The Most Dangerous Crypto Scam in the World

VICE News
25 Apr 202413:56

Summary

TLDRThe video script narrates the alarming rise of cryptocurrency scams, particularly those originating from Asia, which have led to significant financial losses for victims. It details the modus operandi of these scams, often involving the establishment of personal relationships through social media before introducing the victim to fraudulent investment opportunities. The narrative follows a victim who lost $1.2 million after being lured into a binary options trading platform called Genesis Bit. The script also delves into the criminal operations behind these scams, revealing the use of forced labor and human trafficking to staff scam centers across Southeast Asia. The story highlights the challenges faced by law enforcement and the need for a global response to combat this multi-billion dollar criminal industry.

Takeaways

  • 🚨 **Cyber Scams on the Rise**: The FBI has recorded over $2.5 billion stolen in 2022, a 183% increase from 2021, indicating a rapid rise in cryptocurrency scams.
  • 🌐 **Online Platforms for Scams**: Scammers use social media and messaging apps like Telegram, WhatsApp, and Instagram to build trust and introduce victims to scams.
  • 💰 **High Returns, High Risks**: Victims are often lured by promising high returns on investment, as illustrated by the Genesis bit trading platform example.
  • 📈 **Initial Success, Later Losses**: Scammers allow initial small withdrawals to build trust before the scam is revealed, leading to significant financial loss when larger amounts are requested to be withdrawn.
  • 😭 **Personal Impact**: The emotional and financial toll on victims is immense, as seen with the individual who lost $1.2 million, leading to feelings of despair and suicide.
  • 🌏 **Organized Crime from Asia**: The scams are run by organized criminal groups, often based in Asia, exploiting weak law enforcement in countries like Cambodia, Myanmar, and Laos.
  • 🐷 **'Pig Butchering' Scams**: A specific type of scam where victims are nurtured and then 'slaughtered' for their money once the scammers feel they've invested enough.
  • 🔍 **Signs of Scam Centers**: Indicators of scam operations include barred windows, guarded entrances, and proximity to casinos.
  • 🇨🇳 **Forced Labor and Kidnapping**: Scammers are known to use forced labor, even kidnapping people to work in their operations.
  • 📰 **Investigative Journalism**: The extent of these scams was exposed by investigative journalists, highlighting the conditions and operations within scam compounds.
  • 🛡 **International Pressure and Raids**: Despite international pressure and raids on scam compounds, the operations continue with seeming impunity.
  • 🤝 **Volunteer Efforts**: Individuals like Emmanuel Sooi are helping to rescue and rehabilitate victims, providing a safe haven and support.
  • 📈 **Global Problem Requires Global Solution**: The scale and nature of these scams necessitate a coordinated global response to combat the issue effectively.

Q & A

  • What was the initial method of communication used by the scammers to contact their victims?

    -The scammers initially used social media platforms like Instagram, as well as messaging apps such as Discord, Telegram, and WhatsApp to contact their victims.

  • How did the scammer, Malia Lee, introduce herself to the victim?

    -Malia Lee introduced herself as a Korean businesswoman from Los Angeles through a direct message on Instagram.

  • What was the name of the trading platform that the victim was introduced to?

    -The victim was introduced to a platform called Genesis Bit, which was a binary options trading platform.

  • What was the initial return on investment that the victim received from the trading platform?

    -The victim made about $1,200 with a portfolio of about $4,000, which was an incredible return on investment.

  • How much money did the victim lose in total due to the scam?

    -The victim lost a total of $1.2 million due to the scam.

  • What is the term used to describe the process of building a relationship with a victim before exploiting them financially?

    -The process is known as 'Pig butchering', where the scammer builds a relationship before exploiting the victim financially.

  • What is the term used to describe the scam operation run by Chinese gangs in Southeast Asia?

    -The term used is 'Shazu pan', which refers to the scam operation run by Chinese gangs in places like Cambodia, Myanmar, and Laos.

