Read a research paper effectively | Little known AI tools and tricks!

Andy Stapleton
15 Sept 202111:16

Summary

TLDRThe video provides strategies for quickly and effectively reading research papers, essential for PhD students and researchers. It covers tools like Connected Papers, Research Rabbit, and Lateral.io to help find relevant papers efficiently. The speaker emphasizes starting with review papers, scanning titles, abstracts, and figures, and using AI tools to uncover related work. The method includes focusing on key sections like conclusions and discussion first, before delving into the methods, making the process faster and more productive. The video also promotes the speaker's newsletter and academic writing resources.

Takeaways

  • πŸ“š Reading research papers quickly and effectively is essential during a PhD and research.
  • πŸ” There are two primary reasons for reading papers: to find relevant research for your work or to quickly find citations.
  • πŸ”‘ Identifying the most impactful papers in your field is crucial for efficient research.
  • πŸ› οΈ Tools like Connected Papers, Research Rabbit, and Lit Maps can help explore literature based on seed papers.
  • πŸ’‘ Keywords are key to finding relevant papers, and tools like lateral.io can assist in identifying contextual links between papers.
  • πŸ“Š Review papers are a great starting point as they summarize large areas of research and offer many citations.
  • πŸ“ To read papers effectively, begin with the title, abstract, and figures, then move to conclusions and results.
  • πŸ”Ž Skim papers for relevance by scanning titles, abstracts, and tables before diving into the full text.
  • πŸš€ Tools like lateral.io use AI to help you find connections between papers, making literature reviews more efficient.
  • 🌟 Once important papers are identified, focus on understanding conclusions, methods, and results in more detail.

Q & A

  • What are the two main reasons the speaker reads research papers?

    -The speaker reads research papers for two main reasons: first, to stay updated on new developments related to their research and identify relevant methods or skills. Second, to quickly find citations needed to back up assertions or claims in their own research papers.

  • Why is it important to read research papers effectively?

    -Reading research papers effectively is important because it helps save time, ensures that relevant information is extracted efficiently, and aids in incorporating the findings into one's own research. PhD students and researchers spend a lot of time going through papers, so reading them in an organized manner is crucial.

  • What are the three tools recommended for finding and exploring research papers?

    -The three tools recommended for finding and exploring research papers are Connected Papers, Research Rabbit, and Litmaps. These tools allow researchers to start with a 'seed' paper and branch out to related studies in a more structured way than just relying on keywords or search engines like Google Scholar.

  • What is the role of keywords in searching for research papers?

    -Keywords play a vital role in finding research papers as they allow researchers to filter through the vast amount of available literature. Selecting the right keywords helps in identifying the most relevant and impactful papers in a particular field. Poor keyword selection can lead to missing out on important papers or getting overwhelmed by irrelevant ones.

  • Why should researchers focus on review papers first?

    -Researchers should focus on review papers first because they provide a comprehensive overview of a field, summarizing multiple studies into a single paper. This makes it easier to identify important trends and influential research without reading every individual paper in detail.

  • What is the recommended order for reading different sections of a research paper?

    -The recommended order for reading a research paper is: 1) title, 2) abstract, 3) figures and tables with captions, 4) conclusions, 5) discussion and results, and lastly 6) methods. This order helps researchers quickly assess whether a paper is relevant before delving into the more complex sections.

  • What is Lateral.io, and how does it help researchers?

    -Lateral.io is a tool that uses artificial intelligence to help researchers search for papers not just by keywords but by contextual understanding. It can identify connections between different research papers and highlight similar studies, making it easier to discover relevant literature and prioritize which papers to read.

  • Why should researchers read the conclusions before the methods section?

    -Researchers should read the conclusions first because this section provides a summary of the paper's findings and their relevance. By reading it early on, researchers can determine whether the paper is useful for their work without getting bogged down by the details of the methods, which can be time-consuming.

  • What role do figures and tables play in quickly assessing a research paper?

