Hair and Scalp Damage: Common Mistakes and Solutions | Doctorly Tips

Doctorly
2 Apr 202216:43

Summary

TLDRDr. Maxfield and Dr. Shaw discuss common hair care mistakes and their solutions. They emphasize the importance of personalized hair care routines, avoiding damage to the scalp, and treating specific issues like dandruff and hair loss with appropriate products. Key mistakes include over/under washing, using tight hairstyles, and excessive heat. They also highlight the benefits of gentle, scientifically-backed products, including Necessary’s shampoo and conditioner, which prioritize soothing ingredients and skin care principles for hair. The doctors provide practical tips for maintaining healthy hair while avoiding irreversible damage.

Takeaways

  • 💇‍♂️ Hair damage can be permanent if the scalp and hair follicles are damaged, so prevention is essential.
  • 💦 Personalized washing routines are important: underwashing or overwashing depends on hair type and scalp condition.
  • 🔄 People with oily scalps, active lifestyles, or scalp conditions like dandruff may need to wash their hair more frequently.
  • 🧴 Be gentle with your scalp by avoiding harsh ingredients. Use fragrance-free, pH-balanced shampoos and conditioners.
  • 🌿 Hair care products should be similar to skincare—look for soothing and hydrating ingredients like aloe, niacinamide, and glycerin.
  • 🧼 Choose the right products for your condition: anti-dandruff shampoos require specific ingredients like ketoconazole or salicylic acid.
  • 🎀 Avoid tight hairstyles to prevent traction alopecia, which can cause permanent hair loss due to constant pulling.
  • 🔥 Limit heat damage by turning down heat settings on hair tools, using diffusers, and applying heat protectants.
  • 💡 Use alternative styling methods like the sock or robe technique to achieve curls without heat damage.
  • 🎉 Necessary products are praised for their gentle, effective ingredients, providing skincare for hair without irritation.

Q & A

  • What is one of the main topics discussed in the video?

    -The video discusses common hair care mistakes and their solutions, focusing on maintaining healthy hair and scalp.

  • Why is it important to avoid damaging hair follicles?

    -Damaging hair follicles can lead to permanent hair loss, as many times once hair follicles are damaged, they don't regenerate.

  • How often should you wash your hair, according to the video?

    -The video emphasizes that hair washing frequency is highly individualized. It depends on factors like scalp type, hair texture, and personal needs. Some may wash daily, while others with different hair types may wash less frequently.

  • What are some indicators that you might be over-washing or under-washing your hair?

    -Over-washing can lead to dry, brittle hair and an itchy scalp, while under-washing may cause oil buildup and dandruff on the scalp.

  • What does the video suggest about treating your hair and scalp compared to your face?

    -The video suggests treating your hair and scalp with the same care as your face by using gentle, fragrance-free products with safe, effective ingredients.

  • Why is it important to avoid tight hairstyles?

    -Tight hairstyles, such as braids or ponytails, can cause traction alopecia, a condition that leads to permanent hair loss due to the constant pulling on the hair follicles.

  • What ingredients should be avoided in hair care products, according to the video?

    -The video mentions avoiding harsh preservatives, fragrances, and highly allergenic ingredients that may irritate the scalp and skin.

  • What is traction alopecia, and how can it be prevented?

    -Traction alopecia is hair loss caused by tight hairstyles that pull on the hair shaft over time, resulting in permanent follicle damage. It can be prevented by opting for loose hairstyles and reducing tension on the scalp.

  • What are some heat-related mistakes mentioned in the video, and how can they be avoided?

    -Overuse of heat tools like blow dryers or straighteners can damage hair. Solutions include lowering heat settings, using heat protectants, and allowing hair to partially air dry before styling.

  • What types of ingredients should you look for in shampoos to treat specific scalp conditions like dandruff or psoriasis?

    -For dandruff, ingredients like ketoconazole, salicylic acid, selenium sulfide, and zinc pyrithione are effective. For psoriasis, coal tar and salicylic acid are recommended.

Outlines

00:00

👋 Introduction to Hair Care Mistakes

In this opening, the hosts Dr. Maxfield, Dr. Shaw, and Dr. Lee introduce the topic of hair care mistakes and why preventing damage to hair follicles is crucial. Once hair follicles are damaged, they don't regenerate, making it essential to avoid common mistakes. The hosts thank the brand Necessary for sponsoring the video and redirecting attention to overall body care, not just facial skincare.

