CONDITIONALS in Expressing Arguments | GRADE 9 || MELC-based VIDEO LESSON | QUARTER 1| MODULE 2

Summary

The video script offers a comprehensive guide to mastering the use of conditionals in English. It begins by emphasizing the importance of conditionals in expressing arguments and persuading others. The video then delves into the different types of conditionals: zero, first, second, and third, each with its unique structure and application. Zero conditionals are used for general truths, first conditionals for likely future events, second conditionals for unlikely scenarios, and third conditionals for past impossibilities. The script provides clear examples for each type, illustrating the correct use of verb tenses. It concludes with an encouragement to continue learning and to turn on notifications for more educational content.

Takeaways

• 📚 Use conditionals to express arguments or hypothetical situations that may persuade others.
• 🔄 Conditionals can be structured with the main clause first or the if/when clause first without changing the meaning.
• ⚫ Zero conditionals describe habits and general truths, using the simple present tense in both the if clause and the main clause.
• 🔵 First conditionals are used for possible or likely future events, with the present simple tense in the if clause and 'will' plus base form in the main clause.
• 🔴 Second conditionals are for situations that are currently impossible and unlikely in the future, using simple past tense in the if clause and 'would' plus base form in the main clause.
• ⚫ Third conditionals discuss past impossibilities, using 'had' plus past participle in the if clause and 'would have' plus past participle in the main clause.
• 🔄 Inverted conditionals place the main clause before the if/when clause, maintaining the same meaning as the standard order.
• 📝 Memorize the verb forms used in conditional clauses: simple present for zero, present simple for first, simple past for second, and past perfect for third conditionals.
• 📈 Practice forming conditional sentences by substituting 'if' or 'when' with other phrases like 'unless', 'as long as', 'as soon as', or 'in case'.
• 🤔 Understand the emotional context of third conditionals, which can express regret or a sense of 'what if' about past events.
• 🌟 Encourage continued learning and practice by turning on notifications for more video tutorials on English grammar.

Q & A

What is the purpose of using conditionals in expressing arguments?

Conditionals are used to express hypothetical situations and their possible outcomes, which can be helpful in persuading others to take action or change their thoughts.

How are conditionals categorized in terms of their usage?

Conditionals are categorized into zero, first, second, and third conditionals, each dealing with different types of situations and tenses.

What is the structure of a zero conditional and what does it express?

A zero conditional is formed using the simple present tense in both the if clause and the main clause. It expresses general truths and habits that are always true.

How is the first conditional different from the zero conditional?

The first conditional is used for situations that are possible or likely to happen in the future. It uses the present simple tense in the if clause and 'will' plus the base form of the verb in the main clause.

What does the second conditional express and what is its structure?

The second conditional is used for situations that are impossible in the present and unlikely to occur in the future. It uses the simple past tense in the if clause and 'would' plus the base form of the verb in the main clause.

What is the third conditional used for and what is its structure?

The third conditional is used to talk about situations that were impossible in the past and can no longer happen now. It is formed using 'if' plus the past perfect tense in the conditional clause and 'would have' plus the past participle in the main clause.

Can the order of the conditional and main clause be switched without changing the meaning?

Yes, the order of the conditional and main clause can be switched without changing the meaning of the sentence, although the emphasis may shift.

What does the phrase 'if you pray hard for it you will receive it' represent in terms of conditionals?

This phrase represents a first conditional, indicating a possible future outcome (receiving something) based on a condition (praying hard).

How can you form an inverted conditional sentence?

An inverted conditional sentence can be formed by placing the main clause first, followed by the conditional clause, often starting with 'if' or 'when'.

What is the significance of using 'would' in the main clause of a second conditional?

The use of 'would' in the main clause of a second conditional indicates a hypothetical or unreal situation in the present or future, which is not expected to happen.

Why is the past participle used in the main clause of a third conditional?

The past participle is used in the main clause of a third conditional to express a hypothetical outcome or result that did not occur in the past, often conveying a sense of regret or speculation about past events.

What is the role of the simple present tense in forming zero conditionals?

The simple present tense is used in both the condition and main clauses of a zero conditional to express universal truths or habits that are always valid, regardless of time or place.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Conditionals in English

The first paragraph introduces the topic of the video, which is the use of conditionals in English for expressing arguments. It emphasizes the importance of learning conditionals as a key competency and outlines the structure of the video. The paragraph explains that conditionals are used to express hypothetical situations and their outcomes, and it introduces the concept of 'if' and 'when' clauses. It also categorizes conditionals into zero, first, and second conditionals, providing examples for each type and explaining their usage in terms of simple present and future tenses.

