Candi Dukuh, Legenda Rawa Pening & Mitos Prabu Brawijaya V
Summary
TLDRThe video explores the Dukuh Temple in Semarang, Indonesia, believed to be the tomb of King Brawijaya of Majapahit. It delves into the temple's architectural style, Shivaist symbols, and its connection to the Baru Klinting Dragon legend. The video challenges myths with historical evidence, revealing Dukuh Temple as a Medang-style structure from the 8-9th century, not Brawijaya's tomb, and discusses its cultural significance.
Takeaways
- 🏰 The video explores a sacred tomb believed to be of King Brawijaya, last ruler of Majapahit, located near Rawa Pening, Indonesia.
- 🔍 Upon investigation, the tomb was discovered to be the Dukuh Temple in Semarang Regency, suggesting a mix-up between historical structures.
- 🐉 The temple's narrative intertwines with the legend of Baru Klinting, a dragon associated with Rawa Pening Lake.
- 📚 The video mentions a book 'Secrets of the Archipelago' detailing historical findings from various Indonesian temples.
- 🌏 The temple's construction is linked to the same era as the Mongol invasions and the Umayyad Caliphate's conquests.
- 🧝♂️ The legend of Baru Klinting tells of a dragon tested by Ki Ajar Selokantara, leading to a moral lesson about kindness.
- 🏞️ Dukuh Temple's architecture and decorations are indicative of the Medang style, dating back to the 8th-9th centuries AD.
- 🗿 The temple features Shivaist elements like the yoni and carvings, despite its small size.
- 🔮 There's a debate over whether Dukuh Temple is associated with Brawijaya or is simply a product of local folklore and myth.
- ✍️ The video concludes by questioning the reliability of supernatural sources in historical research, advocating for empirical evidence.
Q & A
Dukuh Temple据说与哪位传说中的国王有关联?
-Dukuh Temple据说与Majapahit的最后一个国王Brawijaya有关联。
Brawijaya国王的墓是否真实存在,有什么证据支持这一点?
-关于Brawijaya国王的墓的存在性,目前没有确凿的历史证据支持这一点。Dukuh Temple的废墟被一些人认为是Brawijaya的墓,但这更多是基于传说而非科学证据[^6^]。
Dukuh Temple的建筑风格是什么,有什么特点?
-Dukuh Temple的建筑风格是Medang风格,大约来自公元8-9世纪。它具有典型的Medang寺庙的特点,如在寺庙的基础部分宽阔形成走廊,以及在楼梯脚下的接缝排列也是Medang寺庙的典型特征。
Dukuh Temple的修复过程中发现了什么?
-Dukuh Temple的修复过程中发现它不是一个墓,而是寺庙的废墟。在修复过程中,发现了yoni,即Shiva的伴侣Parvati的象征,这是一个普遍的女性象征。
Baru Klinting Dragon的传说与Dukuh Temple有什么关系?
-Baru Klinting Dragon的传说与Dukuh Temple的关系并不明确,但Dukuh Temple位于Rawa Pening湖边,而Rawa Pening湖被认为是由Naga Baru Klinting的故事起源的。这个神话后来发展成Rawa Pening是一个神圣的湖,因为它被一个超自然实体守护。
Dukuh Temple的历史可以追溯到什么时候?
-Dukuh Temple的历史可以追溯到大约8-9世纪,与Borobudur、Prambanan、Plaosan等寺庙大致同期。
Dukuh Temple的修复工作是由谁完成的?
-Dukuh Temple的修复工作是由中爪哇省的BPCB(Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Budaya,文化研究与发展机构)完成的。
Dukuh Temple的传说中提到了哪些人物?
-Dukuh Temple的传说中提到了Ki Ajar Selokantara和Baru Klinting。Baru Klinting是一个龙的形象,他被认为出生在人类女性Endang Sawitri,成长过程中没有父亲。
Dukuh Temple的废墟是如何被发现的?
-Dukuh Temple的废墟是在考古挖掘中被发现的。最初,它被认为是Brawijaya的墓,但后来的挖掘揭示了它实际上是一个寺庙的废墟。
Dukuh Temple的修复工作揭示了哪些结构和装饰?
-Dukuh Temple的修复工作揭示了寺庙具有Siwaistis风格,有yoni符号,以及在寺庙的各个部分有美丽的雕刻,包括在寺庙的腿部有典型的Medang寺庙的接缝排列,以及在寺庙主体上有3个空的壁龛,应该是由Parswadewata gang占据:Agastya、Ganesha和Durga。
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