PKn Diskusi P.13 (Keperawatan)

Summary

This presentation by Group 3 discusses the rights and obligations of citizens, particularly focusing on harmony in economic rights and responsibilities. It starts with the definition of citizens and the legal basis from the Indonesian Constitution. The speakers highlight economic rights like fair employment and duties such as paying taxes and supporting national sovereignty. They also address issues such as corruption and tax evasion, offering solutions like stronger oversight and sanctions, professional governance, and public accountability. The session concludes by emphasizing the need for collaborative societal efforts to uphold these responsibilities.

Takeaways

• 👥 The group will present their discussion results on citizens' rights and obligations, with a focus on harmony in economic rights and obligations.
• 📜 The definition of a citizen generally refers to residents of a nation who have full rights and obligations based on birth, lineage, or other factors.
• ⚖️ Rights are things a person is entitled to after fulfilling obligations, while obligations are mandatory actions as per societal or legal rules.
• 📖 Citizens' rights and obligations are outlined in the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia and further detailed in legal statutes.
• 🤝 In the economic sphere, the national economy is built on a foundation of cooperation, as emphasized in Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution.
• 🔍 Citizens are entitled to legal protection, the right to work, and the right to a decent living.
• 💼 Obligations of citizens in the economy include defending the nation's sovereignty and paying taxes to support the government.
• 🚨 Common issues in the economic field include corruption, tax evasion, and nepotism, all of which undermine the economic rights and obligations of citizens.
• 🛑 Corruption, especially, has led to poverty, low education levels, and poor public services in Indonesia.
• 🔧 Solutions proposed include enhancing oversight, improving professionalism, and enforcing non-discriminatory legal standards to address violations.

Q & A

What is the general definition of a citizen according to the presentation?

A citizen is generally defined as a resident who permanently resides in a country or nation, either by birth, descent, or other factors, and has full rights and obligations as a member of that nation.

Which articles of the Indonesian Constitution regulate citizens and residents?

Articles 26 and 27 of the Indonesian Constitution (1945 amendment) regulate the rights and responsibilities of citizens and residents.

How does the presentation define 'rights' and 'obligations'?

Rights are something that a person is entitled to receive after fulfilling their obligations, while obligations are duties that must be performed according to societal norms or legal frameworks.

What is the fundamental principle of Indonesia's national economy as stated in the presentation?

The fundamental principle of Indonesia's national economy is based on 'kekeluargaan' or family values, which emphasize cooperation in both personal and public matters.

What does the concept of 'kekeluargaan' mean in terms of the economy?

The concept of 'kekeluargaan' in the economy refers to cooperative work among individuals for both personal and collective benefit, forming the basis of a people's economy.

What are some economic rights of Indonesian citizens mentioned in the presentation?

Indonesian citizens have the right to legal protection, access to jobs, and a decent livelihood, as well as the right to equal standing before the law.

What obligations do Indonesian citizens have in the economic field?

Citizens are obligated to defend and maintain the sovereignty of the country, pay taxes and levies, and obey the law and government regulations.

What are some common violations of citizens' rights and obligations in the economic field?

Common violations include corruption, tax evasion, and nepotism, where public officials misuse public funds for personal gain or prioritize personal interests over the public good.

What are some suggested solutions to address the violation of rights and obligations in the economy?

Proposed solutions include increasing professional oversight, imposing strict penalties for violations, enhancing the rule of law, improving public services, and fostering cooperation between different groups in society.

What is the significance of paying taxes according to the presentation?

Paying taxes is not only a legal obligation but also a way for citizens to contribute to the country's development and national growth, as highlighted in the Indonesian Constitution.

Outlines

00:00

👋 Introduction and Overview of Citizens' Rights and Duties

The speaker from Group 3 introduces the presentation on citizens' rights and duties, focusing on harmony in citizens' economic roles. The concept of a citizen is defined as an individual who resides in a country and holds full rights and obligations. The presentation is based on Indonesia's Constitution (UUD 1945), particularly Article 26. The discussion covers the general concept of rights as entitlements and duties as responsibilities. It emphasizes that these rights and duties are legally regulated by the constitution and other legal frameworks in Indonesia. The introduction concludes with a segue to the next speaker, who will discuss the economic aspect of citizens' rights and duties.

