PODCAST #4: Mengawal Isu Pengelolaan Sampah dan Limbah

Summary

The Indonesian government is committed to reducing marine plastic waste by 70% by 2025 through circular economy principles. They have established a national coordination platform for waste management, promoting public participation and recycling initiatives. The progress shows a positive trend, with a 28.6% reduction achieved from 2019 to 2021. Social entrepreneurship and community-based waste management are highlighted as key strengths in addressing waste issues.

Takeaways

• 🌏 Indonesia has set a target to reduce marine plastic waste by 70% by the year 2025.
• 🔄 The country is advancing towards a circular economy design to manage waste, particularly plastic.
• 🗓️ The G20 working group on climate sustainability is focusing on waste management, especially plastic waste.
• 🌱 The '3R' principle (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) is being well-managed to address plastic waste issues.
• 🏢 The government of Indonesia is coordinating national efforts through various ministries and institutions to combat marine plastic debris.
• 📈 Indonesia is seeing growth in the recycling industry, with significant investments in recycling plants.
• 🚀 The country has implemented Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) to encourage producers to take responsibility for their products' waste.
• 👥 Public participation is being massively encouraged to improve waste collection and promote a circular economy.
• 📊 As of 2021, Indonesia has achieved a 28.6% reduction in marine plastic waste, showing an improving trend towards the 2025 goal.
• 🌱 Social entrepreneurship and public movements, such as community-based waste banks and religious institution-based waste donation, are key strengths in waste management in Indonesia.

Q & A

What is the target for reducing plastic waste by 2025 in Indonesia?

The target is to reduce plastic waste by 70% by the year 2025.

What is the concept of a circular economy as mentioned in the script?

A circular economy is an approach to economic activity that aims to minimize waste and make the most of resources by designing out waste, keeping products and materials in use, and regenerating natural systems.

What is the role of the '3R' principle in waste management discussed in the script?

The '3R' principle refers to Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle, which is a strategy to manage waste effectively by minimizing its production, reusing products, and recycling materials.

What is the significance of the Marine Plastic Debris issue mentioned in the script?

Marine Plastic Debris is a significant environmental issue because it affects marine ecosystems and biodiversity. It was discussed as a mainstreaming issue supported by Indonesia during the G20.

What is the platform for national coordination of marine waste management mentioned in the script?

The platform mentioned is the TKN (Tim Koordinasi Nasional), which is a national coordination body for managing marine waste involving various ministries and institutions.

What are the efforts being made from upstream to downstream in waste management in Indonesia?

Indonesia is making efforts to manage waste, particularly plastic waste, from its source to its end through various initiatives, including promoting a circular economy and establishing recycling industries.

What is the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) mentioned in the script?

Extended Producer Responsibility is a policy approach in which producers of goods are given significant responsibility—financial and/or physical—for reducing the negative impacts of their products on the environment.

How is Indonesia promoting public participation in waste management?

Indonesia is promoting public participation through various initiatives such as the national waste sorting campaign, encouraging a 'no-waste' lifestyle, and waste donation movements based on places of worship.

What is the progress towards the 70% reduction of plastic waste by 2025 as discussed in the script?

As of 2021, there has been approximately a 28.6% reduction in plastic waste entering the ocean since the implementation of the Presidential Regulation in 2018.

What is the role of social entrepreneurship in waste management in Indonesia?

Social entrepreneurship plays a significant role in waste management by creating innovative solutions and businesses that address waste issues, often using technology and community engagement.

How does waste management relate to reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia?

Waste management is crucial in reducing greenhouse gas emissions because decomposing waste, especially in landfills, releases methane, a potent greenhouse gas.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Indonesia's Efforts in Plastic Waste Management

The script discusses Indonesia's comprehensive efforts to manage waste, particularly plastic, with a target to reduce marine plastic waste by 70% by 2025. It highlights the importance of adopting a circular economy design and the implementation of the 3R principle (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). The country is also focusing on mainstreaming or integrating ocean waste management into its policies. The government has established a national coordination body for waste management, involving various ministries and institutions. The script mentions the establishment of a platform for coordinating national efforts in waste management and the promotion of circular economy narratives. It also discusses the progress made in reducing marine plastic waste and the role of public participation in waste management.

