邯郸初中生事件暴露了中国社会怎样的创伤?中国式城市化有哪些恶果? The impact of Chinese-style urbanization|留守儿童|城市化|邯郸|初中生|心理|校园|
Summary
TLDR视频通过分析河北邯郸市某初中发生的一起学生谋杀案,探讨了中国留守儿童和城市化问题。案件中,三名初中生杀害同学并转移其微信账户资金,之后正常上学并试图误导警方。视频指出,中国学校暴力事件频发,法律在预防和惩罚校园暴力方面存在不足。留守儿童由于缺乏家庭支持和陪伴,更容易成为校园暴力的目标。中国城乡二元户籍制度导致农民工子女无法随父母进城,加剧了留守儿童问题。视频还提到,尽管政府推动城镇化,但大城市人口控制政策限制了农民工家庭的城市融入。视频呼吁关注留守儿童的困境,反思当前的城市化政策,并提出需要更深层次的社会改革来解决这些问题。
Takeaways
- 📚 校园暴力问题在中国尤为严重,需要社会、法律和教育系统共同努力解决。
- 👨👦👦 中国的留守儿童问题与城市化进程紧密相关,许多孩子因父母外出务工而被留在农村。
- 🏫 农村地区的学校管理方式往往更加严厉和权威,可能导致学生心理创伤。
- 📉 与城市相比,农村地区的学校暴力事件发生率更高,且更容易被忽视。
- 👥 在农村学校,缺乏父母的保护和支持,留守儿童更容易成为校园暴力的目标。
- 📈 从2013年到2015年,随着手机在中国校园的普及,校园暴力事件的报道数量急剧上升。
- 🚫 中国法律在预防和惩罚校园暴力方面存在不足,需要加强相关立法和执行力度。
- 🤔 留守儿童的沉默和缺乏反抗可能是他们遭受欺凌的信号,家庭和学校应当更加关注这些迹象。
- 👮♂️ 学校对于学生间的相互伤害往往不够重视,有时甚至采取纵容和漠视的态度。
- 🏢 中国的城市化政策导致了大量农民工无法在城市安家,这加剧了留守儿童问题。
- 🌐 中国的城市化进程中,政府对大城市人口数量的严格控制与城市化的目标并不一致,导致了许多社会问题。
Q & A
在Handan Junior High School发生的谋杀案中,受害者Xiao Guang的背景如何?
-Xiao Guang是一名留守儿童,他的父母离异,父亲在其他地方工作,他与祖父母一起生活。他被家人描述为一个稳重诚实的男孩,性格有些软弱和内向。
中国校园暴力事件频发的主要原因是什么?
-中国校园暴力事件频发的原因复杂,包括法律在预防和惩罚校园暴力方面的不足,以及特殊的社会背景,如留守儿童问题和城市化进程中的挑战。
为什么说中国的法律在预防和惩罚校园暴力方面是严重不足的?
-中国的法律在预防和惩罚校园暴力方面不足,因为缺乏大规模的校园暴力调查和统计,导致对问题的严重性缺乏了解。此外,对于校园内的暴力行为,学校往往关注不够,甚至采取纵容和漠视的态度。
留守儿童在中国面临的主要问题是什么?
-留守儿童在中国面临的主要问题是缺乏父母的陪伴和支持,这可能导致各种心理问题。他们更容易成为校园暴力的目标,并且在遭受欺凌时往往选择沉默。
根据统计,中国农村留守儿童的数量有多少?
