Lesson Planning: What is Required?

Summary

This educational video script outlines 12 essential components for effective lesson planning. It emphasizes the importance of including a clear title, date, lesson objectives (SMART goals), standards alignment, a structured lesson plan, assessments, homework, cross-curricular standards, differentiation, technology integration, writing components, and career skills. The script stresses the necessity of these elements to prepare students for standardized tests, technological advancements, and future careers, offering a holistic approach to education.

Takeaways

• 📝 **Title**: Lesson plans should start with the course subject, grade-level, and teacher's name clearly stated at the top.
• 📅 **Date**: Including the date is crucial to avoid using outdated lesson plans.
• 🎯 **Lesson Objective**: Each lesson should have a SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Results-focused, Time-bound) learning goal visible to students and administrators.
• 📚 **Standards**: Lesson plans must align with state standards to prepare students for standardized tests.
• 📈 **Lesson Plan Structure**: A complete lesson should have a clear beginning, middle, and end with activities and events sequenced.
• 📊 **Assessment**: Every lesson objective and its aligned standard must be assessed to gauge student comprehension.
• 🏡 **Homework**: Homework is necessary and should be specific with clear instructions on what to do.
• 🌐 **Cross-Curricular Standards**: Incorporate standards from other subjects like English language arts when relevant.
• 👥 **Differentiation**: Great teachers differentiate instruction for various student needs, which requires additional planning and effort.
• 💻 **Technology**: Where possible, integrate technology into lesson plans to prepare students for a technological world.
• ✍️ **Written Component**: Encourage writing skills as they are transferable and beneficial across disciplines.
• 💼 **Career Skills**: Teachers should instill career-ready practices to prepare students for future employment.

Q & A

What is the first component required in lesson planning?

The first component required in lesson planning is the title, which should include the course subject, grade-level, and the teacher's name.

Why is the date important in a lesson plan?

The date is important because it ensures that teachers are using current lesson plans and not outdated ones, which could indicate a lack of planning.

What should a SMART lesson objective include?

A SMART lesson objective should be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Results-focused, and Time-bound.

Why is it important to post learning goals in the classroom?

Learning goals should be posted for both students and administrators to view, ensuring transparency and alignment with educational standards.

How does tying lesson plans to state standards benefit students?

Tying lesson plans to state standards is important because it prepares students for standardized tests, which they will eventually take.

What should the structure of a lesson plan include?

A lesson plan should include a beginning, middle, and ending, with a sequence of activities and events clearly outlined.

What are some examples of assessments that can be used in a lesson?

Assessments can range from quick formative assessments like exit tickets to more comprehensive unit assessments.

Why is homework considered necessary in lesson planning?

Homework is necessary as it provides students with additional practice and reinforces the material taught in class.

How can cross-curricular standards be incorporated into lesson planning?

Cross-curricular standards can be incorporated by including standards from subjects like English-language arts when they are relevant to the lesson content.

What is the role of differentiation in lesson planning?

Differentiation in lesson planning involves tailoring instruction to meet the diverse needs of students, including those with disabilities and gifted students.

Why is technology integration important in lesson planning?

Technology integration is important to prepare students for the technological world and to enhance their learning experiences.

How can writing be incorporated into different subjects, such as math?

Writing can be incorporated into different subjects by having students write out steps to solving problems or by including open-ended questions in assessments.

What is the significance of including career skills and career-ready practices in lesson planning?

Including career skills and career-ready practices in lesson planning helps prepare students for their future careers and life outside of school.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Essential Components of Lesson Planning

This paragraph introduces the fundamental elements of lesson planning for teachers. It emphasizes the importance of including 12 key components in a lesson plan. The first component is the title, which should clearly state the course subject, grade level, and the teacher's name. The date is highlighted as crucial to avoid using outdated lesson plans. The lesson objective is the third component, which should be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Results-focused, and Time-bound) and visible to students and administrators. The standards component is essential as it ties the lesson to state standards, preparing students for standardized tests. The lesson plan should have a clear structure with a beginning, middle, and end, including the sequence of activities and events. Assessment is the sixth component, ensuring that lesson objectives are evaluated for comprehension. Homework is defended as necessary, and the paragraph concludes by mentioning the importance of including other curriculum standards, such as English-language arts, when relevant.

Keywords

💡Lesson Plan

A lesson plan is a detailed outline for a single class session or a series of sessions. It includes the objectives, procedures, and assessments for a lesson. In the video, the importance of having a lesson plan is emphasized, with the narrator detailing the components necessary for a comprehensive plan.

💡Title

The title of a lesson plan is its heading, which should include the course subject, grade level, and the teacher's name. It is the first thing seen on the plan and helps administrators quickly identify the teacher and the content of the lesson. The script mentions that the title should be clearly presented at the top.

💡Date

The date on a lesson plan is crucial as it ensures that the plan is current and relevant. Teachers are advised to update the date to avoid using outdated plans, which can indicate a lack of preparation. The script highlights the common mistake of forgetting to update the date.

💡Lesson Objective

A lesson objective is a clear statement of what students will learn from the lesson. It should be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Results-focused, and Time-bound). The video stresses that lesson objectives are essential for guiding the lesson and should be visible to both students and administrators.

