Asal usul kota Banyumas (Purwokerto) Jawa tengah

Summary

The video provides an overview of Banyumas, a historic regency in Central Java, Indonesia. It delves into the origins of Banyumas, exploring the division of the Wirasaba territory by Raden Joko Kaiman, who later founded Banyumas. The narrative recounts local legends, including the story of a large tree named 'Kayumas' that drifted down the Serayu River, which inspired the name Banyumas. Another legend ties the name to the words 'banyu' (water) and 'emas' (gold) following a much-awaited rainfall. These legends and the area's history reflect the cultural richness of Banyumas.

Takeaways

• 🌍 Banyumas is a regency in Central Java, Indonesia, with its capital in Purwokerto.
• 🏞️ It shares borders with Brebes, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara, Kebumen, and Cilacap regencies.
• 🗣️ The Banyumas community is known for their unique dialect, Banyumasan or 'Ngapak ora Ngapak ora kepenak'.
• 🏛️ Banyumas is one of the oldest regencies in Central Java, established since 1582.
• 📚 The regency has a rich history and folklore, including the legend of its founding.
• 👑 The story involves Adipati Wargo Oetomo of Wirasaba, who was killed by Sultan Hadiwijaya's troops.
• 🛡️ Joko Kaiman, the nephew of Adipati Wargo Oetomo, impressed Sultan Hadiwijaya and was appointed as the new ruler of Wirasaba.
• 🏞️ Joko Kaiman divided the Wirasaba territory into four parts, with one for himself and the others for his relatives.
• 🏘️ The name 'Banyumas' is believed to come from the large 'Kayu Mas' (teak wood) that floated in the Serayu River and was used as the main pillar of the new government center.
• 🌳 Another version suggests 'Banyumas' comes from 'Banyu' (water) and 'mas' (gold), reflecting the area's history of water scarcity and the subsequent joy of rain during a drought.

Q & A

What is the capital city of Banyumas Regency?

The capital city of Banyumas Regency is Purwokerto.

Which provinces and regencies border Banyumas?

Banyumas borders Brebes Regency to the north, Purbalingga and Banjarnegara Regencies to the east, and Cilacap Regency to the south and west.

What is unique about the Banyumasan dialect spoken in Banyumas?

The Banyumasan dialect is distinct for its use of 'Ngapak,' a form of the Javanese language. There's a saying, 'Ora Ngapak ora kepenak,' which means 'It’s not comfortable if it’s not Ngapak,' symbolizing pride in the local dialect.

What historical event led to the formation of Banyumas Regency?

Banyumas was formed when Raden Joko Kaiman, after a misunderstanding that led to the death of Adipati Wargo Oetomo of Wirasaba, became the ruler of Wirasaba and divided the territory into four parts. He kept one part for himself, which became Banyumas.

Who was Raden Joko Kaiman, and what role did he play in Banyumas history?

Raden Joko Kaiman was the son-in-law of Adipati Wirasaba. After the death of Adipati Wargo Oetomo, he became the ruler of Wirasaba and divided the land into four parts. He is considered the founder of Banyumas Regency.

What was the significance of the large tree that floated down the Serayu River?

A large tree floated down the Serayu River and was used as the main pillar for the Banyumas government building (Pendopo). This event led Raden Joko Kaiman to name the area Banyumas, after the tree, called 'Kayu Mas' (Golden Wood).

What are the two main legends regarding the origin of Banyumas' name?

The first legend attributes the name Banyumas to a large tree ('Kayu Mas') that became part of the Pendopo. The second legend links the name to a long-awaited rain during a drought, where people shouted 'Banyu' (water) and 'Mas' (gold), symbolizing relief and joy.

What historical document records Joko Kaiman's journey to Pajang?

Joko Kaiman's journey to Pajang in 1571 is recorded in the Kalibening manuscript, which is kept at the Kalibening Museum.

What does the title 'Adipati Merapat' signify for Raden Joko Kaiman?

The title 'Adipati Merapat' refers to Raden Joko Kaiman's decision to divide the Wirasaba territory into four parts, keeping only a quarter for himself. 'Merapat' means 'quarter' in this context.

How did the local population react to the long-awaited rainfall in Selarong?

The people of Selarong were overjoyed when rain finally arrived after a long drought, calling out 'Banyu' (water) and 'Mas' (gold), which over time blended into the name 'Banyumas.'