Paying for Cloud Storage is Stupid

Linus Tech Tips
30 Mar 202411:54

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the 'snatch and smash' trend, where an elderly man is seen taking and smashing a young person's phone, potentially as a promotional stunt for iCloud and Google One. The host then introduces a cost-effective method to safeguard data using a Network Attached Storage (NAS) device, specifically the FriendlyElec CM 3588 NAS kit, which offers significant value compared to cloud storage subscriptions. The video explains the setup process, the benefits of modularity, and the potential for future upgrades. It also covers the selection of SSDs, the use of Open Media Vault (OMV) for NAS management, and the setup for Windows-based computers. The script highlights the advantages of a NAS over external hard drives, emphasizing data sharing, redundancy, and the 321 rule for data backup. The video concludes with a demonstration of the NAS's performance in tasks such as video editing and streaming, and a comparison of its cost-effectiveness with major cloud providers.

Takeaways

  • 📱 The 'snatch and smash' trend is a viral phenomenon where people's phones are stolen and destroyed, raising concerns about data security.
  • 🚀 The video discusses a potential stunt involving a man with contracts at Google and Apple, possibly to promote iCloud and Google One.
  • 💾 The presenter introduces a cost-effective way to safeguard data using a Network Attached Storage (NAS) device as an alternative to expensive cloud storage.
  • 🔩 The FriendlyElec CM3588 NAS kit is highlighted for its value, costing roughly the same as 2TB of cloud storage per year.
  • 💻 The NAS device features an ARM-based processor from Rockchip, which offers efficiency and can be powered by a 2Amp 12V input.
  • 📦 The NAS bundle includes a comprehensive set of ports and slots, such as HDMI, USB, and M.2 PCIe Gen 3 slots, providing modularity and future upgrade options.
  • 💿 The NAS supports various SSD configurations and allows for scalability, with options to add more drives or upgrade to higher capacity ones over time.
  • 🔒 The importance of data backup and the 321 rule (three copies of data on two types of media with one offsite) is emphasized for protection against data loss.
  • 🌐 Open Media Vault (OMV) is recommended as a flexible and open-source operating system for the NAS, with a user-friendly installation process.
  • 📺 The NAS device is tested for tasks such as video streaming and editing, showing its capability as a media server and for handling demanding workloads.
  • 🔒 An AI-powered photo library application, PhotoPrism, and a sync tool, PhotoSync, are mentioned for protecting against data loss from theft or damage to personal devices.
  • 💰 The total cost and value proposition of the NAS setup are discussed, comparing it to the annual fees of cloud storage services and emphasizing its one-time cost and potential to pay off quickly.

Q & A

  • What is the viral trend mentioned in the script that involves damaging personal property?

    -The viral trend mentioned is 'snatch and smash,' where an elderly man is shown sneaking up on a person, taking their phone, and smashing it.

  • What does the man in the video claim about the 'snatch and smash' trend after conducting a reverse AI search?

    -The man claims that the trend might be a stunt to promote iCloud and Google One, as the same person appears in different hats and has contracts with Google and Apple.

  • What is the purpose of the Tech Tip Minute segment in the script?

    -The purpose of the Tech Tip Minute segment is to show an affordable way to safeguard data by using a network-attached storage (NAS) device instead of expensive cloud storage.

  • What is special about the friendly elec CM 3588 NAS kit mentioned in the script?

    -The friendly elec CM 3588 NAS kit is special because it offers great value, costing about the same as 2 terabytes of cloud storage per year, and it features an efficient ARM-based processor from Rockchip.

  • What is the benefit of using a NAS device over external hard drives for data storage?

    -NAS devices offer the benefits of being shareable across a network, reducing the risk of data loss from a single point of failure, and they are less prone to malware or malfunctions compared to personal machines.

  • What is the 321 rule for data backup mentioned in the script?

    -The 321 rule for data backup states that you should have three copies of your data on two types of media, with one of them being offsite.

  • What is the name of the AI-powered photo library application that can be used with the NAS device?

    -The AI-powered photo library application mentioned is called PhotoPrism.