    -Figures and tables are important for quickly assessing a research paper because they visually summarize the data and results. By reading the captions and looking at the figures, researchers can get an overview of the study's findings without having to go through the entire text.

  • What is the benefit of turning your thesis introduction or literature review into a review paper?

    -Turning a thesis introduction or literature review into a review paper can help gather citations early on in a PhD. Review papers tend to receive more citations as they summarize large amounts of research, making them a valuable contribution to the academic community.

Outlines

00:00

πŸ“ The Importance of Efficient Research Paper Reading in PhDs

In this video, the speaker emphasizes the importance of reading research papers quickly and effectively, especially during a PhD. Time is often spent searching for relevant papers, extracting information, and organizing it, which can be overwhelming. The video aims to provide tools and methods for speeding up and enhancing paper reading, including strategies for both deep research and quickly finding citations for supporting assertions. The speaker discusses how both in-depth paper reading and quick citation searches are common needs for researchers.

05:02

πŸ” Tools to Find Relevant Research Papers Efficiently

The speaker introduces three toolsβ€”Connected Papers, Research Rabbit, and LitMapsβ€”that help researchers quickly find relevant papers based on a 'seed paper.' These tools go beyond traditional search methods like Google Scholar, which may yield cluttered results. The speaker highlights the importance of selecting appropriate keywords when searching for papers, and mentions that good search practices can help identify the most impactful papers in a field, from which one can then branch out to find more.

10:02

πŸ“š Review Papers: A Starting Point for Efficient Reading

The speaker explains how review papers, which consolidate and analyze research within a particular field, are great starting points when reviewing literature. These papers provide a broad view of the field, making it easier to identify key studies. The speaker suggests scanning the title, abstract, figures, and captions first to determine if a paper is relevant, before diving into the full text. Captions in figures should provide a clear summary, helping researchers quickly understand the paper's content.

πŸ€– Using Lateral.io for Contextual Research Paper Connections

Lateral.io, an AI-powered tool, is introduced as a way to search for papers not only by keywords but by contextual relevance. The tool helps connect papers with similar themes or research approaches. This tool is especially useful for organizing large stacks of research papers and identifying connections between them. The speaker shares that Lateral.io offers a beta version and encourages viewers to try it out for more efficient research paper management.

πŸ“Š Diving Deeper into Research Papers for Detailed Understanding

The final step of reading research papers effectively involves understanding the details. After identifying key papers, the speaker advises starting with the conclusions to see if the paper aligns with one's research interests, then reading the discussion, and leaving the methods section for last. The methodical reading approach helps researchers avoid wasting time on irrelevant sections. The speaker reinforces that reading papers in this order can help navigate dense and jargon-heavy research efficiently.

πŸ“– Wrap-up and Final Advice on Research Paper Reading

The speaker wraps up by reiterating the importance of using the discussed tools and strategies to speed up the process of reading research papers. The approach involves letting the most important papers 'bubble up to the surface' before investing time in deeper reading. The speaker also promotes an academic writing toolkit and a growing academic community that helps scholars collaborate and solve problems in what can sometimes be a lonely field.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Research Papers

Research papers are scholarly articles that present original research, analysis, or findings on a particular subject. In the video, the speaker emphasizes the importance of reading research papers quickly and effectively, particularly during a PhD or research work. They discuss how identifying the right papers and extracting relevant information from them is crucial for advancing one's research.

πŸ’‘Effective Reading

Effective reading refers to strategies and techniques that make it easier to process and understand academic texts, especially research papers. The speaker provides advice on scanning titles, abstracts, figures, and captions to save time while focusing on the most relevant sections for a research project. This approach helps readers prioritize what is essential and quickly identify key information.

πŸ’‘Keywords

Keywords are critical terms or phrases that capture the essence of a research topic and are used for searching academic databases. The speaker stresses the importance of selecting the right keywords when searching for research papers, as well as using tools to refine search results. They also mention that well-chosen keywords help others discover your own research papers.

