Sejarah Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon

Summary

Keraton Kasepuhan is a historic Islamic palace in Cirebon, Indonesia, featuring a rich collection of royal artifacts and heirlooms, including the ceremonial Lion Barong carriage. Established in the 15th and 16th centuries by influential princes, the palace complex showcases remarkable architecture, with a prominent white main building surrounded by red brick walls. It historically served as a cultural and administrative center, highlighted by the adjacent Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa and Alun-alun Sangkala Buana, a gathering place for the community. Keraton Kasepuhan remains a vital heritage site, reflecting the grandeur of the Cirebon Sultanate.

Takeaways

• 🏰 The Keraton Kasepuhan is an important Islamic kingdom located in Cirebon, Indonesia.
• 📜 Established in 1430 by Pangeran Cakra Buana, it reflects a rich cultural and historical legacy.
• 🕌 The complex features significant buildings, including the Agung Pakungwati and the Kasepuhan palace, with the latter founded in 1529.
• 🎨 A museum within the Keraton houses royal heirlooms and important artifacts, including the ceremonial Lion Barong carriage.
• 🎉 The Lion Barong carriage is only displayed during the Idul Fitri celebration, highlighting its cultural significance.
• 🌳 The courtyard, historically a military training ground, served as a central gathering place for community events.
• 🕌 The Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa, a magnificent mosque, is part of the Keraton complex and showcases architectural grandeur.
• 🏛️ Siti Inggil, a prominent building within the complex, features designs reminiscent of ancient Majapahit architecture.
• 💡 Several structures within the Keraton symbolize key Islamic principles, serving important functions for the Sultan's court.
• 🔑 Keraton Kasepuhan is a well-preserved site that stands as a vital cultural heritage and continues to play a significant role in the community.

Q & A

What is Keraton Kasepuhan?

Keraton Kasepuhan is an Islamic palace located in Cirebon, Indonesia, known for its historical significance and a museum that houses royal heirlooms and artworks.

What notable artifact is displayed in Keraton Kasepuhan?

One notable artifact is the Kereta Singa Barong, a ceremonial carriage used during the Eid celebrations.

When was Keraton Kasepuhan established?

Keraton Kasepuhan was established in 1430 by Pangeran Cakra Buana.

What was the original name of Keraton Kasepuhan?

The original name of Keraton Kasepuhan was Keraton Pakungwati.

Who played a significant role in the history of Keraton Kasepuhan?

Sunan Gunung Jati, who married the daughter of Pangeran Cakra Buana, played a significant role in the palace's history.

What architectural features define the main building of Keraton Kasepuhan?

The main building is characterized by its white color and is surrounded by a red brick wall, with a traditional pavilion (pendopo) located within the complex.

What cultural activities were historically held in the area surrounding Keraton Kasepuhan?

The surrounding area, particularly the alun-alun (town square), was used for military training and royal announcements, and it also served as a gathering place for the public.

What is the significance of Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa?

Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa is a prominent mosque located adjacent to Keraton Kasepuhan, symbolizing the religious and cultural importance of the area.

How has Keraton Kasepuhan been preserved over time?

Keraton Kasepuhan has been well-preserved as a vital cultural heritage site, maintaining its historical architecture and significance.

What influences are reflected in the architecture of Keraton Kasepuhan?

The architecture of Keraton Kasepuhan reflects a blend of Islamic and Hindu influences, indicative of the region's diverse cultural history.