives. The process involves continuous legal training and evaluation by local authorities before receiving official recognition.

What is the role of the 'Kadarkum' group in the process?

'Kadarkum' stands for 'Keluarga Sadar Hukum' or Family Legal Awareness. This group serves as the foundation for legal awareness in a community, bringing together various members of society to engage in educational and legal initiatives that foster an understanding of the law.

How does the government support the 'Kelurahan or Desa Sadar Hukum' program?

The government supports this initiative through continuous legal education, including legal counseling, awareness campaigns, and competitions. The program also involves cooperation with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, local government, police, courts, and other entities to provide resources and support.

What are the criteria for a village or urban area to receive the 'Desa Sadar Hukum' status?

The criteria involve fulfilling specific legal awareness and implementation standards, including access to legal information, access to justice, and democratic processes within the community. These standards are assessed through surveys, evaluations, and community engagement activities.

How is the effectiveness of the 'Desa Sadar Hukum' program measured?

Effectiveness is measured through evaluations conducted by local authorities in collaboration with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. This includes assessing legal awareness, community engagement, the presence of legal structures, and adherence to the law. Documentation and reports are used as evidence for the evaluation.

What are the benefits for a village or urban area that achieves 'Desa Sadar Hukum' status?

The primary benefits include increased legal awareness among the population, leading to better adherence to laws, improved security, and community harmony. It also enhances the attractiveness of the area for investors and improves the overall quality of life.

What are some of the key legal issues that 'Desa Sadar Hukum' addresses?

Key legal issues include domestic violence (KDRT), child marriage, drug abuse, and other violations. The program aims to raise awareness about these issues and encourage citizens to follow legal norms to prevent such problems.

What role do local authorities play in the success of 'Desa Sadar Hukum'?

Local authorities, including village heads, district officers, and law enforcement, play a crucial role in the implementation and monitoring of the program. They facilitate legal education and awareness campaigns, provide necessary resources, and ensure the community's active participation.

How does the evaluation process contribute to improving the program?

The evaluation process helps identify areas of improvement in the program. Based on feedback and assessment, the criteria for the program are updated to better reflect community needs and ensure its effectiveness in promoting legal awareness.