  • How much storage capacity was achieved after setting up the NAS with four 4TB SSDs in RAID 5 configuration?

    -After setting up the NAS with four 4TB SSDs in RAID 5 configuration, they achieved almost 11.2TB of storage capacity.

  • What is the name of the operating system that was installed on the NAS device?

    -The operating system installed on the NAS device is Open Media Vault (OMV).

  • What is the cost comparison between the NAS setup in the script and Google's 10TB cloud storage plan?

    -The NAS setup in the script costs $160 (with SSDs), while Google's 10TB cloud storage plan costs $600 a year, making the NAS a more cost-effective solution in less than a year and a half.

  • What additional services or applications were mentioned to enhance the functionality of the NAS device?

    -Additional services or applications mentioned include Plex for media streaming, Jellyfin as an alternative to Plex, and PhotoSync for synchronizing photos with the NAS.

  • What is the name of the sponsor mentioned in the script, and what do they offer?

    -The sponsor mentioned is Supermicro. They offer high-performance servers designed to support data-intensive workloads like AI and machine learning, with options for 1U and 2U storage servers.

Outlines

00:00

📱 'Snatch and Smash' Trend and Affordable Data Safeguarding

The first paragraph discusses the 'snatch and smash' viral trend, where an elderly man is seen taking and smashing a young person's phone, supposedly as a promotional stunt for iCloud and Google. It highlights a TikTok clip with over 6 million views and skepticism about the news. The speaker then introduces a tech tip on an affordable way to safeguard data using a network-attached storage (NAS) device. The NAS device, a friendly elec CM 3588 kit, is presented as a cost-effective alternative to cloud storage, with its ARM-based Rockchip processor outperforming more expensive options. The NAS kit's features, such as 2.5G Ethernet, HDMI ports, USB connections, and M.2 PCIe Gen 3 slots, are detailed, along with its modularity and potential for future upgrades. The importance of data backup and the 321 rule (three copies of data on two types of media with one offsite) is emphasized.

05:01

🖥 Building a Custom NAS for Data Storage and Streaming

The second paragraph delves into the process of setting up a custom NAS for various uses, including data backup, video streaming with Plex or Jellyfin, and running a server. It contrasts the NAS with external hard drives, highlighting the NAS's advantages such as shared access on a network and reduced risk of data loss from malware or hardware failure. The installation process of OpenMediaVault (OMV), a storage operating system, is outlined, including the selection of RAID 5 for a balance of protection and capacity. The NAS's performance in file transfers and CPU usage is discussed, along with its silent operation due to the lack of a fan. The paragraph also addresses the 'snatch and smash' threat by recommending the use of an AI-powered photo library and a sync application for photo backup. The NAS's capability for Plex media streaming and video editing tasks is explored, noting some limitations when handling 4K content.

10:03

💾 High-Value NAS Recommendation and Supermicro's Storage Servers

The final paragraph provides a strong recommendation for the small, scalable NAS that can expand up to 32 terabytes of storage, emphasizing its value against the cost of major cloud providers' storage plans. It calculates the payback period for the NAS investment and compares it to Google's cloud storage pricing. The paragraph also promotes Supermicro's storage servers, which are designed for data-intensive workloads like AI and machine learning. Features of Supermicro's servers, such as rear IO and front configurations, support for PCIe Gen 5 NVMe SSDs, and redundant power supplies, are highlighted. The paragraph concludes with an invitation to learn more about Supermicro's products and a reference to another educational video about building a large-capacity NVMe server.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡snatch and smash

A viral trend where an elderly man is seen taking away and smashing a young person's phone. This is a central theme of the video, illustrating the potential risks of carrying valuable electronic devices in public, and it serves as a segue into discussing data protection.

💡Zoomer

A term used to describe a younger generation, typically those who are active on social media platforms like TikTok. In the video, a 'Zoomer' is the person whose phone gets snatched and smashed, highlighting the generational aspect of the viral trend.

💡AI search

A method of searching using artificial intelligence to analyze and identify individuals or content. In the script, it is mentioned that an AI search was performed on the man from the viral clip, tying into the broader theme of technology and its uses in the modern world.