-根据2020年的数据,中国0-17岁的儿童人口为2.98亿,其中7109万是流动儿童,6693万是留守儿童。受人口迁移影响的儿童总数为1.38亿,占中国儿童总数的46.6%。
Outlines
😔 校园暴力与留守儿童问题
第一段主要讨论了中国校园暴力事件的频发,以河北邯郸市的一起初中生谋杀案为例,探讨了背后的社会问题,特别是留守儿童问题和城市化进程。提到了中国法律在预防和惩罚校园暴力方面的不足,以及校园暴力在乡村地区的高发率和忽视情况。同时,分析了留守儿童由于缺乏家庭支持和学校保护,更容易成为校园暴力的受害者。
😞 校园暴力的双重根源
第二段深入分析了校园暴力的两个主要来源:一是学校对学生的暴力,包括体罚和严厉的纪律措施;二是学生之间的暴力,尤其是针对那些缺乏家庭支持和保护的留守儿童。强调了学校在处理校园暴力事件时的冷漠态度,以及学生在面对欺凌时的无助感。通过具体案例,揭示了校园暴力的严重性和对受害者的长期影响。
😓 城市化与留守儿童现象
第三段讨论了中国城市化进程中出现的问题,特别是对留守儿童现象的影响。提到了政府在推动城市化的同时,对大城市人口数量的严格控制,以及对农民工及其家庭在城市中定居的限制。分析了这种政策导致的社会矛盾,包括家庭分离和留守儿童的心理健康问题。最后,指出了中国特有的行政命令式城市化对形成城市文明和提高人们生活水平的挑战。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡留守儿童
💡校园暴力
💡城市化
💡户籍制度
💡农民工
💡心理问题
💡社会矛盾
💡法律制度
💡教育问题
💡社会支持
💡城乡差距
Highlights
利用近期发生在邯郸市某初中的谋杀案,探讨中国留守儿童和城市化问题。
3月10日,河北邯郸三名初中生杀害同学小光,并从受害者微信账户转账190元。
犯罪后第二天,三名犯罪者像往常一样去学校上课。
面对警方和家人关于受害者下落的询问,三人给出了不一致的供词,试图误导警方。
中国法律在预防和惩罚校园暴力方面存在严重不足。
校园暴力是全球性社会问题,但在中国有其特殊原因。
受害者小光可能是农村留守儿童,与一些农村孩子非常相似。
小光的谋杀早已被预兆,三人之所以欺负他,只是因为他“容易被欺负”。
2013年至2015年,媒体报道的校园暴力事件迅速增长,从231起增至1830起。
农村地区的校园暴力发生率高于城市。
中国县城和乡镇中学的学生生活在纯粹的暴力秩序下,主要来自学校对学生的暴力和学生间的相互伤害。
农村中学学生面对欺凌时,由于缺乏父母的长期支持和陪伴,容易产生各种心理问题。
中国有留守儿童现象严重的原因是城市化进程中农民工家庭分离的结果。
2020年,中国0-17岁儿童中,有71.09百万是流动儿童,66.93百万是留守儿童。
中国政府的城市化政策思维仍然使用农民工的劳动力,但不考虑他们如何在城市安家。
中国的城市化计划是让农民来到县城,但并未触及深层改革,大量工作机会仍然集中在大城市。
行政命令式的城市化不仅难以形成城市文明,还造成了巨大的“城市留守儿童”群体。
Transcripts
Hello everyone, I'm Anthony
This video
I want to take advantage of the recent murder case in Handan Junior High School.
Let’s talk about China’s left-behind children and urbanization issues
Let’s take a brief look at the case first
On March 10, three junior high school students in Handan, Hebei Province
Killed classmate Xiao Guang
and transferred 190 yuan from the victim’s WeChat account.
The day after the crime
The three of them went to school as usual
When the victim’s family and the police
When asking about the victim's whereabouts
Three people gave inconsistent confessions
Trying to mislead the police
After reading this case
my feeling is
From their motives to their methods, these three criminals
All extremely primitive and cold
Why did they dare to play games and go to school after committing the crime?
Able to lie calmly when asked
It’s not because of a particularly strong psychological quality
Purely primitive, uncivilized evil
in recent years
Frequent outbreaks of vicious school violence in China
But there are very few cruel incidents like this
In this regard, public opinion is more focused on
How to convict and sentence these three murderers
need to admit
Chinese law
On the prevention and punishment of school violence
is seriously inadequate
but i think
The law is of very limited help in such matters
school violence
It is a social problem faced by the whole world
But there are some special reasons for school violence in China
When I first saw this news
I had a premonition
The victim Xiaoguang should be a left-behind child in a rural area
because
He and some rural children I have come into contact with
so similar
The person concerned attended Jiudian Middle School in Feixiang District
This is an ordinary township school
There are media reports
Xiaoguang’s parents are divorced
Father works in other places
He lives with his grandparents
In the impression of family members
Xiaoguang is a steady and honest boy
His father described him as a bit soft and introverted.
Meeting elders in the village
I generally don’t take the initiative to call people.
all of these
They are very consistent with the characteristics of ordinary left-behind children.
Xiao Guang’s murder had already been foreshadowed.
The reason why three people bullied him
It's just because he's "easy to bully"
His father said: The child refused to go to school for a while.
But the family all thought the child was playful
He also advised his children to continue going to school.
Now it seems
These are actually distress signals.
