PKM VGK 2024 | TRIODEON | Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta | Video Luaran Akhir

Summary

The transcript discusses the critical challenges facing Indonesia, such as rising population and declining agricultural production. With projections estimating a population of 292 million by 2030, the agricultural sector is notably affected, with rice production decreasing by 2.05% in 2023. The concept of 'Triodeon' is introduced as an innovative solution—a multi-level food estate integrating agriculture and livestock that aims to enhance food security. It emphasizes sustainable practices, including hydroponics and energy generation from livestock waste, while addressing key Sustainable Development Goals. The initiative calls for student engagement in driving positive change for the future.

Takeaways

• 🌾 Indonesia's population increased by 3 million from 2022 to 2023, projected to reach 292 million by 2030.
• 📉 In 2023, rice harvest area declined by 2.45%, resulting in a 2.05% drop in rice production.
• 🐄 Indonesia faced its highest beef imports in 2022 due to domestic demand surpassing local production.
• 🌍 Carbon emissions are a significant issue, largely from fossil fuel power plants and gasoline vehicles.
• 💡 The Triodeon concept is introduced as a solution for food security, integrating agriculture and livestock.
• 🏢 Triodeon is designed as a multi-level facility with specific functions to enhance food production.
• 🚪 The first floor of Triodeon features an entryway, storage for harvests, and a cattle farm for 500 cows producing 9,000 liters of milk daily.
• 🛒 The second floor will serve as a modern market and food court for small businesses and local produce sales.
• 🌱 Floors three and four are dedicated to hydroponic vegetable cultivation, aiming for improved quality and faster yields.
• ⚡ The basement will convert 12.5 tons of cow manure into 1,125 KW of electricity using anaerobic digesters.

Q & A

What is the main issue addressed in the script?

The script discusses the challenges of food security and environmental issues in Indonesia, particularly due to population growth and agricultural decline.

How much did Indonesia's population increase from 2022 to 2023?

Indonesia's population increased by 3 million people from 2022 to 2023.

What is the projected population of Indonesia by 2030?

The projected population of Indonesia by 2030 is 292 million people.

What impact does population growth have on land use?

Population growth leads to the conversion of agricultural land into residential areas, negatively impacting both agriculture and livestock sectors.

What was the percentage decrease in rice production in 2023?

The rice production in 2023 decreased by 2.05% compared to the previous year.

Why did Indonesia import more beef in 2022?

Indonesia imported more beef in 2022 because the domestic demand for meat exceeded local production.

What are the main sources of carbon emissions mentioned in the script?

The main sources of carbon emissions are power plants using fossil fuels and gasoline-powered vehicles.

What is the proposed solution called, and what does it aim to address?

The proposed solution is called 'triodeon,' which aims to address food security issues through a self-sustaining food estate integrating agriculture and livestock.

What functions does the first floor of triodeon serve?

The first floor of triodeon serves as an entry point for visitors, a storage warehouse for harvests, and a livestock area for 500 cows capable of producing 9,000 liters of milk daily.

How does triodeon contribute to sustainable agriculture?

Triodeon employs hydroponic systems for planting various crops, enhancing the quality and speed of agricultural production, while also utilizing cow manure to generate electricity.