Período Composto por Coordenação (Orações coordenadas) ♫ Paródia "Morro do Dendê" ♫ [Prof Noslen]

Summary

In this engaging lesson, the teacher introduces students to coordinated and subordinated clauses in Portuguese grammar. He explains the definitions and distinctions between the two types, emphasizing that coordinated clauses can stand alone, while subordinated clauses depend on a main clause for meaning. The session covers the different classifications of coordinated clauses, such as additive, adversative, alternative, conclusive, and explanatory, along with their respective conjunctions and punctuation rules. The teacher uses clear examples to illustrate each concept, making the lesson accessible and informative for learners.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson focuses on coordinated sentences in compound periods.
• 😀 A compound period consists of at least two independent clauses conveying a related idea.
• 😀 Coordinated sentences are independent in meaning, while subordinate sentences depend on one another.
• 😀 There are two main types of coordinated sentences: syndetic (with conjunctions) and asyndetic (without conjunctions).
• 😀 Asyndetic sentences are connected by punctuation, like commas or semicolons, and not by conjunctions.
• 😀 Examples of syndetic coordinated sentences include additive, adversative, alternative, conclusives, and explanatory types.
• 😀 Additive conjunctions (e.g., 'and') connect similar ideas or actions.
• 😀 Adversative conjunctions (e.g., 'but') indicate contrast between ideas.
• 😀 Conclusive conjunctions (e.g., 'therefore') indicate a conclusion drawn from the first clause.
• 😀 The use of 'pois' changes its meaning based on its position: before the verb it's explanatory, after the verb it's conclusive.

Q & A

What is a compound period?

A compound period consists of at least two sentences that are connected and convey the same idea, which can be either coordinated or subordinated.

What distinguishes coordinated sentences from subordinated sentences?

Coordinated sentences are independent in meaning and can stand alone, whereas subordinated sentences rely on another sentence for their full meaning.

What are asyndetic coordinated sentences?

Asyndetic coordinated sentences are connected by punctuation, such as commas or semicolons, rather than conjunctions.

Can you give an example of asyndetic coordination?

An example of asyndetic coordination is: 'Cheguei, vi, venci,' where each part can stand alone as a sentence.

What are syndetic coordinated sentences?

Syndetic coordinated sentences are connected by conjunctions, which can be further classified into several types based on their function.

What are the types of syndetic coordinated sentences?

The types include additive, adversative, alternative, conclusive, and explanatory.

What is an additive coordinated sentence?

An additive coordinated sentence uses conjunctions like 'e' (and) to connect ideas, indicating addition of information.

What is an adversative coordinated sentence?

An adversative coordinated sentence expresses opposition between ideas, typically using conjunctions like 'mas' (but) and requiring a comma before the conjunction.

How does the placement of 'pois' affect its meaning?

When 'pois' is placed after the verb in a sentence, it serves as a conclusive conjunction; when placed before the verb, it functions as an explanatory conjunction.

Why is it important to understand the different types of coordinated sentences?

Understanding the types of coordinated sentences helps in constructing clearer, more effective sentences in both writing and speech.