💡iCloud and Google One

Cloud storage services provided by Apple and Google, respectively. The video suggests that the 'snatch and smash' trend might be a stunt to promote these services, indicating a discussion about the role of cloud storage in data protection.

💡Network Attached Storage (NAS)

A type of storage device that allows multiple users and devices to access data over a network. The video presents NAS as an affordable and efficient way to back up data, contrasting it with the costs associated with cloud storage services.

💡Rockchip processor

A brand of processors known for their efficiency and use in various tech devices. The video mentions an ARM-based processor from Rockchip, emphasizing the performance and value of the NAS device being discussed.

💡Modularity

The concept of designing a system so that its components can be easily interchanged or upgraded. The video highlights the modularity of the NAS device, allowing for future upgrades and adaptations to meet changing needs.

💡PCIe Gen 3

A third-generation interface of the PCI Express standard, which provides high-speed data transfer between devices. The video discusses the use of PCIe Gen 3x1 connections for the NAS device, which offers flexibility in terms of storage options.

💡RAID configuration

A method of storing the same data on multiple hard drives in a way that can provide a balance between data protection and storage capacity. The video mentions RAID five as a choice for the NAS device, which is used to maximize both protection and space.

💡Open Media Vault (OMV)

An open-source network attached storage operating system. The video describes using OMV for setting up the NAS device, which allows for customization and control over the data storage and sharing process.

💡321 rule

A data backup strategy that recommends having three copies of your data on two different types of media, with one of them being offsite. The video emphasizes the importance of this rule for safeguarding data against potential threats like theft or hardware failure.

Highlights

The viral trend of 'snatch and smash' is discussed, where an elderly man is shown smashing a phone in a video with over 6 million views on TikTok.

The video's authenticity is questioned, with a character claiming it's fake news, while another reveals the man is linked to Google and Apple, suggesting it's a stunt to promote cloud services.

A tech tip minute segment introduces an affordable way to safeguard data by using a NAS (Network Attached Storage) device instead of expensive cloud storage.

The friendly eLEC CM 3588 NAS kit is highlighted for its value, costing roughly the same as two terabytes of cloud storage per year.

The NAS device features an ARM-based processor from Rockchip, which is noted for its efficiency and ability to be powered by a low amp 12V input.

The modularity of the NAS device is emphasized, with potential future expansion options like SATA versions or PCI Express lots.

The compute board comes with 4GB of DDR4X memory and no onboard storage, suggesting the use of an SD slot or upgrading to versions with more RAM and included eMMC storage.

The benefits of using a NAS over external hard drives are discussed, including shared access, reduced risk of data loss, and adherence to the 3-2-1 backup rule.

Open Media Vault (OMV) is suggested as an operating system for the NAS, with a simple installation process from an SD card to eMMC storage.

The NAS setup with RAID 5 configuration is described, offering a balance of protection and capacity, resulting in 11.2 TB of usable space.

Connecting the NAS to Windows-based computers is explained by enabling SMB protocol and creating a shared drive.

The silent and fanless operation of the NAS device is highlighted, with its low CPU usage during file transfers.

Photo Prism is recommended as an AI-powered photo library for the NAS, with the ability to sync photos across different storage solutions.

The NAS device's capability for handling video streaming via Plex server is tested, with successful results at 1080p and potential limitations at 4K.

The potential for using the NAS in video editing tasks is discussed, considering its performance with 4K footage.

The NAS setup is compared to larger storage plans from cloud providers, noting the cost-effectiveness and scalability of the DIY approach.

Super Micro's storage servers are promoted as high-performance solutions for AI and machine learning workloads, with detailed specifications and benefits.