05:05

📊 Citizens' Economic Rights and Responsibilities

The second part of the presentation highlights the rights and obligations of Indonesian citizens in the economic sector. Based on Article 33 of the UUD 1945, it discusses the principle of family cooperation as a cornerstone of the national economy. This principle underpins a people-centered economy aimed at supporting the majority of the population. The presentation outlines that every citizen has the right to legal protection, decent work, and a fair living standard. Citizens are also entitled to equal status before the law and a guaranteed livelihood. The responsibility of contributing to the nation's economic defense through taxation and compliance with laws is emphasized as a crucial duty.

10:06

💼 Common Violations of Economic Rights and Duties

This section covers common issues and violations related to citizens' economic rights and duties, such as corruption, tax evasion, and nepotism. Corruption, in particular, is cited as a major problem that undermines the economy and governance. The reasons behind these violations include abuse of power, prioritization of personal interests, and a lack of professionalism among public officials. The presenter notes that these violations have detrimental effects on public welfare, contributing to poverty, poor education, inadequate healthcare, and other social challenges. The section concludes by highlighting the importance of upholding legal frameworks to combat these violations and promote justice.

🚨 Solutions to Economic Issues and Strengthening Citizen Responsibility

This part of the presentation outlines potential solutions to the issues surrounding economic rights and obligations. Key recommendations include enhancing public and institutional oversight of the government's actions, improving professionalism in the country's defense and security institutions, and promoting cooperation between different social groups to foster mutual understanding. The presenter emphasizes the need for stricter enforcement of laws and stronger democratic governance to ensure that citizens fulfill their obligations and that violations are appropriately punished. Additionally, improving public services and the professionalism of civil institutions is seen as essential to building trust and stability in the country.

💡 Conclusion: Rights and Duties in Citizenship

The presentation concludes with a recap of key points. Rights are described as inherent entitlements of citizens, beginning from birth, while duties are necessary responsibilities that must be fulfilled to maintain these rights. The distinction between citizens and residents is reiterated, with citizens being those who are fully governed by and acknowledge the country's government. Finally, the speaker acknowledges potential errors in the presentation and closes with a formal goodbye, thanking the audience for their attention.

Keywords

💡Warga Negara

A 'warga negara' (citizen) refers to individuals who reside in a country and are recognized by the government as having full rights and responsibilities. In the context of the video, a 'warga negara' is described as someone who, by law and constitutional provisions, has duties to their country, such as paying taxes and defending the nation, while also having rights like legal protection and employment.

💡Hak

'Hak' (rights) are the entitlements or privileges that individuals are supposed to receive, especially after fulfilling their duties. The video emphasizes that citizens' rights in Indonesia are protected by the constitution and legal framework, such as the right to work and live with dignity. Rights are considered the core of the social contract between citizens and the state.

💡Kewajiban

'Kewajiban' (duties or obligations) refer to the responsibilities that a citizen must fulfill towards their country. The video highlights duties such as paying taxes and defending the country, noting that these obligations ensure the proper functioning of the state and provide a balance between citizens' rights and their responsibilities.

💡Pasal 33 UUD 1945

This article in the Indonesian Constitution relates to the national economy and its organization based on familial principles (asas kekeluargaan). The video refers to this as a foundation for economic cooperation, emphasizing that the economy should serve the interests of the people and be based on collective effort and benefit, which reflects the social and community values of Indonesia.

💡Korupsi

Corruption (korupsi) is highlighted as a major problem in the economic domain. It refers to the misuse of public funds or power for personal gain. The video discusses how corruption in Indonesia has led to widespread poverty, poor public services, and economic inequality. It is framed as one of the most severe violations of citizens' rights and obligations in the economic sphere.

💡Pajak

Taxes (pajak) are mandatory contributions imposed by the government on individuals or businesses. The video emphasizes that paying taxes is a core obligation of citizens, essential for the state's development and functioning. It also highlights the issues of tax evasion and corruption, showing how the failure to fulfill this duty affects the nation’s economy.