05:01

💧 Underwashing vs. Overwashing Hair

The first mistake discussed is washing your hair either too much or too little. The frequency of washing is highly personalized and depends on factors like hair type and lifestyle. For example, some people may need to wash daily due to oil build-up or activity level, while others with curly hair should avoid daily washing. Observing your hair and scalp's condition is key in determining the right frequency.

10:02

🧴 Being Gentle with Scalp and Hair

Next, the importance of being gentle with your scalp is emphasized. The hosts discuss how many harsh chemicals and preservatives found in shampoos can irritate the scalp. They recommend using gentle, fragrance-free products with soothing ingredients like aloe and niacinamide, similar to skincare routines for the face. Treat your hair and scalp as you would your facial skin by using balanced, non-irritating products.

15:03

🍃 Necessary's Shampoo and Conditioner Review

In this section, the hosts review Necessary's new shampoo and conditioner, both fragrance-free and formulated with plant-based surfactants and soothing ingredients like aloe and glycerin. The products are praised for being gentle yet effective in removing dirt and buildup. Dr. Maxfield shares his experience with the products and highlights their effectiveness for both him and his wife, especially in cleansing without drying out the hair.

🔄 Treating the Right Condition

This part addresses the mistake of treating the wrong hair condition with inappropriate products. For instance, products like Necessary's shampoo may not be effective for dandruff or scalp conditions like psoriasis. For dandruff, ingredients like ketoconazole, salicylic acid, or coal tar are recommended. It's important to choose the right treatments based on the specific condition of your scalp.

⚠️ Avoiding Tight Hairstyles

The hosts discuss the dangers of tight hairstyles, such as ponytails and braids, which can lead to traction alopecia—hair loss caused by continuous tension. This type of hair loss is often irreversible, and the hosts emphasize that many people don’t realize their hair loss is due to this gradual traction over time. They advise opting for looser hairstyles to prevent permanent damage.

🔥 Limiting Heat Damage

The damage caused by excessive heat styling is discussed, and the hosts suggest turning down the heat on blow dryers and straighteners to avoid drying out the hair. They also recommend using heat protectants and trying alternative styling methods, like the sock or robe method for curls. Heat can dry out the hair and scalp, similar to how indoor heating dries out the skin in winter.

🌬️ Using Alternative Styling Techniques

This paragraph continues the discussion on heat styling, recommending alternative methods such as the sock method to create curls without applying heat. The hosts advise against high heat settings to avoid damage to the hair and scalp, highlighting that these high temperatures can dry out the hair. Using heat protectants targeted at the hair shaft can reduce the negative effects of heat.

🙌 Wrapping Up and Final Thoughts

In the conclusion, the hosts summarize the key takeaways: avoid tight hairstyles, reduce heat use, and use appropriate products for specific hair conditions. They express gratitude to Necessary for sponsoring the video and remind viewers to like, comment, and subscribe for more content related to hair care and other dermatology topics.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Hair care mistakes

The video addresses common mistakes people make when caring for their hair, such as over-washing, under-washing, using tight hairstyles, or applying too much heat. These mistakes can lead to hair damage, scalp irritation, or even hair loss. Avoiding these mistakes is crucial for maintaining healthy hair.

💡Scalp health

The health of the scalp is emphasized as an essential component of overall hair care. The video highlights how poor scalp care can lead to issues like dandruff, hair loss, and scalp irritation. It suggests using gentle ingredients and listening to your scalp’s needs to avoid damaging the hair follicles.

💡Over-washing vs. under-washing

The balance between over-washing and under-washing hair is a personalized aspect of hair care. Over-washing can strip the scalp of essential oils, while under-washing can cause oil build-up. The video encourages viewers to listen to their scalp and adjust washing frequency based on hair type and scalp condition.

💡Heat damage

Excessive use of heat tools like blow dryers and straighteners can damage hair by drying it out and causing breakage. The video recommends lowering heat settings, using heat protectants, and trying alternatives like air-drying or using non-heat styling methods, such as the sock or robe methods.

