Harnessing the Power of Otherness | Christine Ha | TEDxOccidentalCollege

TEDx Talks
31 May 201811:35

Summary

TLDREn este conmovedor relato, una persona de origen vietnamita que creció en EE.UU. narra su experiencia como alguien que se sintió diferente, desde la vergüenza por su comida tradicional hasta su lucha contra la enfermedad autoinmune NMO, que le llevó a perder la vista. A lo largo de su viaje, aprendió a aceptar su discapacidad, encontrar apoyo en su comunidad y a practicar la autocompasión. Su historia inspira a otros a abrazar su 'diferencia', educar a los demás y ser amables consigo mismos, promoviendo un mundo con más empatía.

Takeaways

  • 👶 Nació en Estados Unidos de padres vietnamitas y se sintió avergonzada de su comida cultural al crecer.
  • 👩‍🎓 A los 20 años comenzó la universidad para estudiar escritura creativa mientras se adaptaba a la vida sin visión.
  • 💉 Fue diagnosticada con neuromielitis óptica, una enfermedad autoinmune que afecta los nervios ópticos y la médula espinal.
  • 😷 Aunque encontró un tratamiento eficaz, el uso de terapia inmunosupresora la hace propensa a enfermarse con frecuencia.
  • 👁️ Su visión se describe como mirar a través de un espejo empañado después de una ducha caliente, percibiendo formas y sombras.
  • 📚 Aprendió Braille para poder leer y ser literata de manera independiente, superando los desafíos de aprendizaje.
  • 👨‍👩‍👦‍👦 Encontró apoyo en otras personas con discapacidades similares y esto la ayudó a aceptar su nueva realidad.
  • ✈️ Utiliza experiencias incómodas o malentendidos sobre su discapacidad para educar a los demás con humor.
  • 💪 Promueve la autocompasión, sugiriendo que es clave para el crecimiento personal y la aceptación de uno mismo.
  • 🤣 Comparte historias divertidas de sus experiencias con discapacidad para normalizar y humanizar su condición.

Q & A

  • ¿Por qué la persona se sentía avergonzada de la comida que su madre le enviaba al colegio?

    -Se sentía avergonzada porque los alimentos, como la salsa de pescado, la panceta de cerdo y el paté hecho de hígado, no eran populares entre sus compañeros y resultaban extraños o desagradables para ellos.

  • ¿Qué condición médica afectó a la persona en su juventud y cómo impactó en su vida?

    -Fue diagnosticada con neuromielitis óptica (NMO), una enfermedad autoinmune que afecta principalmente a los nervios ópticos y la médula espinal, lo que le provocaba episodios de parálisis y ceguera.

  • ¿Cómo describió la persona su visión después de perder la vista debido a la NMO?

    -Describió su visión como si estuviera mirando a través de un espejo empañado después de una ducha caliente: veía formas, sombras y un poco de color, pero todo muy borroso.

  • ¿Qué aprendizaje tuvo que realizar para adaptarse a su nueva realidad como persona con discapacidad visual?

    -Tuvo que aprender a usar un bastón para desplazarse (orientación y movilidad), a navegar en el transporte público y a aprender Braille para poder leer por sí misma en lugar de depender exclusivamente de audiolibros.

  • ¿Por qué decidió aprender Braille y cómo fue su proceso de aprendizaje?

    -Decidió aprender Braille porque quería ser realmente alfabetizada como persona con discapacidad visual, ya que escuchar audiolibros no le daba la misma experiencia que leer por sí misma. El proceso fue difícil al principio, pero su determinación, inspirada en la perseverancia de sus padres, le permitió avanzar.

  • ¿Qué incidente gracioso experimentó mientras intentaba leer un manual en Braille?

    -Mientras intentaba leer un manual de seguridad en un avión, se dio cuenta de que no entendía la mitad del texto. Más tarde, su instructor le explicó que aún no había aprendido Braille contraído, lo que hizo que su lectura fuera incompleta.

  • ¿Cuál fue la actitud de la persona frente a la ignorancia o comentarios inadecuados sobre su discapacidad visual?

    -Afrontaba los comentarios ignorantes con humor y paciencia. Por ejemplo, cuando un trabajador de la TSA comentó que no parecía 'ciega' porque se veía 'normal', ella aprovechó la oportunidad para educarlo de manera amigable.

  • ¿Cuál es el valor de la autocompasión según la persona y cómo le ayudó en su proceso de adaptación?