05:01

🔄 Promoting Circular Economy and Public Participation

This paragraph emphasizes the promotion of a circular economy in Indonesia, with producers taking responsibility for their products and packaging to prevent them from becoming waste. It mentions the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) as a key instrument in accelerating the circular economy. The script also discusses the need to build an ecosystem for the circular economy, from upstream to downstream. It highlights the growth of recycling industries, public participation movements, and social entrepreneurship in waste management. The progress made in reducing plastic waste, as outlined in Presidential Regulation 83 of 2018, is also discussed, along with the current trend towards improvement and the need to maintain momentum.

10:02

🌱 Social Capital and Public Movements in Waste Management

The final paragraph focuses on the role of social capital and public movements in waste management in Indonesia. It discusses how social entrepreneurship and various public participation initiatives, such as waste banks and religious-based waste donation movements, contribute to waste management. The script also touches on the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from waste and the government's commitment to managing waste in Bali. It concludes with a call for continued efforts in waste management to improve environmental sustainability and public health.

Keywords

💡Waste Management

Waste management refers to the process of collecting, transporting, and disposing of or recycling waste materials. In the video, waste management is a central theme, particularly focusing on plastic waste. The script discusses various efforts Indonesia is making to reduce plastic waste by 70% by 2025, highlighting the importance of managing waste from the source to the end.

💡Circular Economy

A circular economy is an economic system aimed at minimizing waste and making the most of resources. In the context of the video, the circular economy is presented as a key strategy for Indonesia to reduce plastic waste. The concept is exemplified by turning waste, especially plastic, into raw materials for new products, thus promoting a system where waste is minimized and resources are reused.

💡3R Principle

The 3R principle stands for Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. It is a waste management hierarchy used to promote more sustainable practices. The script emphasizes the implementation of the 3R principle as a primary strategy for managing plastic waste, aiming to reduce the amount of waste generated, encourage reuse, and improve recycling processes.

💡Marine Plastic Debris

Marine plastic debris refers to plastic waste that ends up in the ocean. The script discusses this issue as part of the broader conversation on waste management, with Indonesia taking steps to address marine littering. The country is working on initiatives to reduce the amount of plastic entering the oceans, which is a significant environmental concern.

💡Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)

Extended Producer Responsibility is a policy approach where producers are given greater responsibility for the entire life cycle of a product. In the video, EPR is mentioned as a tool to accelerate the circular economy by making producers responsible for their products' waste, thus encouraging them to design products that are easier to recycle or reuse.

💡Public Participation

Public participation involves engaging the community in decision-making processes or initiatives. The script highlights the importance of public participation in waste management, with examples such as national waste sorting campaigns and waste donation movements based in places of worship. These initiatives aim to increase the supply of recyclable materials and promote a culture of reducing waste.

💡Recycling Industry

The recycling industry involves the processing of waste materials into new products. The script mentions the growth of the recycling industry in Indonesia, with investments in recycling plants that can process thousands of tons of plastic waste annually. This growth is seen as a positive development in the country's efforts to manage waste more effectively.

💡Sustainable Development

Sustainable development seeks to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The video discusses how waste management and the circular economy are part of Indonesia's broader sustainable development goals, aiming to reduce waste and environmental impact while promoting economic growth.

💡Climate Sustainability

Climate sustainability refers to practices that reduce the impact on the climate and promote long-term environmental stability. In the context of the video, waste management is linked to climate sustainability, as waste, especially when improperly disposed of, can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Managing waste more effectively can help mitigate climate change.

💡G20 Delegation

The G20 delegation refers to representatives from the 20 major economies that discuss global economic issues. The script mentions that waste management, particularly plastic waste, is a focus of the G20, indicating the international importance of this issue. Indonesia's efforts in waste management are part of the global conversation on sustainable practices.

💡Social Entrepreneurship

Social entrepreneurship involves starting businesses to achieve social goals. The script notes the rise of social entrepreneurship in Indonesia, particularly in waste management. These entrepreneurs use technology and innovative solutions to address waste issues, such as apps that facilitate waste collection and recycling, contributing to the circular economy.

Highlights

Indonesia is making various efforts to manage waste, especially plastic waste, with a target to reduce it by 70% by 2025.

Indonesia is advancing with a circular economy design as one of the important future directions.

G20 delegates focus on waste and waste management, especially during the working group event on climate sustainability.

Countries agree that plastic waste, especially plastic waste, must become a consensus issue.

The 3R principle (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) must be well managed to improve waste management in various countries.

The issue of marine waste or mering plastic waste is raised in the G20 discussions.