💡Tight hairstyles

Wearing tight hairstyles like ponytails, braids, or buns frequently can cause 'traction alopecia,' which leads to permanent hair loss due to constant tension on the hair follicles. The video advises loosening hairstyles to prevent irreversible damage.

💡Dandruff and scalp conditions

Dandruff, often caused by yeast growth on the scalp, leads to inflammation and flaking. The video discusses the importance of using targeted products with ingredients like ketoconazole or salicylic acid to address specific scalp conditions such as dandruff or psoriasis.

💡Personalized hair care

The video emphasizes that hair care is highly individualized, meaning that the frequency of washing, types of products, and styling techniques vary based on each person’s hair type and scalp condition. There is no one-size-fits-all solution, and people should avoid following general advice blindly.

💡Necessary products

The video discusses hair care products from the brand Necessary, highlighting their gentle, fragrance-free shampoo and conditioner. These products are designed to clean the scalp without causing irritation, making them suitable for people with sensitive skin or scalp issues.

💡Fragrance-free and minimalistic ingredients

Fragrance-free products are recommended for sensitive scalp care, as fragrances can be irritating. The video promotes using products with minimal ingredients to avoid causing allergies or irritation, focusing on ingredients that cleanse and soothe the scalp effectively.

💡Heat protectants

Heat protectants are crucial for safeguarding hair when using styling tools like blow dryers and straighteners. The video recommends applying a heat protectant to the hair before styling to reduce the risk of heat-induced damage and keep hair looking healthy.

Highlights

Hair loss can become irreversible if the scalp and hair follicles are damaged, so it's essential to avoid common hair care mistakes.

The frequency of hair washing is highly individualized based on hair type and scalp condition. There is no universal rule.

Over-washing can cause breakage, while under-washing can lead to oil buildup and dandruff, highlighting the importance of listening to your own scalp.

People with acne may benefit from washing their hair more frequently to prevent product buildup on pillowcases.

Fragrances and preservatives in shampoos can cause irritation to the scalp and skin, so it's recommended to use gentle, fragrance-free products.

Choose hair care products with gentle surfactants, soothing ingredients like aloe and niacinamide, and avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the scalp.

Using a silicone brush to help massage shampoo into the scalp can improve scalp care and ensure a deeper clean.

Conditioner is particularly important for people with curly, frizzy, or color-treated hair, while those seeking volume may avoid it.

Hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, and panthenol are beneficial ingredients for hydrating and soothing the hair and scalp, commonly found in quality conditioners.

When treating conditions like dandruff, it's important to use specific treatments, such as ketoconazole or salicylic acid, to target the root cause.

Tight hairstyles can lead to traction alopecia, a form of permanent hair loss caused by constant tension on the hair follicles.

Excessive heat from styling tools can damage the hair, so it's recommended to lower heat settings and use a heat protectant.

Alternatives to heat styling, like the sock method or robe method, can help achieve curls without exposing hair to high temperatures.

Diffusing heat when blow drying helps spread it more evenly, reducing potential damage to hair and scalp.

Necessary's hair products are designed to treat the scalp and hair like facial skin care, promoting gentler, more effective routines for overall scalp health.