05:00

🔍 In-Depth Look at Conditional Types

The second paragraph delves deeper into the different types of conditionals. It starts by discussing the first conditional, which is used for possible or likely future events, and provides examples using 'if' and 'when' clauses. The paragraph then moves on to the second conditional, which is used for impossible present situations or unlikely future events, with examples illustrating the use of simple past tense in the conditional clause and 'would' plus base form of the verb in the main clause. Lastly, the third conditional is introduced for discussing past impossibilities or situations that can no longer occur, using the past perfect tense in the conditional clause and 'would have' plus past participle in the main clause. The paragraph concludes with a reminder of the importance of learning these structures and an invitation to stay tuned for more educational content.

Keywords

💡Conditionals

Conditionals are a grammatical feature used to express different types of situations based on certain conditions. In the context of the video, conditionals are essential for expressing arguments and persuading others. They are categorized into zero, first, second, and third conditionals, each with a distinct use and structure. For example, the script mentions 'if you pray hard for it, you will receive it,' which is an example of a first conditional, indicating a possible future event.

💡Arguments

Arguments refer to a process of persuading others to accept a point of view or to act in a certain way. The video emphasizes the use of conditionals in constructing arguments. For instance, 'if you don't pass the test, I will hire a tutor for you' is a hypothetical argument that uses a conditional to propose a solution.

💡Zero Conditional

Zero conditional is used to express general truths or habits. It is characterized by using the simple present tense in both the if clause and the main clause. In the script, 'when you pray, God listens' is an example of a zero conditional, indicating a consistent reality.

💡First Conditional

The first conditional is used for situations that are possible or likely to happen in the future. It employs the present simple tense in the if clause and 'will' plus the base form of the verb in the main clause. An example from the script is 'if you don't pass the test, I will hire a tutor for you,' which suggests a future action dependent on a current condition.

💡Second Conditional

The second conditional is used to talk about hypothetical or unlikely situations in the present or future. It is formed using the simple past tense in the if clause and 'would' plus the base form of the verb in the main clause. The script includes 'if I were a boy, I would do everything to please my girl,' which illustrates an impossible situation in the present.

💡Third Conditional

The third conditional is used to discuss past situations that were impossible and cannot be changed. It is structured with 'if' followed by the past perfect tense and 'would have' plus the past participle in the main clause. An example from the video is 'if she had worked hard on her portfolio, she would have passed the course,' which reflects on a past opportunity with a different hypothetical outcome.

💡Simple Present Tense

The simple present tense is used to describe habits, general truths, and routines. In the context of zero conditionals, it is used in both the if clause and the main clause to express consistent facts. For example, 'if it is already curfew time, the road closes' uses the simple present tense to describe a general rule.

💡Future Tense

The future tense is used to talk about actions or events that will happen in the future. In first conditionals, it is formed with 'will' followed by the base form of the verb. The video script uses it in sentences like 'when he receives his first salary, he will buy me a new phone,' indicating a future purchase based on a future event.

💡Simple Past Tense

The simple past tense is used to describe actions or situations that happened in the past. In second conditionals, it is used in the if clause to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the present or future. An example from the script is 'if I only passed the test, I would celebrate the party,' which is a hypothetical situation about the past.

💡Past Perfect Tense

The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past. In third conditionals, it is used in the if clause to express past impossibilities. For example, 'if she had gone to sleep earlier, she wouldn't have been tired' uses the past perfect tense to discuss a past action that could have changed a subsequent event.

💡Persuading

Persuading is the act of convincing someone to believe or do something. The video's theme of using conditionals is closely tied to persuading, as it shows how language structures can be used to argue a point or propose a course of action. The script illustrates this with examples like 'if you pray hard for it, you will receive it,' which can be used to persuade someone of the power of prayer.

Highlights

The video focuses on using conditionals to express arguments in English.

Conditionals can be helpful in persuading others or changing their thoughts.

The structure of conditionals includes an 'if' clause for the condition and a main clause for the result.

The main clause can appear first without changing the sentence's meaning.

Zero conditionals deal with habits and general truths and use the simple present tense.

First conditionals are used for possible or likely future events, using 'if' or 'when'.