💡Ekonomi Kerakyatan

This refers to a people-centered economy that prioritizes the welfare of the majority population. In the video, it is described as an economic system that aligns with the principles of ‘asas kekeluargaan’ and is intended to provide equal opportunities for all citizens to benefit from the economy. The term is closely tied to the ideals in Article 33 of the Indonesian Constitution.

💡Nepotisme

Nepotism refers to favoritism granted to relatives or close friends by those in power, often in a way that undermines merit and fairness. In the video, nepotism is mentioned as a factor that contributes to economic injustice and corruption, where public officials prioritize personal relationships over the interests of the public or the state.

💡Kedaulatan Negara

'Kedaulatan negara' (national sovereignty) refers to the full right and power of a country to govern itself without interference. The video connects this concept to economic security, arguing that threats to national sovereignty, such as foreign attacks or internal corruption, can destabilize the economy and lead to recession or collapse.

💡Profesionalisme

'Profesionalisme' (professionalism) refers to the competence and ethical behavior expected from individuals in positions of authority, particularly in government or law enforcement. The video highlights the need for increased professionalism among public officials to prevent corruption, improve governance, and ensure that citizens' rights are protected.

Highlights

Introduction by the moderator, presenting the group's topic on the rights and obligations of citizens in the field of economics.

Explanation of the concept of citizenship, defining a citizen as someone who resides in a country and has full rights and obligations according to the nation's constitution.

Clarification of the difference between rights and obligations, with rights being what a person is entitled to after fulfilling their obligations, while obligations are duties that must be performed.

Overview of Indonesia's constitution, specifically Articles 26 and 33 of the 1945 Constitution, which regulate the rights and obligations of citizens.

Discussion on the 'family principle' in the national economy, which emphasizes collaboration for both personal and public interest as per Article 33 of the Indonesian Constitution.

Presentation of citizens' rights in the economic field, including the right to legal protection, the right to work, and the right to a decent standard of living.

Emphasis on the importance of equal standing before the law for all citizens, as well as the state's responsibility to regulate and provide better opportunities for employment.

Explanation of citizens' obligations in the economic field, such as defending the nation's sovereignty and paying taxes to support the country’s economy.

Analysis of economic challenges faced by citizens, particularly issues like tax evasion, corruption, and the misuse of state funds for personal gain.

Discussion of the causes of economic violations, including abuse of power by government officials, lack of professionalism, and insufficient enforcement of legal frameworks.

Examination of the effects of corruption on national issues, such as poverty, inadequate education and healthcare, and poor public services.

Reflection on the role of taxes in national development, and how paying taxes is not only a legal obligation but also a form of participation in the nation's growth.

Proposal of solutions, including enhancing oversight of government actions, improving the professionalism of security and defense institutions, and fostering cooperation among social groups.

Suggestions for improving social control mechanisms, ensuring accountability for those who neglect their obligations, and imposing appropriate sanctions to deter future violations.

Conclusion emphasizing the importance of citizens fulfilling their obligations to receive their rights, and the role of the government in maintaining fairness and justice.

Transcripts

Halo assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh Kami dari kelompok 3 akan

mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kami

yaitu tentang hak dan kewajiban warga

negara dengan tema Harmoni dan hak

kewajiban warga negara dalam bidang

ekonomi Nike yang pertama yaitu konsep

yang akan dipresentasikan oleh teman

saya yaitu ardiya dan Siti Hajar Yani

adanya saya persilahkan Baik terima

kasih atas kesempatannya Jadi yang

pertama yaitu pengertian dari

warganegara pengertian dari warga negara

secara umum merupakan penduduk yang

menetap disebuah negara atau bangsa baik

berdasarkan keturunan tempat lahir dan

sebagainya yang memiliki kewajiban dan

hak penuh sebagai seorang warga negara

dari negara itu tidak namun dan Undang

Dasar 1945 amandemen tentang warga

negara dan penduduk di Indonesia diatur

didalam pasal 26 dan pasal

Hai next selanjutnya yaitu pengertian

hak dan kewajiban hak secara umum

merupakan sesuatu yang sepatutnya

diterima oleh seseorang setelah orang

tersebut telah memenuhi kewajibannya

sedangkan kewajiban merupakan sesuatu

yang wajib dilakukan oleh seorang dengan

Timnas legitimasi yang berlaku dalam

masyarakat ataupun di dalam hukum hak

dan kewajiban warga negara terhadap

negara diatur di dalam undang-undang

dasar 1945 dan aturan hukum lainnya yang

merupakan tindak lanjut dari

undang-undang Dasar 1945 selanjutnya

akan dilanjutkan oleh teman saya

I am being a selanjutnya itu harmoni hak

dan kewajiban warga negara dalam bidang

ekonomi nah sesuai semangat pasal 33

ayat 1 undang-undang Dasar Negara

Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 asas

perekonomian nasional adalah

kekeluargaan asas kekeluargaan dapat

diartikan sebagai Kerjasama yang

dilakukan lebih dari seorang dalam

menyelesaikan pekerjaan baik untuk

kepentingan pribadi maupun kepentingan

umum penerapan asas kekeluargaan dalam

perekonomian nasional adalah dalam

sistem ekonomi kerakyatan yaitu sistem

ekonomi yang bertumpu pada kekuatan

mayoritas rakyat bangsa naik ke

porno selanjutnya yaitu realita yang

akan dipresentasikan oleh saudara

novasep silahkan kedua adalah realitas

silakan agan warga negara dibidang

ekonomi detail-detailnya di Indonesia

itu tidak setiap warga negara itu berhak

mendapatkan perlindungan hukum Terus

yang kedua pasca warga negara berhak

atas pekerjaan dan atas penghidupan yang

layak terus yang ketiga Setiap warga

negara berhak memilih memiliki kedudukan

yang sama di mata hukum dan di dalamnya

sedih ini maksudnya Kaya kita Emang

bener-bener strategi dalam hukum dan

kita tuh juga berhak untuk mendapatkan

pekerjaan apapun itu secara lalunya dan

mendapatkan kehidupan yang layak dan itu

juga harus Dan inilah dijamin sama

negara dan harusnya negara pun juga bisa

melakukan regulasi-regulasi ke depan

yang lebih baik lagi untuk pekerjaan di

Indonesia saya kembalikan ke moderator

not a

nih amtek Kembalikan ke saudara Noah

kembali Oh ya lanjutnya selanjutnya Maaf

tadi kewajiban warga negara dibidang

ekonomi yang pertama di setiap warga

negara berkewajiban untuk berperan serta

dalam membela dan mempertahankan

kedaulatan negara dari serangan musuh

kan kenapa kau ini masuk karena kalau

misalnya diserang musuh ekonomi

Indonesia pasti akan anjlok dan pasti

akan ada Resesi dan sebagainya pusing2

setiap warga negara wajib membayar pajak

lebih retribusi yang telah ditetapkan

pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah

Pemda ya tetap ini kewajiban warga

negara harus membayar pajak apapun itu

dengan jenisnya mas atuh kalau misal

punya motor itu juga RGR pajak ada

pajaknya tuh usaha pun juga ada pajaknya

jadi ada timbal baliknya untuk negara

juga terus yang ketiga setiap warga

negara wajib mentaati serta menjunjung

tinggi dasar negara hukum dan

pemerintahan yang yang ada tanpa

terkecuali serta dijalankan dengan

sebaik-baiknya

ndak screen next Kabupaten Sidoarjo ada

lagi ceklis kemudian Abay Terima kasih

selanjutnya yaitu masalah yang akan

dipresentasikan oleh putih harum dan

Azza kepada saudari saya kecelakaan baik

selanjutnya ada masalah yang ditimbulkan

masalah atau pelanggaran hak dan

kewajiban warga negara dalam bidang

ekonomi yang paling sering dilakukan

yaitu penyalahgunaan uang negara demi