Transcripts

play00:00

what's up everyone we're back dr

play00:01

maxfield dr shaw and welcome back to our

play00:04

channel dr lee where we talk about all

play00:05

things skin care and dermatology which

play00:08

also includes hair care so today we're

play00:10

going to be talking about some of the

play00:12

biggest mistakes we see with hair care

play00:14

and then also some of the solutions and

play00:16

how to correct those mistakes so one of

play00:19

the things with hair and then we always

play00:20

say this is that once you start losing

play00:22

your hair or you cause damage to the

play00:24

actual scalp that damages the hair

play00:26

follicles a lot of times you don't get

play00:28

those hair follicles back so avoiding

play00:30

these mistakes can actually be paramount

play00:32

to avoiding hair loss and permanent

play00:33

damage to your scalp that's irreversible

play00:36

so common hair mistakes and their

play00:38

solutions here we go here we go

play00:45

we just want to thank necessary for

play00:46

sponsoring this video they just direct

play00:48

so much of their attention and redirect

play00:50

our attention i think sometimes

play00:52

warranted off of the face into the rest

play00:54

of our entire body so they're partying

play00:56

with us to help bring you these hair

play00:57

care mistakes and solutions so we're

play00:59

definitely guilty of this of focusing

play01:01

probably too much on facial skin care

play01:03

and not enough on the rest of the body

play01:05

one of necessaries kind of mottos here

play01:07

is treat your body like your face treat

play01:10

your hair like your face you want

play01:12

ingredients that are going to be both

play01:13

effective and safe for these areas and a

play01:16

lot of times we're saying don't use this

play01:18

on the face or do use this on the face

play01:20

and then we're not applying those same

play01:22

principles to the body and the hair and

play01:24

necessary does a really good job with

play01:25

their range of products focusing on

play01:27

those so let's talk about the first hair

play01:29

mistake that we often see and what you

play01:31

can do instead so the first thing is

play01:33

kind of almost one of the first steps to

play01:35

underwashing or over washing your hair

play01:38

oh man this is one that i hear all the

play01:41

time right like oh you're washing your

play01:43

hair too much or you're not washing your

play01:46

hair enough and is there a rule to this

play01:50

or is this something that can actually

play01:51

be flexible i feel like this is becoming

play01:53

a reoccurring theme for our channel i

play01:55

don't know why but this is highly

play01:56

personalized to you in case you've

play01:58

missed this like in the beginning of the

play02:00

channel this is still the case skincare

play02:01

is very personalized hair care is very

play02:03

personalized this is actually very

play02:05

dependent on your skin your scalp and

play02:08

your hair so let's just kind of put it

play02:10

out there how often do you wash your

play02:12

hair i do it twice a day i wash my hair

play02:15

at least once a day and and some people

play02:17

would say oh you're absolutely insane

play02:19

you can't wash your hair once a day

play02:20

that's so damaging to your hair no so

play02:23

if i didn't wash my hair i have very

play02:25

straight flat hair normally if i didn't

play02:28

wash it every day it would it would it

play02:30

would lay completely flat it really held

play02:33

down like i like it i would have no

play02:34

volume to it because it just the build

play02:36

up on it gets crazy that's actually both

play02:38

of our life goals is to in our life

play02:40

battles is to voluminize our hair some

play02:42

people have the opposite problem but

play02:44

both of us want a little bit of extra

play02:46

height maybe i don't know both of us we

play02:48

feel like we need to wash your hair

play02:49

every day or twice a day even whereas

play02:51

other people people with curly hair

play02:54

people with different textured hair

play02:56

definitely can't be washing their hair

play02:58

every day so this is definitely very

play02:59

individualized to you if you're noticing

play03:01

a lot of breakage it could be from over

play03:03

washing if you're noticing a lot of oil

play03:05

and dandruff in your scalp then it could

play03:07

be because you're under washing and so

play03:09

you need to really listen to your scalp

play03:10

and your hair when you're making that

play03:12

decision right so over washing under

play03:14

washing i wash my hair twice a day just

play03:16

because i'm active and it's just what i

play03:18

need for people who might be over

play03:20

washing their hair you might be someone

play03:21

with a dry itchy scalp it might be

play03:23

winter you might have just very fragile

play03:26

brittle hair or voluminous frizzy hair

play03:28

people who might benefit from washing

play03:30

more frequently include those who have

play03:33

acne

play03:34

how would washing your hair help well if

play03:35

you're not washing your hair nightly you

play03:36

