Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers | One Shot ICSE Class 10 | #wtfharshit | ICSE 2025

Summary

The lecture series touches on the role of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers in India. It explains the appointment process of the Prime Minister post-elections and their responsibilities as the head of the government. The video also covers the structure of the Council of Ministers, including Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State, and their collective responsibility. The presenter emphasizes the importance of understanding these concepts for exams and provides insights into the workings of the government.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lecture series has successfully completed 10 lectures on the WTO series.
• 🌟 The topic of the day is about the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, which is significant and carries weightage in exams.
• 📢 The lecturer, Harshit Singh, is the founder of Cleffa Knowledge and is conducting the series.
• 📅 The lectures are held every Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, covering History, Civics, and Geography.
• 🆕 A new channel, 'nexus3', has been launched for those who need the slides of the lectures.
• 🏆 The Prime Minister is the real head of the country, while the President is the nominal head who acts on the advice of the Prime Minister.
• 🚩 The appointment of the Prime Minister is based on the majority party elected in the Lok Sabha, and the President invites the leader of that party to form the government.
• 📊 The Council of Ministers is appointed by the President, but their actions are mostly on the advice of the Prime Minister.
• 🏅 The Prime Minister is directly responsible to the Lok Sabha and must maintain the support of the majority members of the Parliament.
• 💡 The Cabinet is a small body of senior members of the party that holds important portfolios and decides major policies of the government.
• 🏛️ The Cabinet Ministers are collectively responsible for the decisions made in the Cabinet meetings, as per Article 75 of the Constitution.

Q & A

What is the main subject discussed in the lecture series 10?

The main subject discussed is the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.

What is the importance of understanding the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers in exams?

Understanding the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers is crucial as it is a weightage topic that can come with interesting questions, making the exam easier if studied well.

Who is the founder of Clear Knowledge mentioned in the script?

Harshit Singh is the founder of Clear Knowledge.

What are the requirements to become a Minister according to the script?

To become a Minister, one must be a member of the Parliament, as only members of the Parliament can be appointed as Ministers.

How is the Prime Minister appointed as per the Constitution?

The President is required to invite the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha to form the government, and that leader of the majority party becomes the Prime Minister.

What is the role of the Prime Minister in the appointment of other Ministers?

The Prime Minister advises the President on the appointment of other Ministers.

What is the significance of the Council of Ministers according to the script?

The Council of Ministers is significant because it is appointed by the President, includes senior members of the party, and decides major policies of the government.

What is the role of the Cabinet Ministers in the Parliament as discussed in the script?

Cabinet Ministers play an important role in making amendments to the Constitution, introducing bills in the Parliament, and answering questions asked by members of the Lok Sabha.

What is the concept of collective responsibility as mentioned in the script?

Collective responsibility means that decisions taken by the Ministers in Cabinet meetings are applicable to all Ministers, even if their individual opinions differ.

How can a Minister be removed from office as per the script?

A Minister can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence in the Parliament, which would require the entire Ministry to resign.

What is the role of the Prime Minister in foreign policy as discussed?

The Prime Minister is responsible for deciding on the country's foreign policy and represents the country in international affairs.