Keterampilan Dasar Konseling - Lead (Pengarahan)

Summary

The script discusses the fundamental counseling skill of 'lip' or 'directing', which is crucial for guiding client conversations. It explains two types of directing: general and specific. General directing allows clients to freely explore topics, exemplified by asking about a client's experience in a national race. Specific directing, however, requires precise responses, focusing on particular details like group study issues. This skill is vital for identifying and narrowing down to the core problems discussed in counseling sessions.

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Q & A

What is 'lip' or 'direction' in the context of counseling?

'Lip' or 'direction' is a technique or skill in counseling that guides the client’s conversation. It helps direct the discussion towards specific topics and is often referred to as a questioning skill.

When is the skill of 'lip' commonly used in counseling sessions?

'Lip' is commonly used at the beginning of counseling sessions, especially when the discussion needs focus. It helps steer the conversation toward topics that require exploration.

What is the difference between general direction and specific direction in counseling?

General direction allows the client to freely explore and respond to various topics, while specific direction focuses on obtaining precise answers related to specific details.

Can you provide an example of general direction in counseling?

An example of general direction is asking the client to describe the atmosphere of an event, such as 'Tell me how it felt during the race.' The client can freely elaborate on different aspects like the environment, people, or weather.

What is the purpose of using general direction in counseling?

The purpose of general direction is to allow the client to explore their thoughts and experiences freely, without feeling constrained to give specific answers. It helps in creating a broader understanding of the client’s perspective.

What distinguishes specific direction from general direction?

Specific direction requires the client to respond with clear, focused answers to targeted questions, often leading to more concrete and factual information.

Can you give an example of specific direction in counseling?

An example of specific direction is asking, 'Who are the members of your study group?' This question requires a specific answer that cannot be freely elaborated upon.

In what phase of counseling is general direction typically used?

General direction is often used at the beginning of a session when the counselor is encouraging the client to elaborate on a broad topic.

At what point in the counseling session does specific direction become important?

Specific direction becomes important once the conversation starts narrowing down on a particular issue, helping to focus on the exact details that are relevant to the problem being discussed.

Why is it necessary to use both general and specific direction in counseling?

Both general and specific direction are necessary because they help balance open exploration with focused inquiry. General direction helps clients express themselves freely, while specific direction helps counselors obtain critical details for problem-solving.