might be leaving some of that hair

play03:38

product on your pillowcase so ensuring

play03:40

that that's all gone before you go to

play03:41

bed can actually help your acne people

play03:43

who have a scaly scalp especially

play03:44

initially when you're starting these

play03:46

anti-dandruff treatments using that more

play03:47

frequently at first can be a helpful way

play03:49

to knock that back and then also an oily

play03:51

scalp i think some people you just kind

play03:53

of inherently know if you don't wash

play03:54

your scalp daily that grease and oil

play03:56

just kind of builds up quickly so again

play03:58

no hard rules we can't tell you exactly

play04:00

what you need to do but just know we're

play04:02

encouraging you to just treat your scalp

play04:05

like your scalp no one's scalp routine

play04:07

is gonna be perfect for you this is one

play04:09

of those situations where you want to

play04:10

ignore what other people are doing and

play04:12

listen to your own scalp conditions

play04:13

because someone's going to tell you oh

play04:14

you're washing your hair too much and

play04:16

they're going to be wrong someone's

play04:17

going to say you're not washing your

play04:17

hair enough and they're also going to be

play04:19

wrong so just listen to yourself the

play04:21

next mistake that we see is being too

play04:23

rough on your scalp and the solution be

play04:26

gentle right so one of the things that i

play04:30

was realizing was i was telling everyone

play04:32

don't use this on the face don't use

play04:33

this on the body and then one day i'm in

play04:35

the shower looking at the back of my

play04:37

shampoo and i realize like everything

play04:39

that i'm saying not to use is in there

play04:40

these preservatives that are really bad

play04:42

are really highly allergenic these

play04:44

fragrances that i don't like and they're

play04:46

in my shampoos in my conditioners

play04:48

they're trickling down onto my face onto

play04:50

my body and could potentially be causing

play04:52

issues in those areas what you really

play04:54

want to do is look for gentle

play04:55

ingredients you want to look for

play04:56

products that are fragrance free that

play04:58

are ph balanced that have minimalistic

play05:00

ingredients they're going to get the job

play05:02

done by removing dirt debris hair care

play05:05

build up and at the same time not over

play05:08

irritate the scalp or the hair i think a

play05:10

little plus in the category list is look

play05:12

for soothing ingredients so not only can

play05:14

you be selective in what you allow in

play05:16

you can also be selective in what

play05:18

additional things you look for treat

play05:20

your hair and scalp like you would treat

play05:22

your face it's really that simple and so

play05:24

i think there's a lot of space in the

play05:26

hair care industry to bring about

play05:29

scientific research and i think

play05:30

necessary is really ahead of the game

play05:31

with this one because with their scalp

play05:33

duo they're really bringing skin care to

play05:35

the hair

play05:37

that's a good run so necessary release

play05:39

their shampoo the shampoo and the

play05:42

conditioner both of these are fragrance

play05:45

free um of course similar packaging to

play05:47

what you see with the body setup so if

play05:49

you've tried those products before

play05:50

you're gonna be dealing with similar

play05:51

packaging um definitely overall we're

play05:53

looking at products that are going to be

play05:55

very effective at getting the job done

play05:57

but at the same time are not going to

play05:59

irritate the skin or have a high risk of

play06:01

allergy so let's talk about some of the

play06:03

beneficial ingredients the shampoo they

play06:04

go with their gentle plant-based

play06:06

surfactants and in addition they have

play06:08

their soothing ingredients which include

play06:10

aloe and always nice on the skin

play06:12

niacinamide panthenol and then glycerin

play06:16

so things to bring not only that

play06:17

soothing aspect but also some hydration

play06:19

at the table as well so these are the

play06:20

similar surfactants and ingredients that

play06:22

you would see in a cleanser on the face

play06:25

except it's formulated for the scalp so

play06:26

that it's able to remove all that

play06:28

residue and build up on the scalp and in

play06:29

the hair i really like that concept and

play06:31

i think we're going to see that more and

play06:33

more in your hair products is really

play06:34

trying to bring science to these things

play06:36

really good what is your experience with

play06:38

this overall right so the thing i like

play06:40

about this i've had this available now

play06:42

like at least a couple of months and

play06:43

i've been trying it consistently it

play06:45

really feels like you would expect it's

play06:47

very gentle very lightweight not a heavy

play06:49

lather and it does a great job at

play06:52

removing just simple debris and the

play06:55

everyday wear and tear gunk that's on my

play06:57