Transcripts

play00:01

snatch and smash it's the viral Trend

play00:03

that's Breaking All the Rules and maybe

play00:06

your phone this clip with over 6 million

play00:08

views on Tik Tok shows an elderly man

play00:11

sneaking up on an unsuspecting Zoomer

play00:13

snatching her phone and smashing it

play00:15

right in front of her hey Billy did you

play00:17

see this on the TV news it's fake news

play00:20

dad look it's the same guy in a

play00:22

different hat I reverse AI searched him

play00:24

and his LinkedIn employer just says he

play00:25

has contracts at Google and apple it's

play00:27

just a stunt to promote iCloud and

play00:29

Google one you have the high drive right

play00:31

no dad my generation can't afford BMWs

play00:35

unsettling if true now it's time for

play00:38

today's Tech tip minute where we're

play00:39

going to be showing you an affordable

play00:41

way to safeguard your data watch this I

play00:44

press this button and instantly my

play00:46

photos are sinking over the internet but

play00:48

instead of to an expensive cloud storage

play00:50

provider I'm backing up to the nas board

play00:53

right behind me wow look at it Go of

play00:57

course network attached storage or Nas

play01:00

devices are nothing new what's special

play01:03

here is the value the friendly elec CM

play01:06

3588 Nas kit costs about what you'd

play01:10

spend for 2 terab of cloud storage per

play01:12

year and its arm-based processor from

play01:15

Rockchip crushes the CPU in this $700

play01:19

bigname NZ as a bonus it's so efficient

play01:22

it can be powered by just a 2 Amp 12vt

play01:25

input there is one more thing you'll

play01:27

need to know before you can stop paying

play01:29

that monthly subscription and we're

play01:30

going to tell you all about it after the

play01:32

break super micro if you're in need of

play01:35

high performance servers to support your

play01:37

AI and machine learning workloads super

play01:39

micro is here to

play01:41

serve up some great options check out

play01:44

their pedis scale oneu and 2u storage

play01:47

servers at the link down

play01:56

below despite being able to purchase the

play01:59

CM 3588 Standalone it's really intended

play02:02

to slot into their bundle $35 Nas kit

play02:06

that comes equipped with 22 gig ethernet

play02:08

three HDMI ports one in two out USB 3

play02:12

USBC a Micro SD slot and the star of the

play02:15

show four full-sized m.2 pcie gen 3

play02:20

slots how is this only

play02:23

$35 I mean I guess if you take away the

play02:25

expensive bits like the so and the ram a

play02:28

PCB and some connectors it even has gpio

play02:31

still doesn't cost very much all we got

play02:33

to do is install a cute little heat sink

play02:35

click it into place and we're done but

play02:38

this ease of use is only part of the

play02:40

story the other part is modularity for

play02:43

now friendly El only has this one board

play02:46

but in the future who knows a SATA

play02:49

version for hard drives or maybe one

play02:51

with a PCI Express lot that would be

play02:54

sick and what's cool is in the future if

play02:57

your daughter board still meets your

play02:58

needs but you want more performance you

play03:00

could potentially upgrade the brain of

play03:02

your tiny NZ without having to scrap the

play03:04

whole thing I mean no promises the first

play03:07

iteration kind of has to succeed for

play03:09

there to be a followup but as it stands

play03:11

right now I kind of love it this version

play03:13

of the compute board comes with 4 gigs

play03:15

of DDR 4X memory and no onboard storage

play03:19

so the expectation is you either use the

play03:21

SD slot on the nas kit or you upgrade to

play03:24

the 8 or 16 gig ram versions which

play03:26

include 64 gigs of emmc storage we ended

play03:30

up with the ladder which brought our

play03:31

price to

play03:32

$160 it's not cheap but it's a really

play03:35

solid value when you consider that

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that's a onetime cost kind of like our

