GHD1x_2021_Module_3_Shuhstar_township_neighbourhood-video
Summary
TLDRThe Shushtar New Town project, located near the ancient city of Shushtar in Iran, features a unique urban design aimed at fostering community interaction. Planned by Kamran Diba, the town includes a pedestrian spine connecting it to the old city, although the pedestrian bridge was never built. The layout segregates cars from residential life, focusing on public squares, gardens, and a network of pedestrian pathways. Designed to accommodate about 4,200 residents, the town integrates diverse income groups with various housing types, while public functions like a mosque and bathhouse enhance the community's identity.
Takeaways
- 🏙️ Shushtar New Town is located near the ancient city of Shushtar, Iran, and covers approximately 200 hectares.
- 🚶 Kamran Diba envisioned a linear pedestrian spine to connect the new town with the old city, though the pedestrian bridge was never built.
- 🛣️ The town features a network of main roads to provide car access while promoting movement towards a social spine with squares and gardens.
- 🏞️ Public buildings and commercial activities are situated along an east-west pedestrian boulevard to enhance social interaction.
- 🚗 The design minimizes automobile traffic in residential areas, concentrating parking in strategic locations.
- 🏠 Construction began in 1976, with part of the first phase completed in 1978 to accommodate around 4,200 inhabitants.
- 🗺️ The town's layout includes a north-south axis and subdivides the neighborhood into four urban clusters.
- 🏢 A taller building serves as the main meeting point, surrounded by 4-storey apartments and shops to foster community engagement.
- 🌍 The neighborhood integrates people from different income groups and was primarily designed for employees of a single firm.
- 🏡 The living quarters feature a mix of one- and two-storey patio dwelling types, emphasizing communal living and neighborhood activities.
Q & A
What is the location of Shushtar New Town?
-Shushtar New Town is located just across the Karun river, approximately 2km from the ancient city of Shushtar in southwest Iran.
What are the dimensions of Shushtar New Town?
-The site measures approximately 2.3 x 1.4 kilometers, covering nearly 200 hectares.
Who planned the layout of Shushtar New Town?
-The town was planned by architect Kamran Diba.
What was the main feature of the town's design?
-The design features a linear pedestrian spine that connects the new town to the old city.
Was the pedestrian bridge ever constructed?
-No, the planned pedestrian bridge was never built.
How is automobile traffic managed in Shushtar New Town?
-Automobile traffic is segregated from community life as much as possible, with all parking concentrated in strategic areas.
What facilities are included in the town to promote social interaction?
-The town features a social spine with squares, lush gardens, fountains, and various public buildings and commercial activities along a pedestrian boulevard.
How many inhabitants was the first phase of construction intended to accommodate?
-The first phase was planned to accommodate about 4,200 inhabitants.
What types of housing are present in the living quarters?
-The living quarters consist of a mix of one- and two-story patio dwelling types with three to five rooms, along with two-story apartments.
What public functions are included to create a sense of community?
-Three living quarters include public functions such as a bathhouse, a kindergarten, and a mosque, contributing to the town's identity.
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