scalp so for me i actually i style my

play07:00

hair every day my hair product is more

play07:02

of like a clay wax and a lot of my

play07:05

shampoos don't do a good job removing

play07:08

that and i'm left with a lot of residue

play07:09

and that residue starts to weigh down my

play07:11

hair over time i found that this shampoo

play07:13

is actually really good at cleaning the

play07:15

hair so i don't feel like i have a lot

play07:17

of residue and build up but at the same

play07:19

time it's not like really drying out my

play07:20

hair and making it feel like i used a

play07:23

clarifying shampoo so it's just like

play07:24

that perfect in between for me but i

play07:26

felt like it wasn't fair for me to

play07:28

evaluate this alone because

play07:30

i felt like my hair is too short in

play07:32

order to evaluate it completely and so i

play07:35

made my wife also use this for a few

play07:37

weeks actually over a month now and she

play07:39

had the similar experience where she

play07:41

felt it wasn't drying out her hair too

play07:42

much but at the same time was able to

play07:44

leave it clean another thing too so i

play07:45

got these products in the just randomly

play07:47

i get i get products we get products all

play07:49

the time they show up like oh oh cool

play07:51

and you you follow me on instagram so i

play07:53

put these up i was like i can't wait to

play07:54

try these so i tried them out for a

play07:56

while no idea anything was coming down

play07:59

the road so i had like this just

play08:00

completely open mind so i wonder how

play08:02

these things are going to land and it

play08:04

actually really did well for me right

play08:05

and then i told them oh by the way we're

play08:07

doing a video on these on youtube

play08:08

somebody's like oh okay goodness i

play08:10

didn't hate them you know

play08:12

exactly so we both ended up loving these

play08:14

and using these all right and when

play08:16

you're applying this one of the things

play08:17

i've become like a big fan of and we'll

play08:19

put a link in the description of these

play08:21

like silicone brushes when you're

play08:22

applying your shampoo they're like seven

play08:25

dollars on amazon they're not expensive

play08:27

but basically trying to get that shampoo

play08:28

into your scalp area and really get it a

play08:30

good lather with it a lot of times i

play08:32

don't get like that good massage with my

play08:34

hands and i find that these like little

play08:36

silicone brushes just kind of do a

play08:37

little bit extra for me it's definitely

play08:39

worth checking out just something new

play08:40

i've added to my hair routine i feel

play08:42

like his hair routine is a lot

play08:44

maybe um so next up let's talk about the

play08:47

conditioner from necessary be honest how

play08:49

often do you use conditioner almost

play08:51

never right because i use conditioner my

play08:53

hair lays more flat it's just not my

play08:55

goal on the days that i'm not planning

play08:57

to style my hair which is becoming less

play08:59

and less for me because i shoot so much

play09:00

video all the time lately conditioner is

play09:02

so helpful if you have damaged hair if

play09:04

you have color treated hair makes a huge

play09:06

difference if you have curly hair frizzy

play09:08

hair you definitely need a conditioner

play09:10

for me because i like to style and get

play09:12

that volume i don't use it as frequently

play09:14

but when i do it does make a big

play09:15

difference and my wife has to use

play09:17

conditioner right she doesn't use

play09:18

conditioner then she'll say that her

play09:20

hair is frizzy and unmanageable if

play09:22

you're somebody that needs conditioner

play09:23

this is a great option for you has a lot

play09:25

of beneficial ingredients it does have

play09:26

hyaluronic acid which we've talked about

play09:28

hyaluronic acid in videos before as a

play09:30

hair hack so i love that it's in this

play09:32

hair dedicated product and then it also

play09:33

has niacinamide it also has panthenol

play09:35

just amazing foundational soothing

play09:37

ingredients it's ph balanced fragrance

play09:39

free i mean it's it's a great great

play09:42

product again skin care for the hair

play09:45

ultimately is what it comes down to so

play09:47

not gonna you know clog your pores not

play09:49

going to cause irritation on your scalp

play09:51

not going to cause irritation on your

play09:52

body as these things sort of trickle

play09:54

down as well so just calming and

play09:55

soothing and going to get the job done

play09:57

my experience with both these products

play09:59

has been really good you know pretty

play10:00

consistent with what i found with

play10:02

necessary products in general overall

play10:03

i'm really happy with these i think all

play10:05

of you will like these and again going

play10:07

back to this you don't want to do things

play10:08

that are too irritating to the scout use

play10:10

products that you would use on your face

play10:11

so the next mistake is treating the

play10:13

wrong thing and the solution to that is