In first conditionals, the conditional clause uses the present simple tense, and the main clause uses 'will' plus the base form of the verb.

Second conditionals are for impossible present situations and unlikely future occurrences, using simple past tense in the conditional clause and 'would' plus the base form in the main clause.

Third conditionals are used to discuss past impossibilities and situations that can't happen now, expressing regret.

Third conditionals use the past perfect tense 'had' plus past participle in the conditional clause and 'would have' plus past participle in the main clause.

The order of the conditional and main clause can be exchanged without changing the sentence's meaning.

Examples are provided for each type of conditional to illustrate their usage.

The video is designed to make learning English easier and more engaging.

The presenter encourages viewers to like, comment, and subscribe for more learning content.

Turn on notifications to stay updated with new video tutorials.

The video concludes with a reminder that learning English can be done at a comfortable pace.

The video is part of a series aimed at improving English proficiency through structured learning.

The presenter's style is informal and aims to create a relaxed learning environment.

Transcripts

time check it's English

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Learning

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Journey our Target most essential

learning competency for this video is

use conditionals in expressing

arguments

these are just some of the examples of

conditionals that you are about to learn

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today as grammatical features

conditionals are used in expressing

stand or arguments which may be helpful

in persuading others to move or act and

even change their thoughts

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conditionals are statements expressing

the result of a particular

condition if clause and when Clause

present the condition while the main

Clause explains the results for example

if you pray hard for it you will receive

it when you pray God

listens main Clause may appear first

before the conditionals yet the meaning

of the sentence Remains the Same so for

this example you may also say you will

receive it if you pray hard for it and

for this God listens When you

pray there are different types of

conditionals which include the following

zero first second and third

conditionals first let's talk about zero

conditionals zero conditional deals with

habits and general truths such as loss

it is formed using this

structure here are the

examples When you pray God listens if

you place it in the fridge the water

freezes if if it is already curfew time

the road

closes from these you can observe that

the verbs in the condition and Main

Clause are all in simple present

tense meaning sentence you just have to

delete the comma that separates them

take a look at

this God listens When you

pray the water freezes if you place it

in the fridge the road closes if it is

already curfew

time let's proceed to First conditionals

first conditional is used in dealing

with things that are possibly or likely

to happen in the

future

in other structure we may substitute

unless as long as as soon as or in case

instead of if or when but for the very

purpose of learning conditionals we will

stick to using if and when and it is

formed using this

structure for example if you don't pass

the test I will hire a tutor for you

when he receives his first salary he

will buy me a new phone if lla forgets

her bag I will call her mom to get it as

mentioned earlier we are to use the

present simple tense of the verb in the

conditional Clause while in the main

Clause we use the future tense will plus

the base form of the

verb now these are the examples Naman

for the inverted form in which main

Clause comes first before the

conditional I will hire a tutor if you

don't pass the

test he will buy me a new phone when he

receives his first

salary I will call lyla's Mom to get her

bag if she forgets

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it now let's talk about second

conditional it is used in dealing with

things impossible in the present and are

unlikely to occur in the future it is

formed using this

structure examples if I only passed the

test I would celebrate the party if I

received a lot of money I would buy a

new

phone if I were a boy I would do

everything to please my

girl take note of the verbs used in the

conditional Clause they are in simple

past tense

while in the main Clause is would plus

base form of the

verb and the last one is third

conditional we use the third conditional

to talk about things that were

impossible in the past and can no longer

happen now thus the sad situation

yielded to different result we also use

this conditional to express regret or

it is formed using this

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structure now this is how we form the

past perfect tense had Plus past

participle form of the verb take note

that we are to use the past participle

form of verb not the past simple

now let's use these verbs for the

conditional

Clause if she had worked hard on her

portfolio if my beautiful cousin had

joined the

pageant if she had gone to sleep

earlier if he had left home at 6:00

a.m. this time we will focus on the

structure of the main Clause it consists

of would have Plus past

participle

examples would have passed would have

won would have been tired would have

been now let's Supply the main clause

for the given conditional claes if she

had worked hard on her portfolio she

would have passed the

course if my beautiful cousin had joined

the pageant she would have won the

crown if Sheila had gone to sleep

earlier

she wouldn't have been

tired if Harold had left home at 6:00

a.m. he would have been in time for the

audition again you can exchange the

position of conditional and Main Clause

without changing the meaning of the

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sentence so did you learn something

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today bed if you want more of this video

tutorial and learn English in a light

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