    -La autocompasión es esencial para el crecimiento personal y el éxito, más que la autoconfianza. Le ayudó a aceptar su discapacidad visual, a sentirse menos avergonzada de usar su bastón y a reírse de situaciones embarazosas.

  • ¿Por qué la persona enfatiza la importancia de rodearse de personas similares a uno mismo?

    -Rodearse de personas con experiencias similares ayuda a sentirse menos como un 'extraño' y brinda apoyo emocional, lo que fue crucial en su proceso de aceptar su discapacidad visual.

  • ¿Qué mensaje central comparte la persona sobre la 'otredad' y cómo podemos abrazarla?

    -El mensaje central es que debemos abrazar nuestra 'otredad' conectando con personas similares, educando a quienes no lo son y practicando la autocompasión. Al hacerlo, podemos contribuir a crear un mundo más empático y comprensivo.

Outlines

00:00

👶 Reflexiones de la infancia y el inicio de la enfermedad

La autora recuerda cómo, al crecer en Estados Unidos como hija de padres vietnamitas, se sentía avergonzada por la comida que llevaba a la escuela, y cómo eso se reflejaba en su identidad. También comparte el diagnóstico de una condición autoinmune llamada NMO, que afectó sus nervios ópticos y su médula espinal, causando ceguera y parálisis. Explica cómo, tras años de ataques, finalmente encontró un tratamiento efectivo, aunque perdió la vista permanentemente y empezó a adaptarse a una vida con discapacidad visual.

05:03

💪 Determinación para aprender Braille

A pesar de los desafíos que enfrentaba con su discapacidad visual, la autora decidió aprender Braille para poder seguir sus estudios en escritura creativa. Describe cómo inicialmente aprendió solo la letra 'A', ya que reentrenar su cerebro para percibir con los dedos en lugar de los ojos fue complicado. Relata su esfuerzo por aprender Braille no contraído, y cómo una experiencia en un vuelo la llevó a darse cuenta de que aún no había aprendido Braille contraído, lo que reflejó su determinación y herencia de sus padres refugiados vietnamitas.

10:07

✈️ Aprovechando oportunidades para educar a otros

En este párrafo, la autora reflexiona sobre la importancia de educar a otros, incluso cuando enfrentan comentarios insensibles o ignorantes. Comparte una experiencia en un aeropuerto donde un agente de TSA le hizo comentarios ofensivos sobre su ceguera. En lugar de enfadarse, la autora eligió tomar el comentario como una oportunidad para educar, usando el humor para suavizar la interacción. Subraya la importancia de ser proactivo al crear un mundo más inclusivo y comprensivo, interactuando con aquellos que no son como nosotros.

💖 La importancia de la autocompasión

La autora concluye con la idea de la autocompasión, destacando su importancia para el crecimiento personal. Comparte cómo al principio se avergonzaba de su discapacidad, ocultando su bastón para no parecer diferente, pero al aceptar su condición, encontró más paz y menos explicaciones incómodas. Utiliza el humor para compartir experiencias divertidas relacionadas con su ceguera, como confundir a una maniquí con una persona. Finaliza sugiriendo que la autocompasión es esencial para amar y respetar a uno mismo, lo que a su vez permite ser tratado con empatía por los demás.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Identidad cultural

La identidad cultural se refiere a cómo la protagonista, como hija de padres vietnamitas, se siente separada o diferente debido a sus costumbres alimentarias, como el uso de salsa de pescado y otros platos tradicionales que la hacían sentir avergonzada en su juventud. Esta idea de identidad está presente en su lucha por reconciliar su herencia cultural con su entorno en Estados Unidos.

💡Neural mielitis óptica (NMO)

La neural mielitis óptica es una enfermedad autoinmune que afecta los nervios ópticos y la médula espinal. En el caso de la narradora, esta condición resultó en episodios repetidos de ceguera y parálisis. La enfermedad es central a su historia, pues afecta su visión y requiere que ella aprenda a vivir con una discapacidad visual, lo que influye en gran parte de su relato sobre adaptación y aceptación.

💡Superación personal

La superación personal se refiere a los esfuerzos de la protagonista por adaptarse a su nueva vida tras la pérdida de la vista. A pesar de los desafíos físicos y emocionales, como el uso del bastón blanco y aprender Braille, su historia es un ejemplo de perseverancia y determinación. Esta superación también incluye su lucha por aceptar su discapacidad y encontrar un nuevo sentido de normalidad.