play10:16

treating the right right we're gonna try

play10:18

to flip this make it a little bit more

play10:19

positive so one of the things is the

play10:21

necessary shampoo right like you know if

play10:23

you have dandruff right and i tell you

play10:25

okay like these necessary shampoos are

play10:27

great you're thinking to yourself well

play10:29

if i buy these products that they say is

play10:31

great it's going to treat my dandruff or

play10:32

it's going to treat my psoriasis or it's

play10:34

going to treat whatever condition i have

play10:36

on the scalp and ultimately that's not

play10:37

true right because you want to be using

play10:39

products that are actually treating the

play10:40

condition that you have so these are not

play10:41

dandruff shampoos they may help within a

play10:43

dandruff routine but you actually want

play10:46

active ingredients that treat dandruff

play10:47

dandruff is caused by a yeast on the

play10:49

scalp that yeast leads to inflammation

play10:51

that inflammation leads to scaling and

play10:53

flaking really you want to go after that

play10:55

yeast and so the ingredients to do that

play10:56

are ketoconazole salicylic acid selenium

play11:00

sulfide and zinc pyrithium there's this

play11:02

thing about zinc parathyron peritheon

play11:05

whatever it's going to be actually

play11:07

banned in the eu so we'll kind of watch

play11:09

how this unfolds we'll talk more a

play11:10

little bit about this at another time so

play11:12

that ingredient may not be something

play11:14

you'll find anymore over the counter

play11:15

another thing too not all scaly scalps

play11:17

are seb derm right so psoriasis dr shaw

play11:20

alluded to this as well coal tar is

play11:21

actually probably the greatest

play11:23

over-the-counter option for this because

play11:25

it only targets the scale it targets the

play11:27

actual proliferation hyper perforation

play11:29

of the skin and then also similarly hair

play11:30

loss you know make sure you have the

play11:32

right condition the right cause of your

play11:33

hair loss that's not some underlying

play11:35

autoimmune condition or inflammatory

play11:37

condition so all that to say make sure

play11:39

you know what you're treating target

play11:40

your ingredients towards that and then

play11:42

you can kind of commit to knowing you're

play11:43

making progress so when it comes to

play11:45

dandruff one of my favorite shampoos is

play11:48

the nizoral shampoo because it has the

play11:50

one percent ketoconazole in it and then

play11:52

you can also alternate with this one

play11:53

that has three percent salicylic acid

play11:55

which is the neutrogena t cell and if

play11:57

you have psoriasis a good

play11:59

over-the-counter regimen is to actually

play12:01

rotate the t cell and the t gel one has

play12:03

salicylic acid the other one has coal

play12:05

tar you're going to be treating by two

play12:07

different mechanisms but both are going

play12:09

to have efficacy to gather so be

play12:10

deliberate about what you're treating on

play12:12

your scalp so another mistake that we

play12:14

see with people and oftentimes refuse to

play12:16

believe that they're making is when

play12:18

you're using really tight hairstyles yes

play12:21

okay we see this so often in the real

play12:23

world like so often and i'm actually

play12:25

starting to see this on social media a

play12:27

lot more frequently which i'm kind of

play12:28

thankful for but what happens is people

play12:30

who wear their hair and tight hair

play12:31

styles ponytails pull back crunchies

play12:33

even whatever braids braids it pulls the

play12:36

hair up from the shaft and this

play12:38

progressive pulling and traction

play12:40

eventually leads to a scarring alopecia

play12:43

or hair loss that is permanent and

play12:44

irreversible and so people will think

play12:46

they have just like a receding hairline

play12:47

and they don't put two and two together

play12:49

but really over a period of years to

play12:50

decades that hairline permanently is

play12:52

being moved back just purely from the

play12:55

traction and tension on the hair shaft

play12:56

we call this traction alopecia if you

play12:58

biopsy the scalp you can actually see

play13:00

these changes that are happening at the

play13:01

hair follicle level is permanently

play13:03

damaging your scalp by having really

play13:05

tight hairstyles like that i tell this

play13:07

to people and they're like no there's no

play13:08

way that's the reason why this is

play13:10

happening from a physiologic standpoint

play13:12

it absolutely is the cause of a lot of

play13:14

hair loss loose hair styles make a big

play13:16

difference don't have too much tugging

play13:17

on the scalp it can permanently and

play13:19

irreversibly damage your hair and the

play13:21

last mistake we see people making is

play13:23

using too much heat on the hair so there

play13:26

are multiple ways to defuse this

play13:29

ah

play13:31

it's a diffuser that was a dad joke

play13:34

that was the worst dad joke

play13:36

yeah but i came up with it on the spot i