πŸ’‘Connected Papers

Connected Papers is a tool mentioned by the speaker that helps researchers explore related academic papers. By starting with a 'seed' paper, users can map out other relevant research. This is useful for branching out from a core paper to find additional resources that are critical for one's work, thereby streamlining the literature review process.

πŸ’‘Lateral.io

Lateral.io is a platform that uses artificial intelligence to contextualize research papers beyond just keywords. The tool allows researchers to search through papers with a deeper understanding of content connections. The speaker highlights this tool as particularly useful for quickly identifying and organizing important papers related to a research topic.

πŸ’‘Citation

Citations are references to other research used to support claims or provide background in academic writing. The speaker discusses two reasons for reading papers: in-depth research for personal use and quick searches for citations. They explain how certain sections of a paper, like the introduction, often require citations, which can be quickly sourced through targeted reading.

πŸ’‘Review Papers

Review papers are comprehensive articles that summarize and evaluate the current state of research on a specific topic. The speaker suggests starting with review papers, as they provide a broad overview and can lead to numerous citations. These papers are also a great way to quickly grasp key developments and identify influential studies in a field.

πŸ’‘Figures and Tables

Figures and tables are visual representations of data in research papers, often summarizing key findings or methods. The speaker advises scanning figures and tables, along with their captions, to quickly assess the significance of a paper without having to read every word. Effective captions can convey important details about the study’s outcomes and methodologies.

πŸ’‘Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial intelligence (AI) is referenced in the video in relation to tools like Lateral.io, which use AI to connect research papers contextually rather than relying solely on keywords. The speaker discusses how AI can be leveraged to enhance the search process, making it easier for researchers to find relevant papers quickly and effectively by understanding deeper relationships between texts.

πŸ’‘Conclusion Section

The conclusion section of a research paper summarizes the findings and often highlights the significance of the research. The speaker advises reading the conclusion early on to determine if the paper aligns with one’s research needs. This helps avoid wasting time on papers that do not directly contribute to the researcher’s objectives, especially given the dense nature of academic writing.

Highlights

Reading research papers quickly and effectively is crucial for PhD students and researchers.

There are two main reasons to read research papers: to understand new knowledge in your field or to find citations for your work.

You don't always need to read a paper in full; sometimes you only need specific sections for citations.

Tools like Connected Papers, Research Rabbit, and LitMaps can help you explore literature beyond basic keyword searches.

Properly selecting keywords is critical to ensure that relevant papers show up during searches.

Start by identifying the most impactful papers in your field and branch out from there.

Review papers are great starting points as they summarize research and provide many citations.

When scanning papers, focus on titles, abstracts, figures, and tables first to decide if the paper is worth reading further.

Good figures and tables in papers should have captions that allow you to understand the research without reading the full text.

Lateral.io is an AI-based tool that helps you find and contextualize similar papers by understanding their content.

Use tools like Lateral.io to surface the most relevant papers to the top of your reading list.

Once you have the key papers, focus on reading conclusions first to quickly understand their importance to your research.

You can skip to methods last unless they are directly relevant to your research project.

Using these tools and strategies can significantly speed up your research paper reading process.

Reading research papers in a strategic way, instead of cover to cover, saves time and helps you focus on what's most relevant to your work.

Transcripts

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reading research papers quickly and

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effectively is so important during a phd

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and research in general you spend so

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much time trawling through papers

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finding the right ones extracting the

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information and then trying to organize

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it all together can be an absolute

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nightmare so in this video i'm going to

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share with you the tools that you can

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use to actually make paper reading and

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sort of

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understanding much quicker and more

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effective just beyond you know just

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reading the

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sections in a certain order and there

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are two reasons in my research why i

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kind of read research papers the first

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one is the typical research path where i

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wanted to know what was new in the world

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what i needed to know what was related

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to my research

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methods and skills that i wanted to

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bring into my own research and there's

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no getting beyond the fact that you do

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have to then read some very sort of like

