Maestro Indonesia RTV - Prof. YOHANES SURYA [ Segmen 1 ]

Summary

The video highlights the contributions of Prof. Yohanes Surya, an Indonesian physicist and mathematician who has made complex subjects like physics and math accessible, even to young children. His Gasing method (Simple, Fun, and Enjoyable) enables students to solve problems quickly and without written calculations. Prof. Surya has helped Indonesian students win numerous international physics competitions, collecting over 300 medals. He is especially committed to supporting underprivileged children from Indonesia's eastern regions, giving them the opportunity to excel in science and education through scholarships and teacher training programs.

Takeaways

• 🎓 Prof. Yohanes Surya is an Indonesian physicist and mathematician recognized for making complex subjects like physics and math accessible to young students.
• 🏆 Indonesia has achieved notable success in international physics competitions, winning 104 gold, 89 silver, and 133 bronze medals from 1993 to 2015, thanks to Prof. Surya's contributions.
• 🧠 Prof. Surya believes that no child is inherently 'stupid,' and he has a mission to cultivate young researchers and achieve a Nobel Prize by 2020.
• 📚 He developed the 'GASING' method, which stands for 'Gampang, Asyik, dan Menyenangkan' (Easy, Fun, and Enjoyable) to simplify learning for children.
• 🔢 The GASING method emphasizes mental arithmetic and teaches students to solve problems mentally without written steps, starting with basic addition and progressing systematically.
• 👨‍🏫 His approach aims to make children confident and spontaneous in solving arithmetic problems by focusing on understanding rather than rote memorization.
• 🌍 Prof. Surya is particularly dedicated to improving education for children from Indonesia's remote areas, like Papua, who are often considered educationally disadvantaged.
• 🏫 The selected students from Papua receive scholarships from local governments, giving them an opportunity to pursue higher education.
• 🧑‍🏫 Prof. Surya is also actively involved in training teachers from remote regions, improving their teaching methodologies to inspire and support students better.
• 💡 He is focused on creating a positive, engaging learning environment, where children are encouraged to love science and mathematics, transforming fear into interest.

Q & A

Who is Albert Einstein mentioned in the script?

Albert Einstein is a renowned theoretical physicist best known for proposing the theory of relativity and being awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

Who is Prof. Yohanes Surya, as introduced in the script?

Prof. Yohanes Surya is a prominent Indonesian physicist and educator recognized for making physics and mathematics easier to understand, especially for young students. He has trained many students who have won medals in international physics competitions.

What is Prof. Yohanes Surya's key contribution to education in Indonesia?

Prof. Yohanes Surya developed the 'Gasing' method, which stands for 'Gampang, Asyik, dan Menyenangkan' (Easy, Fun, and Enjoyable). This method simplifies the teaching of mathematics and physics, making it more accessible, even to young children.

How successful have Indonesian students been in international physics competitions, according to the script?

Between 1993 and 2015, Indonesian students have won 104 gold medals, 89 silver medals, and 133 bronze medals in international physics competitions, largely thanks to Prof. Yohanes Surya’s guidance.

What is Prof. Yohanes Surya's belief about children's learning abilities?

Prof. Yohanes Surya believes that 'there are no stupid children,' meaning that all children are capable of learning complex subjects like physics and mathematics if taught using effective methods.

What is the 'Gasing' method, and how does it work?

The 'Gasing' method is a teaching approach developed by Prof. Yohanes Surya that focuses on making math and physics simple, fun, and enjoyable. It uses techniques such as mental arithmetic and step-by-step learning, enabling students to solve problems without writing down calculations.

How does Prof. Yohanes Surya help students master arithmetic quickly?

Prof. Yohanes Surya teaches students to solve arithmetic problems mentally (without writing down steps), using simple methods to train them in stages—from small number additions to more complex calculations. This approach allows students to become proficient in basic arithmetic within 1-2 weeks.

Why did Prof. Yohanes Surya focus on students from Eastern Indonesia?

Prof. Yohanes Surya chose to focus on students from Eastern Indonesia because the region is often perceived as educationally disadvantaged. He wanted to provide equal educational opportunities to these students, helping them excel in subjects like math and physics.

How does Prof. Yohanes Surya select students for his program?

Students are selected by their local governments (Pemda), which grant scholarships for them to study under Prof. Yohanes Surya’s guidance. The selection is based on merit, and the Pemda determines who participates.

What is Prof. Yohanes Surya's concern regarding teachers in Indonesia, especially in Eastern regions?

Prof. Yohanes Surya is concerned that many teachers do not use effective teaching methods, which causes students to fear subjects like science and mathematics. He is working to improve teaching techniques so that students find these subjects more approachable and less intimidating.