untuk kepentingan pribadi atau biasa

disebut dengan korupsi melanggaran

terhadap wajib pajak atau bayar pajak

dan melakukan berbagai cara untuk

menguntungkan diri sendiri walaupun

merugikan orang lain atau biasa disebut

dengan nepotisme kemudian sebagai faktor

penyebab terjadinya pelanggaran dalam

bidang ekonomi antara lain itu

ada lima Yang pertama penyalahgunaan

kekuasaan yang melampaui batas kewajaran

hukum oleh para pejabat negara Kemudian

yang kedua ada mengutamakan kepentingan

pribadi diatas kepentingan publik oleh

para pejabat yang bersangkutan kemudian

yang ketiga kurangnya kesadaran para

pemimpin alat terhadap tugas dan

tanggung jawab yang dijalankan kemudian

yang keempat kurang profesionalnya para

aku Terlupa Ratu negara dalam mengemban

tugasnya dan yang terakhir ada Kurang

dijunjung tinggi nya hukum yang berlaku

di Indonesia next Oke di Indonesia

sendiri sekarang korupsi telah menjadi

gurita dalam sistem pemerintahan dan

merupakan gambaran dari betapa buruknya

tata pemerintahan di negara ini fenomena

ini telah menghasilkan kemiskinan

rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan

kesehatan serta buruknya pelayanan

publik dan akibat dari korupsi

penderitaan selalu dialami oleh

masyarakat terutama masyarakat

yo yang berada dibawah garis kemiskinan

begitu pula pada pemeran pajak ini

merupakan perwujudan dari kewajiban

kenegaraan dan peran serta wajib pajak

untuk secara langsung dan bersama-sama

melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakan untuk

pembiayaan negara dan pembangunan

nasional sesuai falsafah undang-undang

pembayaran membayar pajak bukan hanya

merupakan kewajiban tetapi merupakan hak

dari setiap warga negara untuk ikut

berpartisipasi dalam bentuk peran serta

terhadap pembiayaan negara dan

pembangunan nasional dikembalikan ke

moderator Baik terima kasih selanjutnya

yaitu solusi yang akan dipresentasikan

oleh Mi Islamiyah Tool dan nurwahyuni

kepada saudari saya persilahkan baik

selanjutnya yaitu meningkatkan

pengawasan diri masyarakat dan

lembaga-lembaga politik terhadap setiap

upaya

hak dan kewajiban negara meningkatkan

profesionalisme lembaga keamanan dan

pertahanan negara tersangkutnya itu

Meningkatkan kerjasama yang harmonis

antar kelompok dan golongan dalam

masyarakat agar mampu saling memahami

dan menghormati keyakinan dan pendapat

masing-masing saya serahkan kepada teman

saya saya selanjutnya Enggak cuma belum

pernah memperkuat kontrol masyarakat

agar para pelaku pengingkaran kewajiban

diberi sanksi sosial dan tidak berniat

mengulanginya lagi Eh kedua pemberian

sanksi yang tegas setiap kali terjadi

pengingkaran kewajiban warga negara agar

tidak terulang pentingnya penegakan

supremasi hukum yang tidak diskriminatif

dan juga adil tanpa memandang status

selanjutnya penegakan Demokrasi akhirnya

kualitas pelayanan publik the

pengoptimalan tenaga diberbagai lembaga

negara selain lembaga penyelenggara

editnya peningkatan profesionalisme di

lembaga pertahanan maupun keamanan

negara selanjutnya peningkatan

pengawasan terhadap masyarakat

terjadinya peningkatan kerjasama yang

bisa memunculkan kerukunan sesama

kelompok masyarakat yang harmonis tetap

melanjutkan ke moderator nah baik amek

itulah tadi presentasi dari kelompok 3

kesimpulan yang bisa saya ambil yaitu

Hak adalah segala sesuatu yang pantas

dan mutlak untuk didapatkan oleh

individu sebagai anggota warga negara

sejak masih berada dalam kandungan

Kewajiban adalah segala sesuatu yang

dianggap sebagai suatu keharusan atau

kewajiban untuk dilaksanakan oleh

individu sebagai anggota

warga negara guna mendapatkan hak yang

pantas untuk didapat warga negara adalah

penduduk yang sepenuhnya dapat diatur

oleh pemerintah negara kan tersebut dan

mengakui pemerintahannya sendiri Adapun

pengertian penduduk menurut Kansil

adalah mereka yang telah memenuhi

syarat-syarat tertentu yang ditetapkan

oleh peraturan negara yang bersangkutan

diperkenankan mempunyai tempat tinggal

pokok atau domisili dalam wilayah negara

itu Itulah tadi presentasi dari kelompok

3 mohon maaf jika ada kesalahan

wabillahi Taufiq walhidayah

wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh