IN / ON / AT - Prepositions of PLACE AND TIME | English Grammar Lesson (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

Summary

In this engaging lesson from English with Lucy, viewers explore the correct usage of the prepositions 'in,' 'on,' and 'at' for both time and place. The video clarifies the distinctions between these prepositions, with 'in' indicating general time periods and locations, 'on' for specific dates and surfaces, and 'at' for precise times and locations. Lucy provides numerous examples to illustrate each usage, helping learners grasp these fundamental aspects of English grammar. The lesson is complemented by a free PDF containing additional information and a quiz to reinforce understanding.

Takeaways

• 😀 Prepositions 'in', 'on', and 'at' are used for both time and place in English.
• 🕒 'In' is used for general time periods, such as years, seasons, and parts of the day.
• 📅 'On' is more specific than 'in', used for specific dates, days of the week, and holidays with 'day'.
• 🕔 'At' is the most specific preposition, used for exact times and specific locations.
• 🌍 Use 'in' when referring to countries, cities, and enclosed spaces.
• 🛤️ Use 'on' for streets, surfaces, and public transport.
• 🏡 Use 'at' for addresses, specific locations, and activities like work or school.
• 🎉 We say 'on Christmas day' but 'at Christmas' when referring to the holiday season.
• 🚕 Remember: 'in' is for enclosed spaces (like cars) while 'on' is for larger transport (like buses).
• 📄 A free PDF quiz is available to test your understanding of these prepositions.

Q & A

What are the three prepositions discussed in the video?

The three prepositions discussed are 'in,' 'on,' and 'at.'

How does Lucy categorize the specificity of the prepositions?

'In' is the most general, 'on' is quite general, and 'at' is the most specific.

What are some examples of using 'in' as a preposition of time?

Examples include 'in the future,' 'in the past,' 'in summer,' 'in June,' and 'in the morning.'

When do we use 'on' as a preposition of time?

'On' is used for specific dates, days of the week, holidays that include 'day,' and for 'on time.'

What are the examples given for using 'at' as a preposition of time?

Examples of 'at' include specific times like 'at 10:00 AM,' and holidays without 'day' such as 'at Christmas' and 'at Easter.'

In what contexts is 'in' used as a preposition of place?

'In' is used to describe being in countries, cities, neighborhoods, enclosed spaces, and for mentioning content in books or newspapers.

What distinguishes 'on' as a preposition of place?

'On' is used for surfaces, streets, floors of buildings, and for modes of public transport.

How is 'at' specifically used as a preposition of place?

'At' is used for specific addresses, locations, shops, and for group activities like parties or concerts.

Can you provide an example of how 'in' is used in a sentence about time?

An example is: 'In the summer, I like to go to the beach.'

Why is understanding the usage of 'in,' 'on,' and 'at' important in English?

Understanding these prepositions enhances clarity and precision in both writing and speaking, which is essential for effective communication.