Compared with European and American countries
Because China at the national level
Lack of large-scale investigations into school violence
Collection and statistics
No one knows how serious the situation really is
According to statistics from the Public Opinion Monitoring Center of the Rule of Law Network
From January 2013 to May 2015
Public reports of school violence are rising rapidly
From 231 cases in February 2013
Growth to 1,830 pieces as of April 2015
This is not because before 2013
There are really so few violent incidents
Because of these events
Quite a lot of it is due to
The perpetrator filmed the assault on his cell phone
Upload the video to the Internet and trigger public opinion
Just become known
And from 2013 to 2015
It is also the case that mobile phones are used in Chinese campuses
period of rapid spread
Judging from the existing investigations
Incidence rate of school violence among middle school students
It is higher in rural areas than in cities
Better to go to a bad school than a good school
In the vast counties and towns,
School violence becomes more frequent
and more likely to be ignored
And these areas
This is the true background of China
In China’s county and township middle schools
Except for a few who can get support from their family of origin
Or students who are protected by schools and teachers
Most students
Living under an order of pure violence
This violence mainly comes from two aspects:
First, violence against students in schools
Compared with middle schools in big cities
County and township middle schools
Teachers’ discipline methods are much more brutal and authoritarian
In this video I released in December 2022
Listed what is the school management model in China?
Cause psychological trauma to students
You can click on the upper right corner to watch
The more backward areas are
This management model is even more brutal
In 2019, a middle school in Guizhou banned girls from wearing makeup.
Let the male teacher use a dirty rag to forcefully remove makeup from his face
And the students in this middle school
Mainly left-behind children
Rough control can easily lead to fierce resistance
For example, in 2015
A high school student in Yongcheng County, Henan Province
Because the food in the school canteen is of poor quality and price
Destroy supermarkets and canteens
And overturned the police car that came to arrest
However, it is worth noting that
This kind of tyranny and violence in schools
It mainly targets the following crimes:
That is, students’ behavior of disobeying school disciplines
As for the mutual harm between students
The school does not pay much attention to
Even conniving and indifferent
This
It is the second type of violence faced by rural middle school students
In the vast number of county and township middle schools
Pure law of the jungle prevails
Those parents are not around
There are children brought up by the elderly
More likely to choose silence when faced with bullying
Even if I get together with my parents
Because the time we get together every year is very short
The relationship with parents is not close enough.
Parents are usually not informed
Even if your parents work locally
If parents lack time and energy
No culture
Or he is also very rude
Not supportive enough of children
Then children tend to be patient
Some bullied students
May look for other classmates
avenge oneself
Fight violence with violence
Others will choose to report to the teacher
A small number of people may even join another violent organization
Find support for yourself
No more being bullied
Our channel
Often criticizes China’s exam-oriented education
But there’s something worse than “achievement first”
It’s “violence comes first”
Township middle schools and vocational schools
It is often a place where school bullies and gangsters run rampant
within a small group
Students quickly learn to identify those who are easy to bully
Who is not easy to bully?
And those who are bullied
There were no students who resisted immediately
often become the target of malicious outpourings
These students are on a Chinese campus where maintaining stability is paramount.
It is difficult to get relief from the school
I once communicated with a girl who studied in a rural middle school
she told me
School violence is very serious
Not only teachers often punish students corporally
Students also hurt each other
And those who are beaten by teachers
Usually bullied by students
She was often beaten by a female teacher
one day
She finally couldn't stand it
told his mother
Her mother immediately went to the school to find the teacher
And hinted that he knew the principal
From then on, the teacher never hit her again.
This is certainly a success story
But in fact
The vast majority of children in similar situations
It is impossible to copy or imitate
This girl
The takeaway from this is that “power is really useful.”
This is a person in that situation
Very easy to come up with ideas
Individual violence by students
Institutionalized violence originating in schools
The school does not protect students who are bullied
It may not be because the school bully has a certain background
Rather, we only consider the issue from the perspective of maintaining stability.
The less trouble, the better
And this will inevitably cause disadvantages to the weak
Forced to settle the matter
There are even teachers who form an alliance with school bullies
Use the school bully to maintain order in the class
Children who grow up in such an environment
Due to long-term lack of support from parents
lack of companionship
Various psychological disorders are highly likely to occur
certainly
If we broaden our horizons
A question like this will be asked:
Why is the phenomenon of left-behind children so serious in China?
According to China’s child population status in 2020
Facts and Figures
China's population of children aged 0-17 in 2020 is 298 million
Among them, 71.09 million are migrant children
66.93 million left-behind children
The total number of children affected by population migration is 138 million
Accounting for 46.6% of the total number of children in China
among migrant children
Although some of them can be with their parents
But due to frequent migration
and unstable living conditions
Therefore, they also belong to the vulnerable group
research has shown
There are 8 provinces with more than 2 million rural left-behind children.
A total of 25.7 million people
Among them, Henan Province has the largest number of left-behind children in rural areas.
