Awal Mula Indonesia dan Malaysia Jadi Musuh Bebuyutan

Summary

This video explores the complex and sometimes tense relationship between Indonesia and Malaysia, likened to a family that's 'close but not always harmonious.' It delves into historical conflicts dating back to the 1960s, when President Soekarno opposed the formation of the Malaysian Federation, seeing it as a threat to Indonesia. Tensions escalated, resulting in severed diplomatic ties and military confrontations. The conflict formally ended in 1966, though modern disputes over culture, cuisine, and sports continue to reflect the rivalry between the two nations. The video calls for a reminder of their shared roots as 'serumpun' or kinfolk.

Takeaways

• 🌏 Indonesia and Malaysia are often compared to family members who are close but not always harmonious.
• 📜 The tension between Indonesia and Malaysia dates back to the 1960s, partly due to historical events and colonial influences.
• 🇮🇩 President Soekarno of Indonesia opposed the creation of the Federation of Malaysia, seeing it as a potential threat.
• 🇲🇾 Malaysia’s federation included regions such as Sarawak and Sabah, which were geographically close to Indonesia.
• 🤝 Diplomatic efforts were made in 1963, including a meeting between Soekarno and Malaysian Prime Minister Tuanku Abdul Rahman in Japan.
• ⚡ Tensions escalated when Malaysia formed the federation on September 16, 1963, leading to a diplomatic breakdown between the two countries.
• 🔥 Soekarno launched the ‘Crush Malaysia’ campaign, seeing Malaysia’s actions as a form of colonialism.
• 📢 Demonstrations against each country occurred in both Indonesia and Malaysia, fueling public unrest.
• 🕊️ The tension eased after Soekarno’s downfall, and a peace agreement was reached in Bangkok in 1966.
• 🎉 Indonesia and Malaysia officially restored diplomatic relations on August 11, 1966, and celebrated their renewed cooperation.

Q & A

What is the metaphor used to describe the relationship between Indonesia and Malaysia?

The metaphor used is 'serumpul tapi kadang tidak rukun,' which means 'closely related but sometimes not harmonious,' comparing Indonesia and Malaysia's relationship to that of a family.

What historical tensions existed between Indonesia and Malaysia in the 1960s?

The tension in the 1960s stemmed from Indonesia’s disapproval of the formation of the Malaysian Federation. President Soekarno of Indonesia viewed the Federation, particularly its inclusion of Sarawak and Sabah, as a threat to Indonesia.

What colonial powers ruled Indonesia and Malaysia before their independence?

Indonesia was colonized by the Netherlands, while Malaysia was under British rule.

Why did Indonesia oppose the creation of the Malaysian Federation?

President Soekarno saw the creation of the Malaysian Federation as a form of neo-colonialism and a threat to Indonesia, particularly because Sarawak and Sabah shared a landmass with Indonesia.

When was the Malaysian Federation officially formed, despite Indonesia's opposition?

The Malaysian Federation was officially formed on September 16, 1963.

What diplomatic steps did Indonesia take before the confrontation with Malaysia escalated?

Indonesia attempted diplomacy by having President Soekarno meet with Malaysian Prime Minister Tuanku Abdul Rahman in Tokyo, followed by a conference in Manila where both Indonesia and the Philippines agreed to the formation of the Malaysian Federation.

What was President Soekarno’s reaction to Malaysia’s formation despite prior agreements?

President Soekarno saw Malaysia’s actions as a violation and escalated tensions, leading to the cutting of diplomatic ties between Indonesia and Malaysia on September 17, 1963.

How did the public in both Indonesia and Malaysia react to the diplomatic tensions in the 1960s?

Public demonstrations occurred in both countries, with anti-Indonesia protests in Kuala Lumpur and anti-British protests in Indonesia, including the burning of the British embassy.

How did Indonesia respond when Malaysia was admitted as a non-permanent member of the United Nations in 1965?

Indonesia, led by President Soekarno, was enraged by Malaysia’s admission into the UN and decided to withdraw from the organization.

When and how did the conflict between Indonesia and Malaysia officially end?

The conflict officially ended in 1966 after the Bangkok Agreement, where both countries agreed to restore diplomatic relations and end hostilities.