Why The U.S. Gave Up On Public Transit

Summary

The video explores the state of public transit in the U.S., highlighting its decline due to political favoritism towards cars, inadequate funding, and the rise of 'transit deserts.' Despite significant investment in road infrastructure, public transit faces severe financial challenges, with many systems struggling to operate. The discussion emphasizes the need for substantial federal investment and reimagined urban planning to foster a thriving transit system that benefits all citizens. By improving public transportation, communities can enhance accessibility, economic opportunities, and social interactions, ultimately leading to a more inclusive society.

Takeaways

• 🚍 Americans faced an average wait time of 17 minutes for public transit in 2020, highlighting the inefficiency of the system.
• 🌆 45% of Americans lack access to public transportation, leading to 'transit deserts' where getting around is nearly impossible.
• 💰 Despite spending $79 billion on public transit in 2019, many systems are in fiscal crisis, with a predicted $250 billion backlog by 2029.
• 🚗 The U.S. government prioritizes cars over public transit, with far more investment in roads than in mass transit systems.
• 📉 The decline of streetcars and the rise of automobile dependency began in the early 20th century, significantly altering transportation dynamics.
• 🗳️ Political divisions affect transit funding, with urban areas favoring public transport while rural regions lean towards car-centric policies.
• 💸 Operating costs for public transit are often covered by subsidies, as rider fares do not meet the necessary financial demands.
• 📉 Ridership has been declining since 2015, worsened by the pandemic, resulting in a vicious cycle of decreased funding and service quality.
• 📈 Investing in public transit benefits the economy, with estimates suggesting $5 returns for every dollar invested in transit systems.
• 🌍 A robust public transit system enhances accessibility, supports economic opportunities, and can reduce road congestion for drivers.

Q & A

What is the average wait time for Americans to access public transit in 2020?

Americans had to wait an average of 17 minutes to access public transit in 2020.

What percentage of Americans have no access to public transportation?

45% of Americans have no access to public transportation at all.

What are 'transit deserts'?

'Transit deserts' are areas where it is extremely difficult to access public transit, making it hard for people to get to work, play, or pick up their kids.

How much did the U.S. spend on public transit in 2019?

The U.S. spent $79 billion on public transit in 2019.

What is the projected backlog in updating public transit conditions by 2029?

The backlog in updating the poor conditions of public transit is expected to grow to $250 billion by 2029.

What historical changes contributed to the decline of public transit in the U.S.?

The decline of public transit was influenced by a shift in focus to cars, with private transit companies going bankrupt and cities transforming to accommodate automobiles instead of public transit.

How do funding priorities differ between public transit and road infrastructure?

Funding for road infrastructure is often referred to as 'investment,' while funding for transit is seen as 'spending,' leading to a disproportionate allocation of funds towards highways compared to public transit.

What are the political implications regarding public transit funding?

There are partisan differences in transit funding, with Democrats advocating for more budget allocation towards mass transit, while Republicans typically push for less, reflecting broader ideological divides.

What percentage of the MTA's revenue came from rider fares in 2022?

In 2022, less than a quarter of the MTA's revenue came from rider fares.

How can improved public transit benefit the local economy?

A thriving public transit system is beneficial for the local economy, with the American Public Transportation Association estimating that 87% of transit trips benefit the local economy, generating significant economic returns.