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dense papers

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in their entirety to really understand

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how you can incorporate their research

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into yours and find those gaps and

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there's also another reason a less kind

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of in-depth reason why i read papers is

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because i just needed a citation right

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this is just some of the things i said

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in my introduction in other papers or my

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literature review

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my supervisor would simply say

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needs a reference and i'm like oh okay

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and so i go in i type in keywords i try

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to find a paper that i can reference in

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my

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my introduction or my paper whatever i'm

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doing and that is very sort of uh quick

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because you you only have to look at

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like one or two sections of the paper

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and i'll be talking about that in that

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in this video as well you know if you

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just need a citation to back up what

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you're saying or support an assertion

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that you're making

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it can be very easy and we'll talk about

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the tools that you can use to find those

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quick and easy kind of contextual

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references

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in this video all right let's get into

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it this video is brought to you by my

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newsletter go check it out at

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andrewsdalton.com dot a u forward slash

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newsletter link is in the description as

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always and there when you sign up you'll

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get five emails over about two weeks

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everything from the perfect daily

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schedule to tools that i use during my

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research

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as well as how to write the perfect

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abstract and more so go sign up and

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you'll get that straight into your inbox

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i'll see you there okay one thing i

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don't see enough channels talk about on

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youtube is when you are reading research

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papers effectively you actually need to

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find the appropriate research papers

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quickly and be able to kind of separate

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them out from all of the rubbish all of

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the stuff that's on the side that isn't

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directly related and it can get really

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sort of like confusing especially when

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keywords um start kind of you know

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overlapping some areas may use keywords

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that are similar to yours and it can get

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a little bit muddy so really it's about

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finding the uh the the rose amongst the

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thorns is that how you say it but it's

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about finding the most important and

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impactful papers in your field and then

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branching out from there

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there are three tools that i've seen and

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i recommend

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it comes down to connected papers

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research rabbit and lit maps those three

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tools allow you to kind of use a seed

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paper and go out and explore the

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literature and it's much kind of easier

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than going to google scholar and relying

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on search terms and ands and quotation

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marks and you know if you don't know how

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to search properly on google go check

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out those modifiers those search

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modifiers and they'll make your life a

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whole lot easier so absolutely it relies

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on keywords and when you're writing your

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paper not enough

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effort goes into really selecting the

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right keywords and i talk about that in

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my ebook

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and how to select the right keywords

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where to find them how to make sure

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people actually find your paper when

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they're searching

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for your research oh what was that um

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and so yes

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keywords allow you to find papers and

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then using tools like the three that i

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mentioned you can also kind of branch

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out and there's typically one or two

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very influential

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reviews or papers in your field that you

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can use to kind of branch out so that is

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how i would start make sure that you can

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identify the most impactful papers and

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branch off from there

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once you have found your papers of

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interest you need to make sure that you

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read them effectively so this is only

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the first step once you've got this kind

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of stack of papers a digital stack if

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it's on a file on your computer you need

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an easy way to kind of sort through them

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and i like to start with the review

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papers the review papers are

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really cheap ways of getting loads of

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citations um if you sort of turn your

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introduction of your thesis or the you

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know the

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literature review into into a

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review paper it's a really easy way of

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collecting loads of citations early on

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in your phd so consider doing that if

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you haven't already but uh once you've

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got all of these research papers start

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with a like a review paper a review

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paper is one that looks at all of the

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research in the field and kind of

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combines it into kind of a meta

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study and that is a really great place

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to start and then from there you can

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start identifying oh well this one's

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important and you can go read it now

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when you pick up a

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paper

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the first thing you do is scan it scan

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the out of it like don't even worry

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about you know following sentences one

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thing i do is i just pick it up and i go

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title abstract and just leave it at that

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initially if the abstract interests me

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i'll scan the figures and the tables and

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i'll kind of look at the captions a

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really great paper and figures

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should completely have a caption that

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allows you to understand the figure

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without having to read the text of the

