Sosok Soemitro Djojohadikusumo 'Ayah Prabowo Soebianto' yang Melawan Nazi

Summary

Sumitro Djojohadikusumo was a prominent Indonesian economist and politician, playing a vital role in shaping Indonesia’s economic policies during both the Old and New Orders. While studying in the Netherlands during WWII, he actively resisted Nazi occupation and supported the Indonesian independence movement. His significant contributions include joining the underground resistance, aiding in the rescue of Jews, and protesting against Japanese-Nazi collaboration. After returning to Indonesia, he held various ministerial positions, contributing to economic development, research, and industrialization. Sumitro left behind a legacy of political and economic influence, along with his notable sons, Prabowo Subianto and Hashim Djojohadikusumo.

Takeaways

• 📊 Sumitro Djojohadikusumo was a prominent Indonesian economist and politician, key in shaping Indonesia's economic policies during the Old and New Orders.
• 🌍 He had valuable experience opposing Nazi Germany during World War II while studying in the Netherlands.
• 📜 Born in Kebumen in 1917, Sumitro hailed from a Javanese noble family and pursued an economics education in Rotterdam.
• ⚔️ During the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands, Sumitro joined the resistance movement, helping to save Jews and others from Nazi persecution.
• 🇮🇩 He was active in the Indonesian Students Association in the Netherlands, which pushed for Indonesia’s independence from Dutch colonial rule.
• 🚩 In 1943, Sumitro participated in a protest against the Nazi-Japanese collaboration by raising the Indonesian flag in front of the Japanese consulate in The Hague.
• 🤝 Other Indonesian figures like Sutan Syahrir, Mohammad Hatta, and Mohammad Roem also participated in anti-Nazi activities during this time.
• 🏛️ Sumitro returned to Indonesia in 1947 and played a key role in international diplomacy, including at the United Nations Security Council and the Round Table Conference.
• 📚 He became Dean of the Faculty of Economics at the University of Indonesia, developing the economics curriculum and research.
• 💡 As Minister of Research during the New Order, Sumitro founded Indonesia's Institute of Science (LIPI) and supported peaceful nuclear energy development.

Q & A

Who was Sumitro Djojohadikusumo?

Sumitro Djojohadikusumo was an influential Indonesian economist and politician, known for shaping Indonesia's economic policies during the Old and New Order periods.

What significant role did Sumitro play during World War II in the Netherlands?

While in the Netherlands during World War II, Sumitro joined the underground resistance movement against Nazi Germany and helped save Jews from persecution.

Where and when was Sumitro Djojohadikusumo born?

Sumitro Djojohadikusumo was born in Kebumen, Indonesia, in 1917 to a Javanese noble family.

What was the Perhimpunan Indonesia, and what role did Sumitro have in it?

Perhimpunan Indonesia was a student organization in the Netherlands that supported Indonesian independence. Sumitro was an active member and also sympathized with anti-fascist movements in Europe.

What was one of the notable resistance acts Sumitro participated in during World War II?

Sumitro and his peers raised the Indonesian flag in front of the Japanese consulate in The Hague in 1943 as a protest against the Japan-Nazi Germany alliance.

Which other prominent Indonesian figures were involved in the anti-Nazi resistance alongside Sumitro?

Other Indonesians involved included Sutan Syahrir, Muhammad Hatta, Muhammad Roem, and Iwa Kusumasumantri, all of whom became significant figures in Indonesia's history.

What role did Sumitro play after returning to Indonesia in 1947?

After returning to Indonesia, Sumitro joined the Indonesian delegation at the United Nations Security Council and helped gather international support for Indonesia's independence.

How did Sumitro contribute to Indonesia’s economic development after independence?

Sumitro held various ministerial roles, including Minister of Trade, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Research, and was known for his innovative economic policies, such as the 'Benteng Program,' which promoted national industrial development.

What was Sumitro’s role in developing Indonesia’s science and technology sectors?

As Minister of Research during the New Order, Sumitro established Indonesia's Institute of Sciences (LIPI) and supported peaceful nuclear energy development.

Who are Sumitro Djojohadikusumo's notable descendants?

Sumitro's children include Prabowo Subianto and Hashim Djojohadikusumo, both of whom are well-known politicians in Indonesia.