Etika, Profesi, dan Profesionalisme | ETIKA PROFESI

Summary

This video script delves into the concept of professional ethics, explaining its importance as a foundation for human actions. It outlines the meaning of ethics, its values, types, and functions, and distinguishes between descriptive and normative ethics. The script further explores the impact of individual needs, lack of guidelines, and societal behaviors on ethical violations. It defines 'profession' and 'professionalism', emphasizing the skills and responsibilities inherent in professional conduct. Lastly, it discusses the principles of professional ethics, including responsibility, justice, competence, professional behavior, and confidentiality.

Takeaways

• 📚 Ethics should be the foundation for every human action, including scientific activities.
• 🌟 The term 'ethics' originates from the Greek word 'ethos', which refers to both custom and moral sentiment.
• 👨‍🏫 Professor Doktor Franz Magnis-Suseno defines ethics as a science that provides guidance for human actions.
• 📖 Sidi Gazalba Parton describes ethics as a theory about human behavior from a moral standpoint.
• 🔍 Ethics can be divided into three types: ethics as a science, ethics in action, and ethics as philosophy.
• 🌐 Values in ethics are not always subjective; they are shaped by and refer to the social context.
• 📈 The functions of ethics include providing critical orientation, intellectual skills for rational argumentation, and a stance in pluralism.
• 📋 Ethics can be descriptive or normative; descriptive focuses on understanding human attitudes and behaviors, while normative instructs on proper conduct.
• 🏛️ Professional ethics involve principles like responsibility, justice, competence, professional behavior, and confidentiality.
• 🚫 Violations of ethics can be influenced by individual needs, lack of guidelines, incorrect behaviors, unethical environments, and community behaviors.
• 🏢 Professionalism is defined as the ability and skill to perform work according to the field and level, including knowledge, application of skills, social responsibility, self-control, and professional ethics.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The main topic discussed in the video is 'ethics in profession', covering the understanding of ethics, profession, and professionalism.

What are the three main objectives of learning in this video?

The three main objectives are to understand and comprehend ethics, to understand and comprehend the concept of a profession, and to understand and comprehend professionalism.

What does the term 'ethics' derive from and what does it mean?

The term 'ethics' comes from the Greek word 'ethos' which means 'custom' or 'habit', and also from a different use of 'ethos' which refers to 'inner feelings' or 'tendencies' that drive human behavior.

According to Professor Doktor Franz Magnis-Suseno, what is the definition of ethics?

Professor Doktor Franz Magnis-Suseno defines ethics as a science that provides guidance and direction for human actions.

How does Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia define ethics?

Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia defines ethics as the science concerning the good and bad of behavior, rights, and obligations, moral values of a group or values related to the correctness or incorrectness of actions or behaviors followed by society.

What are the three types of ethics mentioned in the video?

The three types of ethics mentioned are ethics based on science, ethics in terms of behavior, and ethics as philosophy.

What is the function of ethics as explained in the video?

The functions of ethics include providing critical orientation in the face of various moralities, demonstrating intellectual skills for rational and critical argumentation, and providing orientation in pluralism.

What are the two types of ethics discussed in the video?

The two types of ethics are descriptive ethics, which critically and rationally illuminates human attitudes and behaviors, and normative ethics, which teaches various attitudes and patterns of behavior that should be possessed by humans in everyday life.

What are the factors that influence ethical violations according to the video?

The factors influencing ethical violations include individual needs, lack of guidelines, incorrect individual behavior and habits not corrected, an unethical environment, and community behavior.

What are the sanctions for ethical violations as mentioned in the video?

There are two types of sanctions for ethical violations: social sanctions, which are relatively small-scale and forgivable, and legal sanctions, which are larger-scale and can harm others, leading to legal consequences.

What does the video suggest as the definition of a profession?

A profession is defined as a job or position that is not held by just anyone, but rather requires specific education, expertise, and experience, and is practiced based on one's expertise.

What are the principles of professional ethics mentioned in the video?

The principles of professional ethics include responsibility, justice, competence, professional behavior, and confidentiality.