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paper and so uh by just scanning title

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does that interest you yes move on

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abstract read that quickly does that

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interest you yes look at the figures the

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figures and the tables will give you an

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idea of exactly what sort of research

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was done and then a certain figure may

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catch your attention read the caption

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and that is how you kind of get a quick

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overview of what this paper can offer

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your research or

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provide to your document that you're

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writing if something catches your

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attention when you have this first pass

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over this research paper title abstract

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figures and tables captions you can go

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oh i wonder if in my other massive stack

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of uh

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research papers that i need to read i

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wonder if there's something similar in

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there there is an awesome new tool

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called lateral.io

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lateral allows you to search amongst all

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of these research papers not only with

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keywords but contextualized kind of

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understanding they've got an artificial

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intelligence that goes and scans all of

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these other papers so you can kind of

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start to connect the dots and then from

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there if there are similar kind of

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contextual understandings in these other

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papers i would raise those to my top of

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my read list and then start to collect

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those together now this tool lateral io

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they've reached out to me and this isn't

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a sponsored video but they've given me

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access to the beta

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version and you can sign up using my

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link below so go check it out in the

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description because you'll get free

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access and immediate access to the beta

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version so go test it out i'd be really

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interested to know how you use it and

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what you think about it so lateral.io i

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think that's going to be a valuable tool

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for researchers who want to read review

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papers journal articles and other kind

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of texts quickly and effectively

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the last and final step of reading a

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research paper effectively is actually

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just you know going through everything

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else so once you've kind of collected

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this information the process we've been

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through is essentially allowing all of

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the important papers to bubble up to the

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top once they're there you've looked at

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their title you've looked at their

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abstract you look to the figures and the

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captions you also then use that

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information to go away and bubble up

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other interesting studies using

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lateral.io but now you've got this kind

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of collection of papers that are very

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important to you and this is where you

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now need to sort of like understand the

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paper in much more detail and really

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there is no getting around simply

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reading the paper um but you don't read

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it from start to finish you can start

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with the conclusions that's a very

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important part so go to the conclusions

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and be like okay does this exactly match

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what i want it to say

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is it super important to me and then

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i'll look at the research

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details so the summary and the

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description and the discussion about

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what they've done and then the very last

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thing i read is the methods if the

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methods

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are related to my research then they

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become very important but normally i

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don't look at the methods until i've

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read everything else and a research

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paper is presented you know as this kind

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of like structure but as a scientist as

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a researcher you should not read it in

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that order because it's just going to

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waste a load of your time particularly

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because research papers are dense

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they're thick they're full of kind of

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field specific terminology that are

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confusing to almost everyone that's even

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a little bit outside of that field so

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yes read papers in this way use the

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tools i've mentioned in this video to

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make it quicker and more efficient and i

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feel like that is the best way to read

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research papers effectively

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in this video i've just talked about all

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of the tools and tricks that you can use

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to read research papers quick and

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effectively let me know in the comments

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if you know of any other tools that can

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help people or any other tricks and tips

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that you've got for really kind of

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speeding up the process which can be

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incredibly long incredibly boring

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and it's all about getting through those

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things quickly the research papers read

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them effectively let the interesting

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ones bubble up to the surface and then

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those are the ones you should spend more

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time on and that is probably the most

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effective way to read and then looking

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at the title abstract then the figures

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and tables the captions then the

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conclusions then the discussion and

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results and very last the methods that

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is how you read a research paper and

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save yourself a ton of time

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if this video has been useful to you

play10:40

please go check out academiainsider.com

play10:43

there you'll find my ebook the ultimate

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academic writing toolkit where i go

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through everything you need to know

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about writing peer-reviewed papers

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effectively and quickly and it's very

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much related to reading so go check it

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out and also you can join my forum my

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community where there's a bunch of

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really awesome academics helping each

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other get better solve problems because

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academia can be lonely and confusing and

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that community is growing quickly and

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together we can help each other

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you

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