The Introduction to the Indonesian Legal System #legalsystem #legalclass #indonesia #legal

Summary

In this video, the speaker introduces the Indonesian legal system, emphasizing its roots in civil law from the Netherlands, customary 'Adat' law, and Islamic law. The discussion highlights the significance of the 1945 Constitution as the foundation for Indonesian legislation and its guiding ideology, Pancasila. The speaker addresses challenges within the system, including colonial-era laws and the complexity of numerous legislations. To aid law students and legal professionals, resources like the website eclis.id are recommended for accessing legislation. This engaging overview demystifies the Indonesian legal landscape and encourages further exploration.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Indonesian legal system is influenced by civil law from the Netherlands.
• 📜 It consists of various sources, including customary law (Adat) and Islamic law.
• 🌍 The 1945 Constitution serves as the foundation for all Indonesian legislation.
• 🛠️ The constitution embodies Pancasila, which is Indonesia's national ideology.
• ⚖️ Many existing laws retain colonial influences, complicating legal interpretation.
• 📚 Studying the Indonesian legal system typically requires about three years of study.
• 💻 The website eclis.id provides a comprehensive resource for Indonesian legislation.
• 🔍 Google can be used effectively to search for specific legal information.
• 🚧 Challenges in the legal system include a lack of organization among numerous legislations.
• 💡 Understanding these foundational elements can enhance one's legal studies in Indonesia.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video?

The video provides an introduction to the Indonesian legal system, outlining its roots and structure.

How long does it typically take to study law in Indonesia?

It usually takes about three years or less to complete law studies in Indonesia, equivalent to 144 credits.

What are the three parts the speaker divides the topic into?

The speaker divides the topic into the roots of the Indonesian legal system, how these roots affect law-making, and tips for learning about the system.

What is the primary influence on the Indonesian legal system?

The Indonesian legal system is primarily influenced by civil law, which originated from the Netherlands.

What role does the 1945 Constitution play in the Indonesian legal system?

The 1945 Constitution serves as the foundational legal document for all legislation in Indonesia and embodies the country's ideology.

What are 'Adat' laws?

Adat laws refer to customary laws that existed among Indonesian ancestors before Indonesia became a sovereign state.

What challenges does the Indonesian legal system currently face?

Challenges include the presence of outdated colonial laws and an overwhelming number of legislations that are not well organized.

What is one solution provided for studying Indonesian law more easily?

The speaker recommends using the website eclis.id, which offers a comprehensive range of legislations that are easy to navigate.

What is 'spanjacila' mentioned in the video?

Spanjacila refers to the foundational ideology of Indonesia, guiding how the country is governed.

How does the speaker suggest overcoming difficulties in legal interpretation?

The speaker suggests utilizing online resources like Google to search for specific laws, which can help legal professionals understand cases better.