Indonesia is pushing the mainstreaming or integration of ocean waste issues.

Indonesia has divided waste management into two categories due to decentralization.

Indonesia has a target to reduce marine plastic waste by 70% by 2025, as stated in Presidential Regulation 83 of 2018.

Indonesia has established a national coordination platform for waste management, involving various ministries and institutions.

Indonesia is promoting a circular economy narrative to transform plastic waste into raw materials for other products.

Indonesia has various instruments, including Extended Producer Responsibility, to accelerate the circular economy.

Public participation movements are massively promoted to improve waste collection.

Indonesia is building an ecosystem of circular economy from upstream to downstream.

Indonesia has seen growth in recycling industries, with significant investments in various regions.

The capacity of plastic waste production is larger than the processing capacity, indicating a need for more processing facilities.

Indonesia's government is preparing various regulations and policies to improve the supply of waste for processing.

Public awareness campaigns, such as national waste sorting from home, are being promoted to increase supply.

Indonesia has committed to reducing plastic waste by 70% by 2019, and progress has been made with a 28.6% reduction from 2019 to 2021.

Indonesia's social capital and public participation movements are seen as comparative advantages in solving waste issues.

There are around 150 social entrepreneurs in Indonesia using applications to manage waste, showing the strength of public participation.

Indonesia will advance with a circular economy approach, which is one of the important future directions.

Waste management is also about reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which is a significant environmental concern.

Transcripts

hai manusia itu melakukan berbagai upaya

dari hulu ke hilir dalam pengelolaan

sampah khususnya sampah plastik target

tahun 2025 bisa mengurangi 70% sejauh

plastik kalau Indonesia akan maju dengan

design sirkuler ekonomi untuk Salah satu

hal penting nantinya kedepan dan kita di

Indonesia sudah melakukannya itu biar

jadi itu kekuatan kita sebenarnya

[Musik]

