AP Gov 4.7, 4.8 Ideologies of Political Parties | NEW!
Summary
TLDRThis video script discusses the ideologies of American politics, focusing on conservative, liberal, and libertarian views. It aims to help viewers understand how reasonable people can hold these differing beliefs. Conservatives value tradition and authority, liberals seek economic and social equality through government intervention, and libertarians prioritize individual freedom with minimal government. The script also touches on how these ideologies align with the Democratic and Republican parties, with libertarians not fitting neatly into either. It concludes by emphasizing the impact of ideology on public policy and the ongoing ideological struggles within both major parties.
Takeaways
- š Ideology refers to a set of beliefs about the role and size of government.
- šļø Conservatives value tradition, authority, and strong national defense.
- š³ Chesterton's Fence illustrates the conservative view on change: understand before altering.
- š Liberals, or progressives, prioritize economic and social equality and support a stronger government.
- š Liberals view societal problems as a struggle between oppressors and oppressed, aiming to empower the latter.
- š Libertarians emphasize individual freedom and advocate for a minimal government.
- š« Libertarians are against limiting freedom unless to prevent harm to others.
- š³ļøāš The Democratic Party tends to align with liberal ideologies.
- š¹ The Republican Party is more likely to align with conservative ideologies.
- š¤ Libertarians do not fit neatly into either major party, often finding a home in the Libertarian Party or sitting out elections.
Q & A
What are the three ideologies primarily focused on in AP Gov?
-The three ideologies primarily focused on in AP Gov are conservative, liberal, and libertarian.
What is the main goal of the speaker in discussing these ideologies?
-The main goal of the speaker is to help everyone understand how a reasonable thinking person could ascribe to each of these ideologies and present the best version of each.
What does the parable of Chesterton's Fence illustrate about tradition?
-Chesterton's Fence illustrates that changes shouldn't be made until one understands the reasoning behind the current state of affairs, suggesting a respect for tradition.
What are the typical concerns of liberals or progressives?
-Liberals, or progressives, are usually very concerned with equality, both economically and socially, and often favor a bigger, stronger government to legislate the equality they see as desirable.
Why might non-liberals question the constant desire for change among liberals?
-Non-liberals might question the constant desire for change among liberals because they view societal problems as a struggle between oppressors and the oppressed, and see government power as a key method to rebalance power away from the powerful oppressor group.
What is the central tenet of libertarianism according to the script?
-The central tenet of libertarianism is freedom, favoring a very weak federal government whose main purpose is to protect individual freedom.
How do libertarians view the role of government in relation to individual freedom?
-Libertarians believe that the only time it's okay to limit someone's freedom is to stop them from infringing on another person's freedom, and they are very suspicious of government having too much power.
Which political parties do liberals and conservatives typically align with?
-Liberals tend to find a home in the Democratic Party, while conservatives are more likely to be Republicans.
Why don't libertarians fit neatly into either of the two major parties?
-Libertarians don't fit neatly into either party because they favor minimal government intervention, which is not the primary focus of either the Democratic or Republican parties.
What are some of the populist ideologies within the Democratic and Republican parties?
-For Republicans, it's more of a nationalist populism focusing on anti-immigration and anti-trade policies, while for Democrats, the populist wing sometimes self-describes as Democratic socialism, advocating for higher taxes, more government regulation, and expansion of government programs.
How does the ideology of Americans influence public policy?
-The ideology of Americans influences public policy by reflecting the dominant ideology of the era in the policies implemented during that time.
Outlines
š¤ Introduction to Political Ideologies
The script begins by addressing the difficulty of having polite conversations about politics due to ideological differences. It introduces the focus on three ideologies: conservative, liberal, and libertarian, which will be explored in detail across two videos. The goal is to help viewers understand how reasonable people can subscribe to each ideology. The script defines political ideology and discusses the role of government, including its power and size. It then delves into each ideology: conservatives value tradition, authority, and a strong defense; liberals prioritize equality and are open to government intervention for societal change; libertarians emphasize individual freedom and advocate for minimal government interference. The video also touches on how these ideologies align with the Democratic and Republican parties, with libertarians not fitting neatly into either. It concludes by acknowledging the existence of other ideologies and the ongoing ideological battles within the major parties.