play03:40

LT screwdriver HH One driver many

play03:43

different bits let's get these drives

play03:46

installed but while we're doing that

play03:47

let's talk about the options that we

play03:49

have each of these slots is a pcie gen

play03:52

3x1 connection so that does limit our

play03:56

bandwidth a little bit but it also opens

play03:58

up some very interesting options for

play04:01

example with inexpensive adapters we

play04:03

could turn each of these into as many as

play04:05

five SATA ports giving us support for 20

play04:08

conventional hard drives we were more

play04:11

interested though in a tiny power

play04:13

efficient solid state Nas now with only

play04:17

one lane per Port we're not going to be

play04:18

setting any speed records here but

play04:21

realistically our 2 and 1/2 gig network

play04:23

interface is going to limit us long

play04:25

before those pcie Lanes will which

play04:27

realistically gave us a lot of

play04:29

flexibility with when it came to

play04:30

choosing our ssds we obviously don't

play04:32

want anything unreliable so we're not

play04:34

going to go with the cheapest thing but

play04:36

we don't need to spend a fortune either

play04:38

so we picked these 4 TB mp34 drives from

play04:41

Team group for $165 each they're only

play04:44

gen 3 but they have a 5-year warranty

play04:47

and they even come with a dam cach

play04:48

though that shouldn't really have an

play04:50

impact on the relatively sequential

play04:52

video editing work that we would do off

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of this thing at a trade show or

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something and for that matter most Naas