Halo

assalamualaikum warahmatullah

wabarakatuh

sobat hijau Salam sehat selalu isu

sampah dan pengolahan sampah menjadi

atensi para delegasi g20 khususnya pada

event working group and where Men and

climate sustainability

Hai negara-negara jitu ente sepakat

bahwa persoalan plastik khususnya sampah

plastik harus menjadi konsen ke

Hai dan penerapan prinsip 3R

Hai harus dikelola dengan baik

Hai sehingga

persoalan

penanganan sampah plastik di berbagai

negara jitu ente akan semakin membaik di

masa depan

Hai kemudian persoalan penanganan sampah

laut juga atau Merin plastik the bridge

diangkat dalam bahasa-bahasa

ne20 khususnya di IDM cc Swag

Hai dan itupun menjadi eh mainstreaming

atau pengarustamaan isuk lautan yang

diusung oleh negara Indonesia bersama

saya sudah hadir Pak direktur penanganan

sampah ya banok dulu pengolahan sampah

sekarang dibagi dua karena dimekarkan

hahaha pemekaran pada Frizal tahap dan

Mungkin itu hal yang akan dikupas

termasuk Nanti juga ada persoalan atau

isu mengenai

penanganan sampah laut segitu ya atau

lebih tepatnya mungkin Marine plastik

the bridge Dan ini juga mengemuka ya

karena isu ini juga di diusung oleh

pemerintah Indonesia

melalui pengarusutamaan isu kelautannya

Halo Pak

nov8

penanggulangan permasalahan

Marine plastic debris upaya-upaya yang

telah dilakukan kita sebetulnya

Seperti apa ini pak novril terima kasih

eh eh Halo Pak Nunuk

Selamat pagi salam sejahtera untuk kita

semua Halo sobat hijau eh ya Indonesia

itu melakukan berbagai upaya dari hulu

ke hilir dalam pengelolaan sampah

khususnya sampah plastik

kita memang memiliki target tahun 2025

bisa mengurangi 70% sejauh plastik laut

sebagaimana yang juga dinyatakan di

dalam Perpres 83 tahun

2018 eh dalam konteks itu kita juga ada

namanya platform TKN tim koordinasi

nasional penanganan sampah laut berbagai

Kementerian lembaga ada di dalamnya itu

dibawa jadi

terkoordinasi kecuali hariannya adalah

ibu menteri Oke tanah akibatnya

Hai sehingga berbagai upaya dari hulu ke

hilir kita lakukan Ya Termasuk

upaya-upaya yang kita sebut dengan

menjadikan narasi circular ekonomi di

Bagaimana sampah terutama sampah plastik

ini bisa kita dorong menjadi

bahan baku buat

produk-produk lainnya termasuk juga bisa

jadi juga untuk produk yang sama

sebenarnya sehingga memang kita bisa

menjadikan sampah itu sebagai bahan baku

atau material untuk

produk-produk berikutnya perbaikan ini

menjadi isu strategis yang diusung juga

oleh delegasi kita ya dia jitu entire

Fan of kira-kira misi yang diemban dan

dibawa untuk disuarakan di

working group environment khususnya ya

itu seperti apa kira-kira misinya Pak

Nov yang

salah satu narasi besar yang memang kita

dorong dalam ngaji twenty ini adalah isu

circular ekonomi sebenarnya Jadi

bagaimana mendorong upaya-upaya

pengurangan sampah khususnya sampah

plastik itu di hulunya

sehingga memang pendekatan seperti yang

disampaikan oleh Pak nunut tadi 3R itu

memang menjadi terdepan yang kita dorong

eh kita sudah punya berbagai instrumen

juga di Indonesia pertama kita sudah

punya namanya instrumen Extended

produser responsibility uh ini juga

instrumen yang sangat baik size

instrumen ini juga mengakselerasi

circular ekonomi itu sendiri sehingga

teman-teman produser punya tanggungjawab

terhadap

produk ataupun kemasan dari produknya

akan menjadi sampah ya kemudian itu kita

dorong untuk menjadi bahan baku

berikutnya kemudian juga dalam konteks

itu kita juga secara masif mendorong

gerakan gerakan partisipasi publik

sebenarnya

sehingga dengan demikian collecting itu

menjadi sangat baik dan berikutnya

memang yang perlu kita bangun adalah

ekosistem dari circular ekonomi itu dari

hulu ke hilir dan pada saat ini Pak

Nunuk kita juga cukup menggembirakan

misalnya dimana daripada circular

ekonomi tumbuh baik Misalnya berbagai

industri recycle Inc PT botol itu sudah

tumbuh banyak dengan investasi yang

cukup besar yang ya Misalnya di Pasuruan

itu sekitar kapasitas Rp25.000 ton per

tahun kemudian juga di Cikarang itu

Rp50.000 Ton pertahun dan juga di

Jombang juga yang sedang berjalan ini

sekitar 25.000 ton per tahun itu

investasinya mungkin berkisar antara

400-500 milyar rupiah

investasinya jadi ini ekosistemnya sudah

makin baik di manis makin tinggi dengan

sendirinya juga

supply atau collecting nya makin

seharusnya ya betul dan

kapasitas produksi mesin begitu dengan

sampah plastik yang dihasilkan itu

Hai berbanding sama atau memang kita

masih kurang Iya pabrik pengolahan

sampah plastik Pak ya kalau sekarang

kalau kita hitung memang masih lebih

besar produksinya dibanding episodenya

ya kapasitas Di mananya Ya tapi kan

dengan

berbagai regulasi kebijakan dan komitmen