š Conclusion and Upcoming Content
The second paragraph serves as a conclusion to the video and a teaser for upcoming content. It mentions that there are only two videos left in the unit, which will delve into the economic and social policies of each ideology. The script encourages viewers to like and subscribe for more content and promotes the Ultimate Review Packet for those preparing for AP Gov. The video ends with a reminder to join for the next video, indicating a series of educational content.
Mindmap
Keywords
š”Ideology
š”Conservative
š”Liberal
š”Libertarian
š”Chestertonās Fence
š”Equality
š”Government Power
š”Populism
š”Nationalism
š”Democratic Socialism
š”AP Gov
Highlights
The video discusses the difficulty of having polite conversations about politics due to ideological differences.
AP Gov focuses on three ideologies: conservative, liberal, and libertarian.
The goal is to understand how reasonable people can hold different ideologies.
Political ideology is defined as a set of beliefs about the role and size of government.
Conservatives value tradition, authority, law and order, and strong defense.
Chestertonās Fence parable illustrates the conservative view on change.
Liberals prioritize equality and are open to a larger government to achieve it.
Liberals view societal problems as a struggle between oppressors and the oppressed.
Libertarians emphasize individual freedom and minimal government intervention.
Libertarians only support limiting freedom to prevent infringement on others' freedom.
Liberals and conservatives typically align with the Democratic and Republican parties, respectively.
Libertarians do not fit neatly into either major party and may support the Libertarian Party or abstain from voting.
There are populist factions within both the Democratic and Republican parties pushing for stronger government roles.
The ideology of Americans influences public policy and the country's historical policy shifts.
Upcoming videos will delve into the economic and social policies of each ideology.
The video is produced by LaMoney and encourages viewers to like and subscribe for more content.
Transcripts
Hey everybody, welcome back! You knowĀ how it seems like nobody can have aĀ Ā
nice polite conversation about politics?Ā Well, one reason for that is differencesĀ Ā
in ideology, so smash that like buttonĀ ever-so-politely, and letās get started!
So, AP Gov focuses almost exclusively onĀ three ideologies: conservative, liberal,Ā Ā
and libertarian. In the next two videosĀ weāre going to get very specific on theseĀ Ā
ideologies and explore their positionsĀ on economic and social policies.
One of my goals in this section is toĀ try to help everybody to understandĀ Ā
how itās possible that a reasonableĀ thinking person could ascribe to eachĀ Ā
of these ideologies and presentĀ the best version of each of them.
Recall that political ideology refers to aĀ consistent set of ideas and beliefs aboutĀ Ā
the purpose and scope of government. HowĀ much power should the government have,Ā Ā
and how big and strong or small or weakĀ should it be? Letās go alphabetically.
Conservatives typically favor traditional AmericanĀ values, respect for authority, law and order,Ā Ā
and strong national defense. If youāre not aĀ conservative, you might respond incredulously,Ā Ā
āwhatās so good about tradition? HistoryĀ is full of bad stuff we need to change.ā
Thereās a parable known as Chestertonās FenceĀ that might shed some light. Imagine that youĀ Ā
buy a huge piece of land and one day asĀ youāre inspecting your new property youĀ Ā
randomly come across a fence and youĀ have no idea why the fence is there,Ā Ā
so your inclination may be to pull the fenceĀ up. After all, you donāt know why itās there.
But fences donāt just spring up out of the ground,Ā Ā
somebody put it there, and surely thereĀ was a reason why they did it. In fact,Ā Ā
they might have known more about this land thanĀ you do. The moral of the parable is that changesĀ Ā
shouldnāt be made until you understand theĀ reasoning of the current state of affairs.
Liberals, aka progressives, areĀ usually very concerned with equality,Ā Ā
both economically and socially.Ā And they often favor a bigger,Ā Ā
stronger government to try to legislateĀ the equality that they see as desirable.