💡Standards

Standards refer to the educational benchmarks that students are expected to meet. Lesson plans must be aligned with state or national standards to ensure that students are prepared for standardized tests. The script underlines the importance of teaching to the standards to prevent students from being unprepared.

💡Anticipatory Set

An anticipatory set is an activity or discussion at the beginning of a lesson designed to engage students and connect new material to their prior knowledge. The script mentions it as a possible starting point for a lesson plan.

💡Assessment

Assessment in a lesson plan refers to the methods used to evaluate student learning. It can range from formative assessments like exit tickets to more comprehensive unit assessments. The video explains that every lesson objective must have an aligned assessment to measure comprehension.

💡Homework

Homework is assigned work that students complete outside of class. The script argues for the necessity of homework, stating that it is an important part of the learning process and should be specific and assigned with clear instructions.

💡Differentiation

Differentiation in education means adjusting the content, process, product, or learning environment to meet the diverse needs of learners. The video mentions that great teachers differentiate instruction for various students, including those with disabilities and those who are gifted.

💡Technology

Incorporating technology into lesson plans prepares students for the digital world. The script suggests that teachers should include technology skills and practices in their lesson plans where appropriate, even if not all lessons will involve technology.

💡Written Component

The written component of a lesson plan involves having students practice writing skills, which are transferable across disciplines. The video gives an example of having math students write out steps to solving problems, indicating that writing can be integrated into any subject.

💡Career Skills

Career skills are the abilities and knowledge that students need to succeed in the workforce. The script emphasizes that teachers should instill career-ready practices in their students to prepare them for life after school, making education relevant to future careers.

Highlights

Lesson plans should begin with the course subject, grade-level, and teacher's name

The date is a crucial component to avoid using outdated lesson plans

Lesson objectives should be SMART: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Results-focused, Time-bound

Learning goals should be visible in the classroom

Lesson plans must be tied to state standards for effective teaching

Standardized tests are linked to state standards

Lesson plans should have a clear beginning, middle, and end

Sequence of activities and events should be outlined in the lesson plan

Assessments are necessary to evaluate student comprehension

Homework is essential and should be assigned with specificity

Including cross-curricular standards enriches lesson plans

Differentiation of instruction is crucial for diverse learners

Differentiation requires time, effort, and planning

Incorporating technology in lesson plans prepares students for the modern world

Writing is a transferable skill that should be integrated into all disciplines

Career skills and readiness should be part of the educational process

Education's ultimate goal is to prepare students for life outside of school

A sample lesson plan is available for reference

Transcripts

[Music]

hello and welcome to teachings and

education lesson planning what

components are required in lesson

planning a teacher's lesson plan should

include at the very least these 12

different components the first necessary

component is the title when naming your

lesson plans begin with the course

subject grade-level and your name the

title should be clearly presented

somewhere at the top of the lesson plan

it should be easy for administrators to

recognize whose lesson plan it is next

up the date which is more important than

you actually think teachers will not

argue that one of the most common

mistakes are using old lesson plans and

forgetting to choose a date it happens

to me all the time when teachers get

caught using older dates it indicates

they are not actually planning their

lesson the third component is the lesson

objective

each lesson should have a learning goal

the goal should be characterized as

smart which means it's specific

measurable achievable results focused

and time-bound these learning goals

should be posted somewhere in the class

for both students and administrators to

view the next component is the standards

which is quite an important component

lesson plans must be tied to at least

one state standard teaching to the state

standards is important because your

students will eventually take

standardized tests and if you haven't

covered your standards you eventually

set your students up for failure moving

on to the fifth component which is the

actual plan for the lesson

each lesson should have a beginning a

middle and an ending you should also

write in the sequence of activities and

events in your lesson

for example maybe your plan begins with

an anticipatory set then a lecture then

an activity and finishes up with an

assessment

the six component of lesson planning is

the assessment remember each lesson

objective with its aligned standard must

be assessed for student comprehension

and understanding

now when I say assessment that can mean

something as simple as a quick formative

assessment such as an exit ticket or

perhaps a unit assessment the next

component has been surrounded by some

debate lately homework let me be the

first to say that homework is absolutely

necessary and specific pages and

problems for homework assignments

you know kids spending time doing their

homework isn't a bad thing you should be

assigning homework the next part of

lesson planning is to add some Kraus

curriculum standards english-language

arts and other subject standards should

be included when touched upon in a

lesson especially look to incorporate

English language arts think about a

physics lesson on quantum mechanics and

Albert Einstein that lesson could have

both history and science standards the

next component is differentiation which

great teachers actually do you can

include differentiation of instruction

through content processing product also

differentiate for students with

disabilities and vll students as well it

should be noted that differentiation of

instruction takes a lot of time and

effort as well as planning the tenth

component is technology and technology

skills and practices into your lesson

plan if possible now not all lessons you

give will incorporate technology

nevertheless as teachers we must prepare

students for the technological world the

next component should be included is the

written component

remember writing is a transferable skill

that students need for most disciplines

and need as career professional even if

you're teaching math have your students

write out steps to solving a problem

place open-ended questions in your

assessments and now we finally made it

to the last component career skills and

career ready practices all teachers to

try to instill career ready practices

that will prepare their students for

careers later on in life education is

ultimately the responsibility for

preparing students for life outside of

school and click the link below for a

sample of this lesson plan

[Music]