💡Red de apoyo

La red de apoyo es esencial en el proceso de adaptación de la narradora. Encuentra consuelo y comprensión en comunidades de personas con experiencias similares, como aquellos que también viven con NMO o personas ciegas. Este apoyo la ayuda a sentirse menos aislada y más conectada con los demás, un tema central en su proceso de aceptación y crecimiento personal.

💡Compasión propia

La compasión propia se menciona como un elemento clave para el desarrollo personal. La protagonista resalta la importancia de tratarse a uno mismo con amabilidad y aceptar las propias limitaciones, en lugar de ser demasiado autocrítico. A través de su viaje, aprende a ser más comprensiva consigo misma, lo cual le permite enfrentar mejor los desafíos de su discapacidad.

💡Educación y sensibilización

La protagonista menciona la importancia de educar a los demás sobre la discapacidad visual, utilizando como ejemplo su interacción con un agente de la TSA en el aeropuerto. Aprovecha la ignorancia ajena como una oportunidad para sensibilizar a otros sobre lo que significa ser ciego, utilizando el humor para disipar malentendidos. Este concepto destaca la importancia de compartir experiencias para crear una sociedad más empática.

💡Braille

El Braille es el sistema de lectura y escritura para personas ciegas, y en el video la narradora comparte su experiencia aprendiendo Braille. Aunque al principio fue un desafío, su determinación la llevó a dominar el sistema. El Braille simboliza su esfuerzo por mantenerse alfabetizada y conectada con el mundo de la lectura, a pesar de la pérdida de la vista.

💡Humor

El humor juega un papel importante en la forma en que la narradora enfrenta los retos de su vida diaria como persona ciega. A través de anécdotas como agarrar el brazo de un maniquí en una tienda o casi caerse en una piscina, muestra cómo reírse de sí misma le permite sobrellevar situaciones incómodas y promover una visión más ligera de sus errores.

💡Sensación de otredad

La sensación de 'otredad' se refiere a sentirse diferente o excluida de los demás. La narradora describe cómo se sintió como una 'otra' tanto por su herencia cultural como por su discapacidad. Sin embargo, también aprende a convertir esta sensación de ser diferente en una fuente de fortaleza, conectándose con otras personas que comparten experiencias similares y aceptando su singularidad.

💡Autonomía

La autonomía se refiere a la capacidad de la narradora de valerse por sí misma, a pesar de su discapacidad visual. Desde aprender a moverse con un bastón hasta viajar sola en aeropuertos, muestra cómo ha logrado recuperar su independencia. La autonomía también está vinculada a su sentido de dignidad y orgullo por ser capaz de manejar los desafíos de la vida diaria por su cuenta.

Highlights

The speaker shares their experience of being embarrassed by traditional Vietnamese food as a child, showcasing cultural identity struggles.

They discuss being diagnosed with neuromyelitis optica (NMO), an autoimmune condition affecting the optic nerves and spinal cord, leading to partial blindness.

Despite years of NMO attacks causing full-body paralysis and blindness, the speaker has remained attack-free for over ten years due to a successful treatment plan.

The speaker describes their remaining vision as 'looking into a foggy mirror after a hot shower,' demonstrating their limited perception of shapes, shadows, and light.

They emphasize the challenge of adjusting to life with vision impairment while attending graduate school for creative writing.

Learning Braille becomes a significant turning point, as the speaker wanted to be truly literate rather than relying on audiobooks.

The determination to learn Braille is linked to the speaker's background as the child of Vietnamese refugees, highlighting cultural resilience.

The speaker humorously recalls reading a flight safety manual in uncontracted Braille, only to discover they hadn’t yet learned contracted Braille.

The importance of finding a community is stressed, particularly connecting with others who understand living with disabilities, making the speaker feel less isolated.

They share an encounter with a TSA worker, using humor to educate about blindness and challenge misconceptions of what is 'normal.'

The speaker encourages not avoiding people who are different, but rather embracing opportunities to educate others.

The concept of self-compassion is introduced as more critical for personal growth than self-confidence, according to recent psychological studies.

Self-compassion helped the speaker accept their disability and navigate life more easily, making them more relatable and human.

They recount embarrassing yet humorous experiences as a vision-impaired person, such as grabbing a mannequin’s arm instead of their cousin's.

The speaker concludes that embracing one's 'otherness' can evolve the world from a place of tolerance to one of empathy.