play04:58

Duties are pretty similar whether you're

play05:00

using it for PC backup photo and movie

play05:03

backup or even running a video streaming

play05:05

server with Plex or jellyfin and besides

play05:08

because you're configuring your own you

play05:09

can choose lower capacity drives or you

play05:11

can populate just two slots run them in

play05:14

a mirror for redundancy then 6 months

play05:16

later when you get a nice paycheck you

play05:18

can add one or two more so some of you

play05:20

are probably wondering then why do you

play05:22

need a NZ instead of just using external

play05:25

hard drives anyway well for starters

play05:29

these things suck they're a single point

play05:30

of failure and they're super easy to

play05:33

lose by comparison a Naz can be shared

play05:36

with anyone else on your network which

play05:39

leads to point two having all of your

play05:41

data on your personal machine is

play05:43

something that I have advocated against

play05:44

for years your daily driver is the most

play05:48

likely to be infected by malware or to

play05:51

suffer a malfunction putting any data

play05:53

that's on it at risk with that said a

play05:56

single copy on a Nas isn't best practice

play05:59

either and you should always follow the

play06:01

321 rule three copies of your data on

play06:04

two types of media with one of them

play06:06

being off site now we usually turn to

play06:08

tras for these types of projects but

play06:11

with this board being Arm based we were

play06:13

forced to look for another option and

play06:15

eventually we settled on omv or open

play06:18

media Vault conveniently friendly Alex

play06:21

website includes a link to a Google

play06:22

Drive that has all the install files and

play06:25

instructions for the different methods

play06:27

of installation we're going to be going

play06:29

from an s d card to our emmc storage the

play06:32

process took about 25 minutes and at the

play06:34

end gave us an IP that we could use to

play06:36

access the guey for open media Vault we

play06:39

chose raid five for a balance of

play06:41

protection and capacity and after

play06:43

compiling and syncing we were left with

play06:46

dang almost 11.2 tab of capacity now we

play06:50

want to connect it to our windows-based

play06:52

computers so we enable SMB the protocol

play06:55

that Windows uses for Network file

play06:56

sharing and then create a shared Drive

play06:59

let's see how we did different media

play07:01

file copying from our desktop to our

play07:04

tiny Nas wow completely saturating our 2

play07:07

and 1/2 gig interface that's awesome I

play07:09

wonder how much CPU usage is happening

play07:12

yeah you can actually check that we

play07:13

could check that yep pretty substantial

play07:16

amount it's not very powerful and

play07:20

transfer back wow there you go it's

play07:22

almost like that's a lot of interface

play07:24

for a 2 and 1/2 gig connection did I

play07:26

mention it's completely flipping silent

play07:30

barely even hot to the

play07:33

touch what am I even listening for

play07:35

there's no fan on it just whatever it

play07:36

doesn't matter do you know where there

play07:37

are fans though float plane oh go

play07:40

subscribe to float plane this is all

play07:42

fine and good but it doesn't answer the

play07:44

question of how do we protect ourselves

play07:46

against the very real threat of snatch

play07:48

and smash well under the plug-in section

play07:52

in omv you can grab photo prism an AI

play07:55

powered photo library that we can use a

play07:57

separate application to sync to in our

play08:00

case we used photo sync so for just over

play08:03

$5 we're able to sync our photos with

play08:06

almost any storage solution you can

play08:08

think of including photo prism and

play08:10

what's really cool is the sync can work

play08:12

both ways so if your phone ever dies and

play08:15

you need to replace it you just resign

play08:18

into photosync and you can sync back

play08:20

from your Nas to whatever new phone you

play08:23

get no monthly subscription just a

play08:25

one-time payment of this many dollars

play08:28

for the app compared to more common

play08:30

setups x86 processors on traz or unraid

play08:33

for example we did have times when we

play08:35

needed a little extra tinkering and know

play08:37

how to get things working but after Jake

play08:40

spent a couple of hours getting Plex up

play08:41

and running in a Docker container this

play08:44

little guy handled streaming just great

play08:47

to two concurrent clients at least at

play08:50

1080p it did once we bumped it up to 4K

play08:53

that was a different story but hey if

play08:55

you're not super satisfied with the

play08:56

playback off of this device that's okay

play08:59

you can run the Plex server on a more

play09:01

powerful machine in your house say your

play09:03

gaming desktop and then just use this as

play09:06

a beef caked out little external hard

play09:08

drive all you need is a network switch I

play09:11

am curious to see how it'll handle video

play09:13

editing though as it turns out the

play09:15

entire editing department is on lunch

play09:16

right now so I guess I get to do

play09:21

this I am scrubbing I am starting to

play09:24

thing we've got our Apple Vision Pro

play09:26

video here this is the Facebook version

play09:27

of though hence the super obnox ious

play09:29

aspect ratio I can't even tell what the

play09:31

heck's going on people watch videos like

play09:33

this this is terrible but you know what

play09:35

isn't the nas why don't we try 1/ half

play09:39

resolution it's not the fastest thing

play09:40

ever but realistically this is

play09:42

reasonably heavy 4K footage this was

play09:45

such a great moment in this video and

play09:48

you can't really appreciate it at all

play09:50

because stupid aspect ratio yeah

play09:53

Facebook so it's pretty great and if

play09:55

open media Vault isn't your thing elex

play09:57

list of supported os's includes versions

play09:59

of Debian friendly wrt Ubuntu and even

play10:02

Android so what are you waiting for it's

play10:04

a Linus siiz Nas that can scale up to 32

play10:07

terabytes of storage with a top speec

play10:09

price of

play10:11

$160 if you're okay with doing a bit of

play10:13

work and the value is especially

play10:16

apparent when you look at the cost of

play10:17

the larger storage plans from the major

play10:19

Cloud providers Google for instance

play10:22

wants $600 a year for their 10 TB cloud

play10:25

storage plan that means it would take

play10:27

less than a year and a half to to pay

play10:29

off this exact NZ in this configuration

play10:33

with all the ssds and that's with us

play10:35

going full LTT and making a solid state

play10:38

NZ so what can I say other than I give a

play10:42

strong recommendation to this small boy

play10:44

just like I give a strong recommendation

play10:45

to this small boy oh and to our sponsor

play10:48

super micro their pedis scale storage

play10:51

servers are designed and optimized to

play10:53

support data intensive workloads like Ai

play10:55

and machine learning they have

play10:57

convenient rear IO and front

play10:59

configurations to make networking easier

play11:01

they're available in 1u and 2u form

play11:03

factors and they support up to 32 of the

play11:06

latest generation pcie Gen 5 nvme ssds

play11:10

they also tout single socket sp5 AMD

play11:13

epic 9004 series processors and up to 24

play11:16

dim slots that's not dim that's that's

play11:19

smart plus their 2,000 watt redundant

play11:22

titanium level power supplies will keep

play11:24

them chugging along reducing maintenance

play11:26

costs and downtime not to mention there

play11:29

supercloud composer Cloud management

play11:31

platform grants you access to a unified

play11:33

dashboard to integrate tasks into a

play11:35

single intelligent solution so don't

play11:37

wait learn more about super micro's

play11:39

pedis scale servers in the description

play11:41

box down below if you guys enjoyed this

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video go check out the 90 terabyte nvme

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server that I ended up building and not

play11:48

taking home to my house it's kind of the

play11:51

opposite of this but it's still a fun

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educational video

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