People who arenāt liberal might wonder whyĀ it seems like liberals are always tryingĀ Ā
to change things. Liberals typically viewĀ societal problems as a struggle between theĀ Ā
oppressors and the oppressed. And the goal ofĀ liberals is to empower people and groups thatĀ Ā
have historically been disadvantagedĀ or oppressed and they view the powerĀ Ā
of government as a key method to rebalancingĀ power away from the powerful oppressor group.
As such, theyāre much more comfortableĀ than conservatives with experimentingĀ Ā
with new policies, focusing onĀ whatās presently wrong and willingĀ Ā
to try things that may or may not improveĀ things, but they favor trying something.
And then thereās libertarians, who areĀ all about freedom. And I mean all aboutĀ Ā
freedom. Libertarians favor a very weakĀ federal government whose main purpose isĀ Ā
to protect individual freedom. ReallyĀ the only time that itās okay to limitĀ Ā
somebodyās freedom is to stop them fromĀ infinging on another personās freedom.
Libertarians have ideas pretty similar to a lotĀ of the founders, acknowledging that there needsĀ Ā
to be some governmental power, but they are superĀ suspicious of it having too much power. They wantĀ Ā
people to be free to make their own decisions andĀ live their own lives. Sure, there are a handful ofĀ Ā
things that itās reasonable to use government for,Ā like defense and protecting property rights, maybeĀ Ā
roads and sewage systems, but beyond these basicĀ tasks, everything else should be up to the people.
They are extremely distrustful of theĀ coercive powers governments have toĀ Ā
force citizens to do something, and as suchĀ theyāre pretty big fans of the Bill of Rights.
Okay, so the title of this section is IdeologiesĀ of Political Parties. Among the two major parties,Ā Ā
liberals tend to find a home in the DemocraticĀ Party while conservatives are more likely to beĀ Ā
Republicans. Libertarians, though, donātĀ fit neatly into either party. There is aĀ Ā
Libertarian Party which is the largest of theĀ third parties, while some may choose to holdĀ Ā
their nose and vote for the lesser of two evilsĀ and others just sit out the game altogether.
So, these are the three groups that the AP examĀ focuses on, but I want to make the disclaimerĀ Ā
that there are plenty of other ideologiesĀ out there, and there are wars going on inĀ Ā
the Democratic and Republican parties right nowĀ over the ideological direction of the party.
There are portions of each party thatĀ are much more populist in nature,Ā Ā
advocating for much stronger governmental powerĀ to achieve their policy goals. For Republicans,Ā Ā
itās more of a nationalist populism, focusingĀ on anti-immigration and anti-trade policiesĀ Ā
that put it in conflict withĀ more traditional conservatives.
For Democrats, the populist wingĀ sometimes self-describes as DemocraticĀ Ā
socialism and wants much higher taxes andĀ significantly more government regulation,Ā Ā
control of the economy, andĀ expansion of government programs.
And the ideology of Americans matters andĀ influences public policy. This country hasĀ Ā
gone through various eras, some more liberal,Ā others more conservative, and not surprisinglyĀ Ā
when one ideology dominates at a certainĀ time, the policies of that era reflect that.
Okay only two videos left in thisĀ unit and weāre going to get a lotĀ Ā
more specific about the economic andĀ social policies of each ideology,Ā Ā
but until next time this hasĀ been a LaMoney Production.
Thanks again for watching, hope it helped. MakeĀ sure to smash that like button and subscribe,Ā Ā
and if youāve decided yourĀ ready to kill it in AP Gov,Ā Ā
take a look at the Ultimate Review Packet.Ā And I will see you in the next video.
Browse More Related Video
IDEOLOGIES of Political Parties [AP Gov Review, Unit 4 Topic 7 (4.7)]
Ideology and ECONOMIC POLICY [AP Gov Review, Unit 4 Topic 9 (4.9)]
Ideology and SOCIAL POLICY [AP Gov Review, Unit 4 Topic 10 (4.10)]
American ATTITUDES About Government & Politics [AP Gov Review, Unit 4 Topic 1 (4.1)]
Political Ideology: Crash Course Government and Politics #35
Political Spectrum Explained | What is the Political Spectrum? | Left Vs Right
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)