Teaching Methods and Techniques

Summary

In this video, Miss Sarah introduces various teaching methods and corresponding techniques for effective classroom instruction. She explains the differences between inductive and deductive methods, where the former encourages students to learn through examples, while the latter is teacher-centered. Other methods covered include direct and indirect instruction, with a focus on student involvement. The video also discusses specific techniques under lecture, discussion, investigatory, activity, demonstration, self-pacing, integrated, and traditional methods, offering practical insights for educators to apply in their teaching strategies.

Takeaways

• 📘 The video covers different teaching methods and corresponding techniques for classroom instruction.
• 📚 Inductive teaching involves presenting multiple examples to help students understand a concept on their own.
• 🧑‍🏫 Deductive teaching is teacher-centered, with the teacher explaining concepts first and students practicing afterward.
• 🎯 The direct method of teaching is explicit and focused on specific skills, with the teacher leading the instruction.
• 🔍 Indirect teaching emphasizes student involvement in investigating, hypothesizing, and drawing conclusions, with the teacher as a facilitator.
• 📋 The lecture method includes techniques like outlining, component, sequential, relevance, and transitional techniques.
• 🗣️ The discussion method involves small group discussions, panel discussions, recitations, and interviews.
• 🧪 The investigatory method includes laboratory work, problem-solving, research, and field studies.
• 🎭 The activity method covers project-based learning, field trips, dramatizations, role-playing, and brainstorming.
• 📖 Traditional methods involve textbook learning, rote learning, memorization, and directed instruction.

Q & A

What are the two main methods of teaching discussed in the video?

The two main methods of teaching discussed are the inductive and deductive methods.

How does the role of the teacher differ between the inductive and deductive methods?

In the deductive method, the teacher introduces and explains concepts, making the approach teacher-centered. In the inductive method, the teacher presents examples and encourages students to infer concepts, making the approach more student-centered.

What is the direct method of teaching?

The direct method of teaching uses straightforward, explicit techniques where the teacher leads the lesson, often standing in front of the class and presenting information.

What is the focus of indirect instruction?

Indirect instruction focuses on student involvement, encouraging students to observe, investigate, draw inferences, and solve problems with the teacher acting as a facilitator.

What techniques fall under the lecture method?

Techniques under the lecture method include outlining, component technique, sequential technique, relevance technique, and transitional technique.

What is the discussion method and what are some of its techniques?

The discussion method involves engaging students in group discussions. Techniques include small group discussion, socialize classroom technique, direct disruption technique, panel discussion, recitation, and interview techniques.

What are some techniques associated with the investigatory method?

Techniques associated with the investigatory method include laboratory technique, problem-solving, research, field study, and experimental technique.

Can you explain the activity method and some examples of techniques used?

The activity method focuses on hands-on learning experiences. Techniques include project technique, field trip, dramatization, role-playing, brainstorming, and repeat techniques.

What are the different techniques under the demonstration method?

The demonstration method includes teacher-directed, student-directed, teacher-student directed, and resource picker techniques.

What is the integrated method of teaching?

The integrated method of teaching combines various approaches, such as lecture-discussion, lecture-demonstration, and film-showing discussion.