  • What are some indicators that a building might be housing a scam operation?

    -Indicators include a nearby or attached casino, barred windows or barbed wire, a guarded parking lot entrance, and guards at the front who won't let people in.

  • How do the scam workers often end up in these operations?

    -They are often tricked through job postings on social media platforms like Facebook or through job placement agencies, which may involve interviews before they are brought into the scam companies.

  • What kind of physical and psychological abuse did the victims experience at the scam centers?

    -Victims experienced physical abuse such as being hit with a metal rod, being tied to beds with cable ties, and being subjected to starvation and sleep deprivation. Psychologically, they were threatened and lived in constant fear.

  • How did the scam victims manage to get released from the scam centers?

    -The victims reached out to their respective embassies for assistance, but faced additional abuse when the facility bosses found out about their attempts to be released. Eventually, they were released after their families paid ransom money.

  • What is the global issue that needs to be addressed to combat these scam operations?

    -The issue requires a global solution due to the criminal syndicates constantly looking for spaces with weak, poor, or non-existent governance to exploit, which is a problem exacerbated by the digital age and increased trust in online interactions.

Outlines

00:00

🚨 Cryptocurrency Scams: The Deceptive Approach 🚨

The first paragraph introduces the speaker's personal experience with cryptocurrency scams. Two years prior, they began researching cryptocurrencies and engaged with various online platforms, including Discord, Telegram, and WhatsApp. They received an innocent-looking message from Malia Lee, a supposed Korean businesswoman from Los Angeles, initiating a two-month texting relationship. The speaker was introduced to a binary options trading platform called Genesis Bit, which initially provided high returns on investment. However, the scam was revealed when a large withdrawal request was denied, citing a need to pay a tax. The speaker lost $1.2 million, realizing the operation was a scam. The paragraph also discusses the broader issue of cryptocurrency scams, with the FBI reporting over $2.5 billion stolen in 2022, highlighting the 'Pig butchering' scam strategy used by Asian criminal groups, particularly Chinese gangs operating in countries like Cambodia, Myanmar, and Laos.

05:03

🏢 Exposing the Scam Centers: The Reality of Forced Labor 🏢

The second paragraph delves into the investigative journalism efforts that exposed the scale of scam centers, particularly in Cambodia. It describes the signs that may indicate a suspicious building, such as a nearby casino, barred windows, and guarded entrances. The paragraph outlines how workers end up in these scam centers, often through deceptive job postings on social media platforms like Facebook. Once in Cambodia, their passports are confiscated, and they are subjected to forced labor. Despite international pressure and raids, scam centers continue to operate with impunity. The paragraph also discusses the expansion of these centers to other Southeast Asian countries, including Myanmar, and the efforts of volunteers like Emmanuel Sooi, a Filipino Baptist Minister, who helps rescue and comfort victims escaping from these centers.

10:03

📘 The Scammers' Tactics and the Psychological Impact 📘

The third paragraph provides an in-depth look at the tactics used by scammers and the psychological impact on both the victims and the scammers themselves. It describes how scammers are trained to build relationships with their targets, using personas often created from photos and details sourced online. The scammers are instructed to engage in lengthy conversations with their victims before introducing the topic of investment. The paragraph also reveals the harsh treatment faced by scammers who attempt to leave, including physical abuse and ransom demands. The emotional burden of participating in scams is highlighted, with one scammer expressing guilt for deceiving people. The paragraph concludes with a call for a global solution to combat the expanding criminal syndicates that exploit weak governance and the digital age's reliance on trust in unseen individuals.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency refers to digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security and operate independently of a central authority. In the video, it is the central theme as the speaker becomes interested in it and subsequently falls victim to a cryptocurrency scam, highlighting the risks associated with digital currencies and the scams that target unsuspecting investors.

💡Scam

A scam is a fraudulent scheme designed to deceive people, typically for personal gain or to cause damage. The video discusses how individuals are targeted through social media and online platforms for cryptocurrency scams, with the speaker losing a significant amount of money, illustrating the devastating impact of such scams on victims.