play13:38

know he had this he had this one you

play13:40

know you were planning to happen no i

play13:42

actually wasn't as i was lifting it up

play13:44

the joke came to mind that's how

play13:45

spontaneous that was all right so what

play13:47

are some things that you can do so we

play13:49

know that heat can be damaging to the

play13:51

scalp it can also be damaging to the

play13:53

hair so one simple thing that you can do

play13:55

is just turning down the heat settings

play13:56

on your blow dryer turning the heat

play13:58

settings down on your straighteners

play14:00

right so just keeping those settings low

play14:01

i'm just taking a little bit more time

play14:03

with it'll take longer to do the hair

play14:04

it'll be more gentle on the hair and

play14:06

then obviously like the diffuser itself

play14:07

will help diffuse the heat and spread it

play14:09

out more evenly instead of focusing like

play14:10

just a very hot central burst now we'll

play14:12

caveat this in here too there's not a

play14:14

lot of science behind this um which is i

play14:16

think why

play14:18

it's hard to speak definitively on these

play14:19

things because a lot of it's again

play14:21

experiential based and i mean

play14:22

realistically we don't and haven't had

play14:25

long hair for a while now we used to

play14:26

have long hair and i used to kind of

play14:28

have long hair but so because there's

play14:29

not a lot of science here we have to

play14:31

lean on our own experiences our

play14:33

experience with our patients and

play14:34

actually reaching out to our colleagues

play14:36

that are in the hairdressing hair

play14:38

stylist fields right so we actually kind

play14:40

of compiled that data and kind of some

play14:42

of the things that showed up

play14:43

consistently was using a heat protectant

play14:46

of course and we'll link some good ones

play14:47

below but essentially after you cleanse

play14:49

your hair you want to apply a heat

play14:50

protectant rough dry and then blow dry

play14:53

the hair so by rough drying first you

play14:56

are getting it like halfway there

play14:57

two-thirds of the way there before you

play14:59

introduce the heat to do the final steps

play15:00

with the blow dry additionally if you're

play15:02

someone who curls or straightens your

play15:04

hair instead of doing it 100 with the

play15:06

heating tool you i mean you can either

play15:08

one turn down the heat on your heating

play15:09

tool or two you can do an alternative

play15:11

method there's a there's a sock method

play15:13

that we were shown you take your hair

play15:15

you wrap it around the sock and the

play15:17

wetter you wrap it the tighter the curl

play15:19

will be when you're done and then you

play15:21

loosen it up you like this beautiful

play15:22

wavy curl at the end of it or there's a

play15:24

robe method but there are sorts of fun

play15:26

hacks that you can kind of structure

play15:27

your hair and while it dries and the

play15:30

disulfide bonds set and then it will

play15:32

come out and you'll have more volume or

play15:34

shape to it that you want yeah so you

play15:35

could try some of these things out there

play15:38

i don't know if i'd have the patience

play15:39

for that but the sock method does look

play15:41

pretty cool ultimately the idea is not

play15:43

to use very high heat settings because

play15:45

that can damage the hair dry out the

play15:47

hair and then you're going to spend a

play15:48

lot of time trying to repair that hair i

play15:50

think it means it's the same as setting

play15:52

in front of a hot fan or something we

play15:53

notice in the winter time because of the

play15:55

heat that's blowing into people's houses

play15:56

people's skin dries out tremendously and

play15:58

so similarly you'll find that people's

play15:59

scalps drop tremendously with these

play16:01

standard hot methods of drying your hair

play16:03

and that heat protectant is meant to be

play16:05

targeted at the hair shaft right and not

play16:08

the scalp so these are our top hair

play16:10

mistakes to avoid and some of the things

play16:12

that you can do instead to keep your

play16:14

hair looking healthy and we'll probably

play16:16

do more videos on hair care in general

play16:18

because it definitely is within our

play16:19

wheelhouse and expertise and nail care

play16:22

yeah overdue

play16:24

necessary for sponsoring this video and

play16:26

always just you know being supportive of

play16:28

our work but putting out products that

play16:29

are beneficial not just for the face but

play16:31

the body and the scalp as well yeah

play16:33

absolutely thank you necessarily for

play16:34

being a part of this and then for all of

play16:36

you for being a part of this whole

play16:37

journey with us please like comment and

play16:39

subscribe and we'll see you in the next

play16:41

video see you next time

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Related Tags
Hair CareDermatologyScalp HealthPersonalized RoutinesHair DamageHair WashingGentle ProductsHair LossHeat DamageDandruff Solutions