Transcripts

play00:02

as a child born in America to Vietnamese

play00:05

parents I was often embarrassed of the

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foods that my mom used to pack for me to

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take to school fish sauce was smelly

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pork belly wasn't cool yet and the pate

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in my sandwiches everyone was disgusted

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that it was God forbid made from liver

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as a young adult in my 20s I still felt

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like an outsider I had just begun

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graduate school and creative writing and

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at the same time I was adjusting to life

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without sight you see prior to that a

play00:36

few years before I was diagnosed with

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neural myelitis opteka or nmo for short

play00:42

which is an autoimmune condition that

play00:44

affects primarily the optic nerves in

play00:46

the spinal cord for many years I had

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attack after attack that would result in

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full-body paralysis or complete

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blindness and sometimes even both at the

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same time fortunately my doctors

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eventually found a treatment plan that

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worked well for me and I've been I've

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remained attack free for I would say a

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little over ten years but the downside

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is it's an immunosuppressive therapy so

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I get sick quite often and you might be

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able to tell right now with my voice

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that I'm sick right now but I was able

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to recover from the spinal cord

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inflammation but the optic nerves didn't

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do so well and so over many years my

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optic nerves atrophied and turn from a

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healthy pink to a pale yellow and so

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that's how I eventually lost my vision

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and I described my vision as though if

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you were to come out of a very hot

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shower and you looked into the foggy

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mirror that's kind of what I see so I

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see some shapes mostly shadows a little

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bit of color I perceive some light so to

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go back to school for graduate school I

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had to learn how to live life as a

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person with a vision impairment so I had

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to learn orientation mobility which is

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how to use a cane to walk around I had

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to learn how to navigate the public

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transportation system in Houston to get

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from home

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to campus and throughout all of this I

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still felt like an outsider because I

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was embarrassed I would walk on campus

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into trees stumble over construction

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sites and more often than I'd like to

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admit I would almost walk directly into

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the reflections pool because there's no

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ledge and especially when the fountains

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weren't running I had no audio cues to

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help me orient myself as to where the

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fountains were so how did I eventually

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harness the power of feeling like an

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other or the power of other nough stood

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with purpose what are the steps that you

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can also take to achieve the same so

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three steps the first is connect with

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others who are like yourself so find a

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community and a support network as I was

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going through all of these health

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problems my friends and my family were

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very concerned for me but honestly they

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didn't really understand what it was

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like to go blind or to be diagnosed with

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the chronic disease and it wasn't until

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I met other people like myself whether

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it was through vocational rehabilitation

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programs for the blind or a foundation

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that was for people living with nmo that

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I finally felt like less of an outsider

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and it even motivated me to take my

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first step towards accepting this new

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paradigm and I decided to learn Braille

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because going back to school for

play03:51

creative writing I knew that I had to

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learn to read because I'd heard someone

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speak about that you're not truly

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literate if you're a blind person unless

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you know how to read Braille because you

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can listen to audiobooks which is what I

play04:04

was thinking I would do all through

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graduate school is listen to all of the

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novels I had to read for school on audio

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but you're not really literate unless

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you're reading it yourself so with

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Braille you're actually reading yourself

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with your fingers as a vision impaired

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person when you're listening to an audio

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book you're actually getting fed someone

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else is reading so the I think how you

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perceive a story or

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how will you perceive certain census

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sentences will be very much determined

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by the intonation or the inflections

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that the reader uses so anyway so I

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decided to learn Braille and my

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instructor who's also blind would come

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to my house once a week and we would sit

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at my dining table for an hour and he

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would teach me Braille and for those of

play04:51

you who many probably don't know Braille

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Braille is six cells and then the first

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cell on the very top left if that's if

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that cell is raised that's the letter A

play05:02

and for a long time that's the only

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letter I knew how to read because it's

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very hard to try to train your brain and

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get it to rewire to your fingers instead

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of your your eyes to perceive things but

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I was determined I'm a determined person

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you know my parents are Vietnamese

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refugees they came from Vietnam in 1975

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and they were determined people to make

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a better life for themselves here so I

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got that determination from them and so

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I kept at it and I decided to learn

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Braille and funny story is I learned

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uncontracted Braille first so usually

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they teach you uncontracted Braille

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which means you have like every letter

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is every symbol is represents one letter

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and so I thought I learn a new Braille

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and one time I was flying on a plane and

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the flight attendant gave me the safety

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manual in Braille and I started reading