More than 6 million
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949
Implement the urban-rural dual household registration system
During the Mao Zedong Era
The household registration system guarantees the city’s special status
During the three years of famine
Many people starved to death in the rural areas of Jiangsu and Zhejiang near Shanghai
However, due to strict control
Peasants cannot do what they did during the Republic of China
Come to Shanghai to escape famine
After reform and opening up
The government gradually allows rural laborers to move to cities to work
But in fact
Until 2,000 years later
It was gradually canceled
Various policy restrictions on migrant workers
The famous Sun Zhigang case occurred in Guangzhou in 2003
Sun Zhigang as an outsider
Because I didn’t bring my temporary residence permit
After being sent to a shelter by the police, he was beaten to death
The incident subsequently caused huge controversy
and contributed to the abolition of the asylum and repatriation system.
But it also shows
How severe was the discrimination suffered by immigrants at that time?
In addition, Sun Zhigang can arouse heated discussions in public opinion
To a large extent, it is also because he is a college student
Instead of homeless people and migrant workers
but
to this day
The Chinese government’s policy thinking
Still using the labor of migrant workers to come in and work
but do not consider how they will settle down in the city
But I hope they can keep their families in their hometowns
Migrant workers cannot match those with urban household registration
enjoy equal rights
Children cannot attend school with their parents
Unless a certain threshold is reached
But this is quite harsh for migrant workers
Due to various hidden limitations
Migrant workers in the city
Most can only work in restaurants and hair salons
Odd jobs such as construction sites and housekeeping
Or individual industrial and commercial households or urban vendors, etc.
Characteristics of these jobs
It’s the lack of career stability and security
According to the National Bureau of Statistics in 2014
Survey on migrant workers across the country:
The proportion of migrant workers who have signed labor contracts accounts for 38%
Nearly 5/6 migrant workers do not have social security
Although this is data from 10 years ago
But there hasn’t been any big change so far
This is enough to make migrant workers
Unable to meet the residential requirements of major cities
For example
Shanghai residence permit
It requires "legal and stable employment" in this city
And participate in social security for 6 months
also
Although the current social security policy provides flexible employment
Provided in a personal capacity
Ways to participate in employee social security
But this way
The individual needs to bear the part originally paid by the enterprise
It is equivalent to a disguised increase in the cost of living.
Chinese state media often announce
China has no foreign influence in the urbanization process
The emergence of slums
and attributed it to China’s special institutional advantages
But this is mainly because
The government artificially deprives migrant workers of their right to reside
It makes it difficult to drag your family to live in the city
And is in a state of being deported at any time
On the one hand, the Chinese government promotes urbanization
On the other hand, they strictly control the number of people in big cities
In the "Shanghai Urban Master Plan 2016-2040"
Shanghai’s permanent population target in 2020
is set to 25 million people
and requires achieving 20 years of zero growth.
But this is not inconsistent with the goal of urbanization
From a practical point of view
The authorities do not want the rural population to
Flooding into first-tier cities in large numbers
I don’t want them all to stay in the countryside
The urbanization plan designed by the authorities for them
Come to the county seat
May 2022
Office of the State Council
Printed and distributed
"About advancing
Opinions on urbanization construction with county towns as an important carrier"
The opinion emphasizes:
"We should take counties as the basic unit
Promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas. "
In order to bring farmers to the county town
The authorities have invested a lot of money in the county
Use administrative power to close rural schools in large numbers
Concentrate educational resources into cities and towns
Or the central primary school in the county
This can also attract farmers to buy houses in the county.
However
Without touching on deep reforms
The lifeless situation in China's vast counties
no change possible
A large number of job opportunities are still concentrated in big cities
this means
Parents of left-behind children
Still need to go to big cities to work
The situation of separation from the children has not changed
In the process of urbanization in Western countries
Rural decline will also occur
Problems such as family separation and high incidence of psychological problems
However, as farmers were accepted by cities
become a citizen
Integrate into urban society
These
It will also become a transitional phenomenon in history.
However
This kind of administrative command-style urbanization in China
Not only is it difficult to form an urban civilization
also created a huge
"Urban left-behind population" group
Nowadays, this phenomenon occurs in many areas:
Parents work in big cities
But the children are in the county near their hometown
Or rent a house in town
The house in my hometown in the countryside is vacant
Or leave an old man to look after you
This not only caused a huge waste of material
It also worsens people’s living conditions.
administrative power
Urbanization that replaces individual spontaneous choices
It’s indeed very Chinese.
Therefore, behind the increasing urbanization rate
what people see
Doesn’t it symbolize the openness and tolerance of civil society?
spiritual growth
Rather
Increasing hostility
The recent outbreak of various campus violence incidents
Just one of these social contradictions
That’s all for today’s video
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