Prof. Dr. Achmad Dardiri: Apa Beda Filsafat Ilmu dan Filsafat Pengetahuan?Eps.2 @Suyantoid

Summary

In this insightful episode featuring Professor Dr. Ahmad Dardiri from Yogyakarta State University, the discussion delves into the distinctions between knowledge, science, and the philosophy of knowledge (epistemology). The professor emphasizes that while knowledge encompasses a broad spectrum of understanding, science is defined by empirical verification and systematic methodologies. He highlights the challenges of achieving objectivity in knowledge due to human perceptions and cultural influences. The conversation encourages ongoing exploration of these concepts, inviting viewers to reflect on the complexities of understanding and the evolution of scientific thought.

Takeaways

• 😀 The distinction between the philosophy of knowledge (epistemology) and philosophy of science is crucial; they are related but not the same.
• 📚 Epistemology is the theory of knowledge that examines its nature, sources, and limitations, while philosophy of science focuses specifically on scientific knowledge.
• 🔍 Scientific knowledge is characterized by its systematic, methodical approach and requirement for empirical verification.
• 🌐 Knowledge is broader than scientific knowledge; it includes various forms of understanding that may not be empirically verifiable.
• 🧠 The conversation highlights the role of human interaction with the environment in the development of knowledge.
• 🧐 Intuition and innate ideas can be sources of knowledge, but their scientific validity often requires empirical verification.
• 🔗 The professor emphasizes that knowledge evolves through hypotheses and experimentation, illustrating the dynamic nature of understanding.
• ⚖️ Objectivity in knowledge is important, yet subjective interpretations can influence perceptions of what is known.
• 🌍 Historical debates, such as the shape of the Earth, exemplify how knowledge can change over time with new evidence.
• 📅 The episode encourages viewers to continue exploring philosophical concepts, emphasizing lifelong learning in philosophy.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the channel 'Soeharto.id'?

The channel is dedicated to sharing knowledge and promoting lifelong learning.

Who is the guest speaker in this episode?

The guest speaker is Professor Dr. Ahmad Dardiri, a faculty member at the Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

How does the transcript differentiate between 'philosophy of science' and 'epistemology'?

Philosophy of science deals with the nature and scope of science, while epistemology focuses on the study of knowledge and its foundations.

What does the term 'epistemology' derive from?

The term 'epistemology' comes from the Greek words 'episteme' meaning knowledge, and 'logos' meaning study.

What are the characteristics of scientific knowledge as discussed in the transcript?

Scientific knowledge is systematic, methodical, requires empirical validation, and is characterized by universality and objectivity.

What is the distinction between subjective and objective knowledge?

Subjective knowledge is based on personal experiences and feelings, while objective knowledge exists independently of personal views.

What role do hypotheses play in the acquisition of knowledge?

Hypotheses serve as temporary explanations for problems that need to be empirically tested for validation.

What is the importance of empirical testing in science according to the discussion?

Empirical testing is crucial for verifying scientific claims and ensuring that knowledge is based on observable evidence.

How does the conversation address the classification of living beings?

The discussion highlights that different fields may have varying classifications, with some entities, like angels, being considered differently in religious studies.

What does the guest suggest about the origin of knowledge?

The guest suggests that knowledge arises from human interaction with the environment, while also acknowledging theories that propose innate knowledge.