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it and all of a sudden I was like I

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don't understand like half of this stuff

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so I went home and I told my Braille

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teacher I was like I don't think you

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taught me the right Braille because I

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didn't really understand anything the

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instruction manual and then he was like

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oh I didn't want to tell you but you're

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an overachiever and I haven't taught you

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second like contracted Braille yet so we

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have to order the books because you're

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the first person that's actually gotten

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this far in learning Braille so I didn't

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learn contracted Braille which is when

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every symbol or many of those symbols or

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the Braille cells actually stand for

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certain words or different clusters of

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letters so that's the overachiever Asian

play06:31

in me I guess but anyway so the first

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point is find people who are like you at

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the end of the day we're all human and

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as human beings we just desire to be

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loved

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respected understood and treated with

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dignity so second point although you

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should surround yourself with people who

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are similar to you you should also not

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avoid people who are not like you

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welcome the opportunity to be able to

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educate other people so here's another

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story for you I travel quite a bit for

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the line of work that I do and there was

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one time when I was going through an

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airport by myself and I had just gone

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through security checkpoint I walked

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through the x-ray and there was a TSA

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worker on the other side and he said wow

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you're so brave you're travelling by

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yourself and you you know your vision

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impaired you're blind and in my head I

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was like well you know I just won

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MasterChef and I've had Gordon Ramsay

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like swear and curse at me and tell me

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my food sucks so I don't think like I

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can you know I can do a little bit of

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independent traveling that's fine but of

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course like you know I just smiled and I

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said well you know it's it's not that

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bad I do it all the time and then the

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kicker is the next thing the TSA worker

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says to me is oh I didn't even know you

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were blind you look so normal and if my

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immediate reaction is I am normal what's

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normal anyway right you know his

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sentence was or what he said to me was

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offensive but I had to realize that it

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came from a place of ignorance so I'm

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pretty sure that this man had not come

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into contact with many people who are

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blind or vision-impaired before so he

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didn't really know how to react or how

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to treat someone who is blind or

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vision-impaired so I took that

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opportunity to kind of educate him and

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let him know that what he said was not

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appropriate by combating with a little

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humor so be proactive in creating a

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world that you desire so third and last

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is be self compassionate in a New York

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Times article recently there was a write

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up about how psychological studies

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showed that self compassion is actually

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more important to personal growth and

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success than self confidence self

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compassion is treating yourself with the

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same kindness and care that you would

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show

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loved one and self-compassion encourages

play09:00

you to acknowledge and accept your own

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flaws and shortcomings and limitations

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thereby making you more human and more

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relatable I learned a little bit of self

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compassion once I started accepting the

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fact that I was now this person living

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with a vision impairment before when I

play09:22

first started losing my vision I was

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really embarrassed because I felt very

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different I felt like the other all the

play09:28

time I would hide using my cane and I

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would rather walk into walls and and

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trip over tables then let people know

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that I was a vision parent that I had to

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use a cane I felt like using a cane or

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letting people know that I was vision

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impaired made me feel like less of a

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person or that I wasn't good enough but

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it was when I finally started accepting

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it and using my cane that life I found

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was actually a little bit easier it took

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less explanation for when I would

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stumble into the men's restroom on

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campus so that was a you know less

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embarrassing because I had the cane and

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if now all of these like faux pas things

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that I commit as a blind person I'll

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tweet about them and just put hashtag

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blind life and they become funny stories

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to tell my friends like for example I

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was in New York and I was shopping with

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my cousin in a clothing store and you

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know usually I'll take someone's arm for

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them to guide me and I was taking her

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arm but instead of taking my cousin's

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arm I grabbed a mannequins arm and I

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pretty much toppled over the entire

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clothing display but it's a funny story

play10:40

so it's really good to be able to laugh

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at yourself but more importantly it's

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good to have self compassion you can't

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expect others to love and respect you if

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you don't first love and respect

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yourself

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so to recount in order to harness the

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power of my other nests or your other

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nough so don't avoid people who are not

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like you take the opportunity to educate

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others and three have compassion for

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yourself and once you can embrace and

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celebrate your other nests are world

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evolves into a place that is not just of

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tolerance but of empathy and that's an

play11:28

idea worth sharing thank you

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[Applause]

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superación personalautoaceptacióndiscapacidad visualcomunidadresilienciacompasión propiaenfrentar desafíosescritura creativavida con enfermedad crónicaeducación inclusiva
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