💡Genesis Bit

Genesis Bit is mentioned as a binary options trading platform in the video. It is portrayed as a fraudulent investment opportunity that the speaker was introduced to, which resulted in substantial financial loss. This keyword is significant as it represents the specific scheme used to defraud the speaker and others.

💡Return on Investment (ROI)

Return on Investment (ROI) is a financial metric used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment. In the context of the video, the speaker is initially lured into the scam by an incredible ROI on their initial investment, which is a common tactic used by scammers to entice victims into parting with their money.

💡Social Media Messaging

Social media messaging refers to the use of messaging services on social media platforms to communicate. The video highlights how scammers use these platforms, including Discord, Telegram, and WhatsApp, to contact and build relationships with potential victims before introducing them to fraudulent investment opportunities.

💡FBI

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a government agency responsible for investigating federal crimes in the United States. The video mentions the FBI recording over $2.5 billion stolen in 2022 due to cryptocurrency scams, indicating the scale of the problem and the involvement of law enforcement in addressing such crimes.

💡Pig Butchering

Pig Butchering is a term used to describe a specific type of scam where victims are lured, fattened with false promises, and then 'slaughtered' by disappearing with their money. The video explains this term in the context of cryptocurrency scams, emphasizing the predatory nature of the scammers.

💡Force Labor

Force labor refers to the practice of compelling people to work against their will, often under threat or use of violence. The video discusses how scammers are also victims, forced to participate in the scam operations through kidnappings and human trafficking, highlighting the complex and inhumane nature of these criminal operations.

💡Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is a region comprising various countries in the southeastern part of Asia. The video mentions that scam centers have expanded to countries in this region, including Cambodia, Myanmar, and Laos, where law enforcement is weak, allowing for the establishment of large-scale scam operations.

💡Human Trafficking

Human trafficking involves the illegal trade of people for various purposes, including forced labor and sexual exploitation. The video reveals that many of the scammers are themselves victims of trafficking, brought into the scam operations through deception and coercion, adding a layer of complexity to the issue.

💡Global Solution

A global solution refers to a coordinated effort by multiple countries or entities to address a problem that transcends national borders. The video concludes with the need for a global solution to combat the expanding criminal syndicates behind cryptocurrency scams, emphasizing the international nature of the issue and the importance of a unified response.

Highlights

The individual started researching cryptocurrency and encountered scams through various communication platforms.

A seemingly innocent message from Malia Lee, a self-proclaimed Korean businesswoman, initiated the scam process.

Criminals used social media and dating apps to build trust and eventually introduce victims to cryptocurrency scams.

The FBI recorded over $2.5 billion stolen in 2022 due to cryptocurrency scams, marking a 183% increase from the previous year.

Scammers targeted victims through social media messaging apps, proposing lucrative investment opportunities.

The scam involved a platform called Genesis Bit, a binary options trading platform that offered an incredible return on investment.

The victim withdrew money to test the process and then invested up to $8 million, including their entire savings.

The scam was revealed when a withdrawal request of $12 million was rejected, prompting the realization of a fraudulent scheme.

The victim lost $1.2 million on December 3rd, leading to a state of panic and suicidal thoughts.

Chinese criminal gangs are behind these scams, exploiting weak law enforcement in countries like Cambodia, Myanmar, and Laos.

The term 'Pig butchering' is used to describe the scam, where victims are nurtured before being defrauded of their money.

Scammers are increasingly using forced labor, kidnapping, and trafficking to staff their scam centers.

There are multiple massive scam compounds across Southeast Asia where victims work under threat of torture and violence.

Indicators of a scam compound include proximity to a casino, barred windows, barbed wire, and guarded entrances.

Victims are often lured through job postings on platforms like Facebook and then trafficked into scam operations.

Cambodia faced international pressure, leading to raids on scam compounds, but these operations continue to thrive.

After crackdowns in Cambodia, scam centers have expanded to other Southeast Asian countries, including Myanmar.

A Filipino Baptist Minister helps rescue victims from scam centers, providing support and safety.

Victims are subjected to physical and psychological abuse, forced to scam others, and extorted for ransom money.

The emotional burden of participating in scams adds to the trauma experienced by the victims.

Law enforcement efforts are outpaced by the expansion of criminal syndicates, necessitating a global solution to the problem.

The digital age and increased trust in online interactions have made scams more prevalent and harder to detect.

Transcripts

play00:08

right two years ago I started becoming

play00:12

interested in cryptocurrency and I

play00:14

started doing some research on the

play00:17

internet Discord was used and all kinds

play00:21

of platforms like telegram WhatsApp and

play00:23

people would communicate with each other

play00:25

then I got this really innocent looking

play00:29

what

play00:30

message from Malia Lee from Los Angeles

play00:36

and she said she was a Korean

play00:39

businesswoman I got a DM on Instagram

play00:42

and it was from a fairly goodlooking uh

play00:45

Chinese man we were chatted a little bit

play00:48

some minutes later he was like do you

play00:50

mind if I get your phone number and then

play00:53

that just start of started series of

play00:55

like non-stop texting for a full two

play00:58

months

play01:00

her name was Jessica she was very

play01:04

friendly she was very compassionate I

play01:06

was able to share what I'm going through

play01:11

November 24th when she finally

play01:13

introduced me to

play01:16

cryptocurrency more and more Americans

play01:18

are falling victim to cryptocurrency

play01:20

scams with the FBI recording more than

play01:23

$2.5 billion stolen in

play01:26

2022 a 183% increase on

play01:31

2021 fueling this rice is one scam from

play01:34

Asia where criminal groups Target

play01:36

victims through social media messaging

play01:38

apps and online dating building personal

play01:41

relationships before proposing lucrative

play01:44

investment opportunities I was

play01:46

introduced to this platform called

play01:48

Genesis bit which was a binary options

play01:51

trading platform the first trading

play01:55

session I made about $1,200 with a

play01:58

portfolio of about 4,000 which was

play02:01

incredible return on investment for

play02:03

anything from time to time I did some

play02:05

withdrawals because I wanted to see if

play02:07

the whole process worked then I put in

play02:09

more money um I think up to about $8

play02:12

million first 10,000 20,000 all the way

play02:16

up to close to 500,000 already my entire

play02:20

savings ended up going into this

play02:22

account only when it's too late is the

play02:25

scam revealed I put in a request to

play02:28

withdraw like $12

play02:31

million um and this was rejected I was

play02:35

told by the customer service that I

play02:37

needed to pay a tax it didn't make any

play02:39

sense to me I'm like okay something is

play02:42

clearly wrong so then I I woke up from

play02:45

this dream December 3rd is when I lost

play02:49

$1.2

play02:51

million I tried to call her up I

play02:55

panick she wasn't picking up

play03:00

I was very

play03:02

suicidal I mean that 1.2 million is 30

play03:05

years of Our

play03:07

Lives I knew right then and there that

play03:10

this is a

play03:13

[Music]

play03:16

scam these scams often start with a

play03:18

harmless text seemingly received by

play03:21

accident but behind the innocent looking

play03:24

profiles is a multi-billion dollar

play03:26

criminal operation run by Chinese gangs

play03:28

in places like Cambodia Myanmar and Lao

play03:32

they've exploited weak law enforcement

play03:34

in these countries to set up industrial

play03:36

scale scam centers where thousands of

play03:38

workers engage in what's known as shazu

play03:41

pan or Pig butchering Jason Tower is a

play03:45

transnational crime and security expert

play03:47

for the United States Institute of Peace

play03:50

the reason it's called Pig butchering is

play03:52

once you've got the victim putting money

play03:53

into the platform it's kind of like a

play03:56

pig and once you sort of see the pig is

play03:58

uh reached its ideal wait you go ahead

play04:01

and Slaughter it and that's the moment

play04:02

where the perpetrator will basically

play04:05

disappear with all of the funds who are

play04:08

these scammers where are they coming

play04:10

from the scammers um themselves

play04:13

initially um were from China but the

play04:17

Crackdown in China has become quite

play04:19

severe This is highly labor intensive

play04:22

because it requires people going onto

play04:24

social media to identify victims so the

play04:27

scammers actually started using Force

play04:29

labor they started kidnapping they

play04:31

started um you know buying and selling

play04:34

labor so uh increasingly the people who

play04:37

are the ones that are the perpetrators

play04:39

are also victims

play04:41

themselves there are now dozens of

play04:44

massive scam compounds across southeast

play04:46

Asia where tens of thousands of

play04:48

trafficking victims from the Philippines

play04:50

Indonesia Vietnam and elsewhere work

play04:53

under constant threat of torture and

play04:55

violence

play05:02

[Music]

play05:06

the shocking scale of these scam centers

play05:08

was first exposed here in sanville

play05:11

Cambodia by a group of investigative

play05:13

journalists at the Cambodia based news

play05:15

agency voice of democracy Danielle Kon

play05:18

Olen contributed to that

play05:20

reporting are there any signs that will

play05:23

tell me if this building is suspicious I

play05:26

mean the compounds themselves are

play05:28

somewhat inoc is but there's a lot of

play05:31

indicators uh number one is a casino

play05:34

close by or attached to it if you see

play05:37

bars on the window or barbed wire

play05:39

parking lot entrance with guards at the

play05:41

front who won't let you in these are

play05:43

usually some good signs that this is a

play05:46

scam company so how do the workers end

play05:49

up here sometimes it's a job post on

play05:52

Facebook or a job placement agency

play05:55

recruiting in Cambodia and sometimes

play05:58

they even have interviews but once they

play06:00

agree they'll you know like very quickly

play06:03

be brought by some means into Cambodia

play06:06

and then put into one of these companies

play06:08

and their passport would be taken at the

play06:10

door and that's when the nightmare

play06:12

starts yep Cambodia has faced

play06:15

International pressure to act late last

play06:17

year authorities raided compounds across

play06:20

the country finding thousands of

play06:22

foreigners

play06:23

inside despite this scam centers

play06:26

continue to operate with impunity in

play06:28

Cambodia and

play06:32

[Music]

play06:33

Beyond we're in Mad a town in northern

play06:36

Thailand right by the border of Myanmar

play06:39

after the Crackdown in Cambodia late

play06:41

last year the scam centers have expanded

play06:43

to other countries in Southeast Asia

play06:45

including Myanmar here in Mad is where

play06:49

many of the victims when they're rescued

play06:52

cross back into

play06:55

Thailand Emmanuel sooi is a Filipino

play06:58

Baptist Minister who volunteers to help

play07:00

foreign Nationals freed from scam

play07:02

centers across the border in

play07:05

Myanmar for them to get out from there

play07:08

it's just like getting out of slavery or

play07:11

or uh jail they are still afraid and so

play07:16

uh what we are doing is to make them

play07:18

calm telling them that uh you're going

play07:21

to be safe here uh you you're going to

play07:23

be okay in spite of what they have been

play07:25

through have there been any risks for

play07:28

you doing this work

play07:30

it is uh risky but uh uh we have to just

play07:34

uh doing it being being

play07:37

careful while we were filming with

play07:39

Emmanuel he received a call confirming

play07:42

that a group of trafficking victims were

play07:44

being released from

play07:54

mianmar yeah they are on the way now

play07:57

okay let's go

play08:01

we've been told that six Filipinos were

play08:03

released from a scam Center in Myanmar

play08:05

they're currently on their way to the

play08:07

river to try and cross it to get here to

play08:15

Thailand that's where the Filipinos are

play08:17

being

play08:18

healed like they are going to pass

play08:21

through the town of Mei so they go to a

play08:24

quieter part of the river yes but the

play08:27

moment they cross the river and get to

play08:30

mot they're safe yes yes until then

play08:33

Anything Can Happen

play08:35

yes upon leaving the compound the

play08:38

victims were driven to the border and

play08:40

made to covertly cross the river which

play08:42

is heavily guarded by military personnel

play08:44

from both sides once they made it to the

play08:47

tie side a driver picked them up and

play08:49

dropped them off near a hotel in the

play08:51

city center where we met

play08:55

them m

play09:10

Nam

play09:12

[Music]

play09:30

later that evening the group explained

play09:32

how they were tricked into working at

play09:33

the scam

play09:35

compound job

play09:37

advertisement Facebook Facebook they're

play09:39

looking for um encoder um the basic

play09:42

salary will be 40,000 to 60,000 pesos

play09:46

with

play09:47

commission was there a job interview or

play09:50

nothing yes you just need to send a

play09:52

video of introducing

play09:53

yourself and then they say

play09:55

congratulations you've been accepted

play10:00

when we came here they give you a

play10:03

contract to sign were there guide books

play10:07

on how to scam people yes get to know

play10:10

each other as the Hobbies yeah what day

play10:15

do you then ask for money we are not

play10:17

allowed to uh invise him to investment

play10:21

we need the client to um engage if you

play10:24

don't have more than 100 conversations

play10:26

good conversations with your client

play10:28

they'll go you need to run under the

play10:30

heat of the

play10:39

sun after 6 months the group reached out

play10:42

to Philippine Embassy officials asking

play10:44

for assistance to be released when the

play10:46

bosses at the facility found out they

play10:48

were detained in a room and abused and

play10:51

told they could not leave until their

play10:52

families came up with Ransom money for

play10:55

each of them you need to pay a 7,000

play10:57

usdd or they're going to hit you and

play11:01

that's what happened to us yeah lck in

play11:04

the dorm like no food no food 5 days no

play11:06

sleep they use cable tires to to tie us

play11:10

in the bank

play11:12

beds every night the the boss came do

play11:16

you have money already do you have money

play11:17

already and if you cannot um answer him

play11:20

they going to hit you more than 10

play11:23

times they hit us a metal a metal a

play11:26

solid metal a rod

play11:29

[Music]

play11:33

ano Nila y

play11:36

achievement Big

play11:38

Boss when I saw the Chinese guys

play11:41

laughing and they are hting we all just

play11:54

cry the group not only has to carry

play11:57

these physical and psychological scars

play11:59

for from their forced labor but the

play12:00

emotional burden from the scams they

play12:02

participated in can you show us the

play12:06

Persona that you were

play12:08

imitating this is my model by model do

play12:12

you mean you just took her photos online

play12:15

yeah why did you choose her because

play12:17

she's very rich she have a lot of

play12:19

teacher from Los Angeles she's always in

play12:22

the business R who were you targeting

play12:25

where were they from Canada Australia us

play12:29

so Western men how old like we have a

play12:33

age of 40 to 40 and up 40 and above did

play12:38

you feel guilty using this person to

play12:41

fool all these men I feel so guilty when

play12:44

I'm

play12:47

[Music]

play12:51

Charing whatever happen don't

play13:03

how much worse can this get the criminal

play13:06

syndicates and the expansion of this

play13:09

activity is Way Beyond the pace of the

play13:12

response by law enforcement the

play13:14

syndicates themselves are constantly

play13:17

looking for spaces around the globe

play13:19

where they can exploit either weak poor

play13:21

or non-existent governance and that's

play13:24

why this really is a problem that

play13:26

requires a global solution I think we

play13:28

live in in a digital age and especially

play13:31

after the pandemic we've all gotten

play13:33

really used to trusting people that

play13:36

we've never met in person maybe they are

play13:39

a victim themselves as much as I am we

play13:42

know that there's a higher boss out

play13:45

there and these are just pawns working

play13:48

to scan

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