Hong Kong has the world’s highest life expectancy, here’s why

South China Morning Post
6 Nov 202107:48

Summary

TLDRDespite facing political unrest and economic challenges, Hong Kong boasts the world's highest life expectancy, with men living an average of 82 years and women 88. Contributing factors include a robust economy, accessible public healthcare, a healthy lifestyle, and strict smoking regulations. The city's dense population encourages walking and outdoor activities, while its geographical advantages prevent extreme weather. However, challenges such as the rise of e-cigarettes and health inequalities threaten this longevity. Health experts emphasize the need for ongoing efforts in tobacco control and addressing wealth disparities to maintain and improve the population's health.

Takeaways

  • 😀 Hong Kong has the highest life expectancy in the world, with men living to an average of 82 years and women to 88 years.
  • 😀 Contributing factors to longevity include a developed economy, good social services, and a healthy lifestyle.
  • 😀 The city has maintained a low unemployment rate, supporting residents' ability to lead healthier lives.
  • 😀 Public healthcare in Hong Kong is affordable, allowing residents to see doctors for less than $15.
  • 😀 Hong Kong's healthcare expenditure was 6.8% of its GDP in 2019, significantly lower than that of the UK and the US.
  • 😀 The city's dense population promotes walking and the use of public transport, reducing reliance on cars.
  • 😀 Hong Kong's geographical location helps avoid extreme weather and geological hazards, contributing to a healthier environment.
  • 😀 Access to nature and outdoor activities, such as hiking and public beaches, encourages physical exercise.
  • 😀 A traditional diet rich in fish, fruits, and vegetables supports better health among residents.
  • 😀 The city's strong anti-smoking regulations have led to a significant decline in smoking rates, contributing to lower mortality from smoking-related diseases.

Q & A

  • What are the average life expectancy rates in Hong Kong?

    -The average life expectancy for men born in Hong Kong is 82 years, while for women it is 88 years.

  • How does Hong Kong's life expectancy compare to other countries?

    -Hong Kong has a higher life expectancy than countries like Japan, Singapore, and Italy, which are historically known for their long-living populations.

  • What factors contribute to the longevity of Hong Kong residents?

    -Several factors contribute to longevity in Hong Kong, including a developed economy, good social services, a healthy lifestyle, and an accessible healthcare system.

  • What is the unemployment rate in Hong Kong?

    -The unemployment rate in Hong Kong has never exceeded nine percent since records began in 1981.

  • How does Hong Kong's public healthcare system compare to other countries?

    -Hong Kong has one of the most affordable and accessible public healthcare systems, with residents able to see a doctor for less than 15 US dollars.

  • What role does transportation play in the lifestyle of Hong Kong residents?

    -Hong Kong's efficient public transportation system, like the MTR, allows residents to travel easily, reducing the temptation to drive and promoting walking.

  • How does the geography of Hong Kong contribute to its livability?

    -Hong Kong's geographical location prevents extreme temperature fluctuations and geological hazards, enhancing its livability.

  • What dietary habits are prevalent in Hong Kong?

    -Hong Kong residents traditionally consume a healthier diet, favoring fish, fresh fruits and vegetables, rice, and nut oils.

  • What impact does smoking regulation have on life expectancy in Hong Kong?

    -Strict regulations on smoking since 1982 have reduced smoking rates, contributing to lower deaths from smoking-related diseases and enhancing life expectancy.

  • What concerns do health experts have regarding Hong Kong's future life expectancy?

    -Experts are concerned about the rise of electronic cigarettes, health inequalities due to the wealth gap, dietary changes, and increased pollution, which could threaten life expectancy.

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Related Tags
Life ExpectancyHong KongPublic HealthHealthy LifestyleEconomic StabilitySmoking ControlWealth GapOutdoor ActivitiesDemographicsHealth Inequality