GHD1x_2021_Module_3_Shuhstar_township_neighbourhood-video

GHD1x Global Housing Design
19 Jan 202102:30

Summary

TLDRThe Shushtar New Town project, located near the ancient city of Shushtar in Iran, features a unique urban design aimed at fostering community interaction. Planned by Kamran Diba, the town includes a pedestrian spine connecting it to the old city, although the pedestrian bridge was never built. The layout segregates cars from residential life, focusing on public squares, gardens, and a network of pedestrian pathways. Designed to accommodate about 4,200 residents, the town integrates diverse income groups with various housing types, while public functions like a mosque and bathhouse enhance the community's identity.

Takeaways

  • 🏙️ Shushtar New Town is located near the ancient city of Shushtar, Iran, and covers approximately 200 hectares.
  • 🚶 Kamran Diba envisioned a linear pedestrian spine to connect the new town with the old city, though the pedestrian bridge was never built.
  • 🛣️ The town features a network of main roads to provide car access while promoting movement towards a social spine with squares and gardens.
  • 🏞️ Public buildings and commercial activities are situated along an east-west pedestrian boulevard to enhance social interaction.
  • 🚗 The design minimizes automobile traffic in residential areas, concentrating parking in strategic locations.
  • 🏠 Construction began in 1976, with part of the first phase completed in 1978 to accommodate around 4,200 inhabitants.
  • 🗺️ The town's layout includes a north-south axis and subdivides the neighborhood into four urban clusters.
  • 🏢 A taller building serves as the main meeting point, surrounded by 4-storey apartments and shops to foster community engagement.
  • 🌍 The neighborhood integrates people from different income groups and was primarily designed for employees of a single firm.
  • 🏡 The living quarters feature a mix of one- and two-storey patio dwelling types, emphasizing communal living and neighborhood activities.

Q & A

  • What is the location of Shushtar New Town?

    -Shushtar New Town is located just across the Karun river, approximately 2km from the ancient city of Shushtar in southwest Iran.

  • What are the dimensions of Shushtar New Town?

    -The site measures approximately 2.3 x 1.4 kilometers, covering nearly 200 hectares.

  • Who planned the layout of Shushtar New Town?

    -The town was planned by architect Kamran Diba.

  • What was the main feature of the town's design?

    -The design features a linear pedestrian spine that connects the new town to the old city.

  • Was the pedestrian bridge ever constructed?

    -No, the planned pedestrian bridge was never built.

  • How is automobile traffic managed in Shushtar New Town?

    -Automobile traffic is segregated from community life as much as possible, with all parking concentrated in strategic areas.

  • What facilities are included in the town to promote social interaction?

    -The town features a social spine with squares, lush gardens, fountains, and various public buildings and commercial activities along a pedestrian boulevard.

  • How many inhabitants was the first phase of construction intended to accommodate?

    -The first phase was planned to accommodate about 4,200 inhabitants.

  • What types of housing are present in the living quarters?

    -The living quarters consist of a mix of one- and two-story patio dwelling types with three to five rooms, along with two-story apartments.

  • What public functions are included to create a sense of community?

    -Three living quarters include public functions such as a bathhouse, a kindergarten, and a mosque, contributing to the town's identity.

Outlines

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Mindmap

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Highlights

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Related Tags
Urban PlanningCommunity DesignSocial InteractionIran ArchitecturePublic SpacesResidential AreasPedestrian FocusModernist DesignCultural IntegrationGreen Spaces