dari pemerintah Indonesia ini yang

memang kita siapkan semuanya di mananya

makin baik supplynya juga makin baik itu

kalau ini juga makin baik termasuk

upaya-upaya

membangun gerakan masyarakat Sebenarnya

ya ya kita misalnya ada gerakan nasional

pilah sampah dari rumah ya atau juga

mendorong gaya hidup minum sampah

termasuk juga ada gerakan-gerakan

sedekah sampah misalnya yang berbasis

dari tempat-tempat ibadah ya ini

sebenernya untuk meningkatkan suplai

sebenarnya dengan sendirinya Sam nanti

bisa menjadi bahan baku sehingga

industri hilirnya itu dengan mudah untuk

mengolahnya baik-baik tadi Pak

menyebutkan bahwa

Hai kanji 2017 ada World Summit ya Pak

dibalik Kalau tidak salah kemudian

komitmen pengurangan 70% sampah plastik

nah kira-kira progress itu seperti apa

apa Nov eh menarik Pak Nunuk ya yang

kita punya komitmen Pemerintah Indonesia

dengan adanya Perpres 83 tahun 2019 itu

ya kemudian

Sebelumnya kan kita enggak punya

bassline berapa sampah plastik laut yang

ada itu kan hasil riset dari Profesor

jenazah embek misalnya ya tapi akhirnya

dengan adanya Perpres itu tahun 2018

kita punya bestlife menu berapa sampah

plastik kita masuk ke laut ya dan di

tahun 2021 ini kita sudah menghitung

jadi 2019 progresnya 2020 dan 2021 itu

kurang lebih sudah diangka 28,6 persen

jadi Ia memang kita 2025 harus 70% tapi

yang ingin saya sampaikan pada

kesempatan ini adalah tren membaiknya

itu ada gitu loh trend itu ada yang

perlu kita jaga momentum ya Terus kalau

perlu percepatan dan daerah Sulawesi

kita perkuat sepi sampe kira-kira Juli

2520 percaya dan optimis kita akan

lakukan itu ya ya sebagai bangsa harus

harus lebih

baik dabke dipartisi publik itu sangat

menarik dipandang Bisa dijelaskan kita

semua Bagaimana partisipasi publik

minimal dari segmentasi bisa milenial

juga ya at begitu ya kemudian segmentasi

yang lain kira-kira seperti apa banget

Iya eh saya pikir mungkin ini keunggulan

jam komparatif Indonesia vanunu ya

walaupun kalau kita bandingkan negara

maju mereka secara holistik sudah

mulai sampahnya Jadi tapi kita punya

modal sosial teknik menggerakkan

partisipasi publik ya jadi misalnya

bicara bank sampah itu lahirnya adanya

di Indonesia original Indonesia baik

atau juga ada sekarang gerakan sedekah

sampah misalnya berbasis dari mesjid

tempat ibadah gereja maupun juga eh pura

dan sebagainya Itu juga adanya Indonesia

kemudian juga anak-anak millenial juga

banyak gerakannya ya macam-macam social

entrepreneur kan tumbuh banyak di

Indonesia Pak Nunuk ya tentang sampah

ini mungkin ada 150-an nah sekarang

social entrepreneur itu menggunakan

basis aplikasi termasuk

macam-macam lah yang penting kita pilih

sampai di rumah nanti dijemput ya Jadi

saya pikir inilah kekuatan kita menurut

saya Pak Nunuk kedepan gerakan

partisipasi publik Ini

keunggulan komparatif Indonesia dan ini

Harusnya menjadi modal sosial kita yang

kuat menyelesaikan persoalan sampah di

Indonesia karena tidak hanya pemerintah

atau tidak Kita sebagai individu juga

punya kewajiban untuk akibat Baik Pak

Novan di

ada ministerial meeting nih di Agus

akhir Agustus ya sampai awal September

yang di Bali akhirnya kira ada

langkah-langkah sistematis yang tengah

dilakukan untuk kesiapan ini dari aspek

pengelolaan sampah di Bali khususnya Ya

saya pikir Indonesia akan maju dengan

itu Ya Pak lukisan sirkuler ekonomi

bantu karena memang itu salah satu hal

penting nantinya kedepan dan kita di

Indonesia sudah melakukannya itu ya jadi

itu kekuatan kita sebenarnya yang kedua

juga sebenarnya adalah gerakan-gerakan

partisipasi publik dengan mendorong

pengolahan sampah di Sumber itu juga

menjadi dorongan yang akan kita lakukan

sehingga memang

hal penting juga Wulan sampai ini adalah

bagaimana pengelolaan sampah itu juga

Hai slime menyelesaikan person sampai

juga menurunkan emisi gas rumah kaca

betul jadi saya kini Nia akan Indonesia

bawah nanti bagi pertemuan ada

keterkaitannya dengan ada terkaitan

sekali karena dari sampah itu emisinya

cukup besar ya Pak dulu penerusnya yang

merilis gas metan sebenarnya dan dan di

edisi juga masuk sektor biaya masuk 50

gas bayar Baik Pak novrizal terima kasih

banyak atas

pencerahan buat kita semua sebagai hijau

sebab hijau tadi sudah dijelaskan oleh

Pak novrizal direktur penanganan sampah

berbagai program kebijakan dan capaian

termasuk progres yang tengah dijalankan

oleh Direktorat Jenderal plb3 terkait

dengan pengelolaan sampah benar-benar

kita tercerahkan

Hai dan sampai jumpa pada topik yang

lain

kita akhirnya pak novrizal terima kasih

mualaikum warahmatullah wabarakatuh

sampai jumpa di podcast dengan topik

yang lain Makasih sobat hijau uh

[Musik]