KUKU KAKI KENA INFEKSI JAMUR ONIKOMIKOSIS - DOKTER SADDAM ISMAIL

Summary

In this informative video, the speaker discusses onychomycosis, a fungal infection that primarily affects toenails, particularly the big toe. The presentation covers symptoms, including thickened and discolored nails, foul odor, and discomfort while wearing shoes. The speaker highlights common causes, such as damp environments, poor hygiene, and underlying health conditions like diabetes and HIV. Treatment options include antifungal creams and medications, emphasizing the importance of seeking medical advice if symptoms persist. Viewers are encouraged to maintain foot hygiene and take preventive measures to avoid fungal infections.

Takeaways

• 🦶 Fungal infections can affect not just the skin and mouth but also toenails, a condition known as onychomycosis.
• 👣 Onychomycosis commonly affects the toenails, especially the big toe, and is more prevalent in adults and the elderly.
• 🔍 Symptoms of toenail fungus include thickened, discolored, and brittle nails, along with a foul odor.
• 🦠 The primary cause of toenail fungus is a type of fungus that feeds on keratin, a protein in nails.
• 🌧️ Fungi thrive in dark, damp, and warm environments, which promotes their growth.
• 👟 Risk factors for developing toenail fungus include wearing tight socks, dirty shoes, and having wet socks.
• 💔 Individuals with diabetes or weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV, are at higher risk for toenail fungus.
• 💊 Treatment options include antifungal creams or ointments, which can be found at pharmacies without a prescription.
• 👩‍⚕️ If at-home treatments fail, it's important to consult a doctor for further assistance.
• 👍 Maintaining foot hygiene and avoiding going barefoot in damp areas can help prevent toenail fungal infections.

Q & A

What is onychomycosis?

Onychomycosis is a fungal infection that primarily affects the nails, especially toenails.

What are the common symptoms of onychomycosis?

Common symptoms include thickening and hardening of the nail, color changes (from white to yellow or brown), brittleness, a rough texture, and foul odor.

Who is most likely to be affected by onychomycosis?

Onychomycosis is most common in adults, particularly the elderly.

What are the different types of fungi that cause nail infections?

The primary fungi responsible for nail infections are Idium, Microsporum, and Trichophyton.

What conditions can increase the risk of developing onychomycosis?

Risk factors include wearing tight socks, using unclean shoes, walking barefoot in damp areas, and having health conditions like diabetes or HIV.

Can onychomycosis cause pain?

Generally, onychomycosis does not cause pain; however, it can lead to discomfort and self-consciousness when wearing open footwear.

How is onychomycosis diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made by observing the symptoms and may be confirmed through a laboratory test if necessary.

What treatment options are available for onychomycosis?

Treatment options include over-the-counter antifungal creams and ointments. If symptoms persist, consulting a doctor for prescription medications is recommended.

What should someone do if home treatments for onychomycosis do not work?

If home treatments do not improve the condition, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and treatment.

How can onychomycosis affect a person's daily life?

Onychomycosis can lead to discomfort when wearing shoes, potential embarrassment from the appearance of the nails, and in some cases, social anxiety.